Abstract
We discuss some of the recent advances in the field of parton fragmentation processes into hadrons as well as their possible modifications in QCD media. Hadron-production data in e + e −, deep inelastic scattering and hadronic collisions are presented, together with global analyses of fragmentation functions into light and heavy hadrons and developments on parton fragmentation in perturbative QCD at small momentum fraction. Motivated by the recent RHIC data indicating a significant suppression of large-p ⊥ hadron production in heavy-ion collisions, several recent attempts to model medium-modified fragmentation, e.g. by solving “medium” evolution equations or through Monte Carlo studies, have been proposed and are discussed in detail. Finally, we mention the possibility to extract medium-modified fragmentation functions using photon–hadron correlations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.C. Collins, D.E. Soper, Nucl. Phys. B 194, 445 (1982)
B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, B. Potter, Nucl. Phys. B 597, 337 (2001). hep-ph/0011155
J. Binnewies, B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer (BKK), Z. Phys. C 65, 471 (1995). hep-ph/9407347
L. Bourhis, M. Fontannaz, J.-P. Guillet, M. Werlen (BFGW), Eur. Phys. J. C 19, 89 (2001). hep-ph/0009101
B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, B. Pötter (KKP), Nucl. Phys. B 582, 514 (2000). hep-ph/0010289
S. Kretzer, Phys. Rev. D 62, 054001 (2000). hep-ph/0003177
S. Albino, B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer (AKK05), Nucl. Phys. B 725, 181 (2005). hep-ph/0502188
S. Albino, B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer (AKK05), Nucl. Phys. B 734, 50 (2006). hep-ph/0510173
L. Bourhis, M. Fontannaz, J.-P. Guillet (BFG), Eur. Phys. J. C 2, 529 (1998). hep-ph/9704447
M. Hirai, S. Kumano, T.H. Nagai, K. Sudoh (HKNS), Phys. Rev. D 75, 094009 (2007). hep-ph/0702250
D. de Florian, R. Sassot, M. Stratmann (DSS), Phys. Rev. D 75, 114010 (2007). hep-ph/0703242
D. de Florian, R. Sassot, M. Stratmann (DSS), Phys. Rev. D 76, 074033 (2007). 0707.1506
D. de Florian, M. Stratmann, W. Vogelsang (DSV), Phys. Rev. D 57, 5811 (1998). hep-ph/9711387
S. Albino, B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer (AKK08), Nucl. Phys. B 803, 42 (2008). 0803.2768
J. Pumplin , Phys. Rev. D 65, 014013 (2002). hep-ph/0101032
D. Stump, , Phys. Rev. D 65, 014012 (2002). hep-ph/0101051
M. Botje, Eur. Phys. J. C 14, 285 (2000). hep-ph/9912439
A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, W.J. Stirling, R.S. Thorne, Eur. Phys. J. C 28, 455 (2003). hep-ph/0211080
R.D. Ball, et al., 0808.1231
Y.L. Dokshitzer, V.A. Khoze, A.H. Mueller, S.I. Toyan, Basics of Perturbative QCD, Editions (Frontières, Gif-sur-Yvette, 1991)
Y.L. Dokshitzer, V.S. Fadin, V.A. Khoze, Phys. Lett. B 115, 242 (1982)
Y.I. Azimov, Y.L. Dokshitzer, V.A. Khoze, S.I. Troyan, Z. Phys. C 31, 213 (1986)
V.A. Khoze, W. Ochs, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 12, 2949 (1997). hep-ph/9701421
Y.I. Azimov, Y.L. Dokshitzer, V.A. Khoze, S.I. Troyan, Z. Phys. C 27, 65 (1985)
F. Arleo, R. Pérez Ramos, B. Machet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 052002 (2008). 0707.3391
R. Pérez Ramos, F. Arleo, B. Machet, Phys. Rev. D 78, 014019 (2008). 0712.2212
R. Baier, D. Schiff, B.G. Zakharov, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 50, 37 (2000). hep-ph/0002198
A. Kovner, U.A. Wiedemann, in Quark Gluon Plasma 3 (World Scientific, Singapore, 2003). hep-ph/0304151
M. Gyulassy, I. Vitev, X.-N. Wang, B.-W. Zhang, in Quark Gluon Plasma 3 (World Scientific, Singapore, 2003). nucl-th/0302077
A. Majumder, J. Phys. G 34, S377 (2007). nucl-th/0702066
K. Adcox, (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 022301 (2002). nucl-ex/0109003
S.S. Adler, (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 072301 (2003). nucl-ex/0304022
C. Adler, (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 202301 (2002). nucl-ex/0206011
J. Adams, (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 172302 (2003). nucl-ex/0305015
N. Borghini, U.A. Wiedemann, hep-ph/0506218
N. Armesto, L. Cunqueiro, C.A. Salgado, W.-C. Xiang, J. High Energy Phys. 02, 048 (2008). 0710.3073
S. Domdey, , Nucl. Phys. A 808, 178 (2008). 0802.3282
I.M. Dremin, O.S. Shadrin, J. Phys. G 32, 963 (2006)
N. Armesto, C. Pajares, P. Quiroga Arias, 0809.4428. Talk given at “Hard Probes 2008”, Illa da Toxa, Spain, 8–14 June 2008
K. Zapp, G. Ingelman, J. Rathsman, J. Stachel, U.A. Wiedemann, 0804.3568
T. Renk, Phys. Rev. C 78, 034908 (2008) 0806.0305
N. Armesto, L. Cunqueiro, C.A. Salgado, 0809.4433. Talk given at “Hard Probes 2008”, Illa da Toxa, Spain, 8–14 June 2008
V. Barone, A. Drago, P.G. Ratcliffe, Phys. Rep. 359, 1 (2002). hep-ph/0104283
Workshop on “Fragmentation processes in the vacuum and in the medium”, ECT⋆, Trento, Italy, 25–29 Feb. 2008. Slides can be found at http://indico.cern.ch/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=18684
H. Albrecht, (ARGUS Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 44, 547 (1989)
H. Albrecht, (ARGUS Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 39, 177 (1988)
H.J. Behrend, (CELLO Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 46, 397 (1990)
W. Bartel, (JADE Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 104, 325 (1981)
M. Althoff, (TASSO Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 17, 5 (1983)
R. Brandelik, , Phys. Lett. B 94, 444 (1980)
M. Derrick, (HRS), Phys. Rev. D 35, 2639 (1987)
H. Schellman, (MARK II), Phys. Rev. D 31, 3013 (1985)
C. de la Vaissière, , Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2071 (1985)
G. Perec, , Phys. Rev. D 25, 1936 (1982)
H. Aihara, (TPC/Two Gamma Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 184, 299 (1987)
H. Aihara, (TPC/Two Gamma Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1263 (1988)
R. Itoh, (TOPAZ Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 345, 335 (1995). hep-ex/9412015
D. Buskulic, (ALEPH Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 66, 355–366 (1995)
D. Buskulic, (ALEPH Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 384, 353 (1996)
R. Barate, (ALEPH Collaboration), Phys. Rep. 294, 1 (1998)
R. Barate, (ALEPH Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 17, 1 (2000)
A. Heister, (ALEPH Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 35, 457 (2004)
P. Abreu, (DELPHI Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 5, 585 (1998)
J. Abdallah, (DELPHI Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 643, 147 (2006). hep-ex/0610031
R. Akers, (OPAL Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 63, 181 (1994)
G. Abbiendi, (OPAL Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 11, 217 (1999). hep-ex/9903027
G. Abbiendi, (OPAL Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 16, 407 (2000). hep-ex/0001054
K. Abe, (SLD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 59, 052001 (1999). hep-ex/9805029
K. Abe, (SLD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 69, 072003 (2004). hep-ex/0310017
P. Abreu, (DELPHI Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 459, 397 (1999)
P. Abreu, (DELPHI Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 18, 203 (2000). hep-ex/0103031
P. Achard, (L3 Collaboration), Phys. Rep. 399, 71 (2004). hep-ex/0406049
G. Alexander, (OPAL Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 72, 191 (1996)
G. Abbiendi, (OPAL Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 16, 185 (2000). hep-ex/0002012
F. Anulli, hep-ex/0406017. Talk given at the “39th Rencontres de Moriond on QCD”, La Thuile, Italy, 28 March–4 April 2004. See also [44]
G. Abbiendi, (OPAL Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 69, 032002 (2004). hep-ex/0310048
G. Abbiendi, (OPAL Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 37, 25 (2004). hep-ex/0404026
S. Aid, (H1 Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. B 445, 3 (1995). hep-ex/9505003
C. Adloff, , Nucl. Phys. B 504, 3 (1997). hep-ex/9707005
F.D. Aaron, (H1 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 654, 148 (2007). 0706.2456
A. Hillenbrand (HERMES), Measurement and simulation of the fragmentation process at HERMES. Ph.D. thesis (2005). http://www-hermes.desy.de/notes/pub/05-LIB/a.hillenbrand.thesis.pdf
M. Derrick, (ZEUS Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 67, 93 (1995). hep-ex/9501012
J. Breitweg, , Eur. Phys. J. C 11, 251 (1999). hep-ex/9903056
S. Chekanov, (ZEUS Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 06, 061 (2008). 0803.3878
J. Altegoer, (NOMAD Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 445, 439 (1999)
S. Albino, B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, C. Sandoval, Phys. Rev. D 75, 034018 (2007). hep-ph/0611029
Z. Koba, H.B. Nielsen, P. Olesen, Nucl. Phys. B 40, 317 (1972)
I. Arsene, (BRAHMS Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 252001 (2007). hep-ex/0701041
S.S. Adler, (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 241803 (2003). hep-ex/0304038
A. Adare, (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 76, 051106 (2007). 0704.3599
J. Adams, (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 637, 1619 (2006). nucl-ex/0601033
J. Adams, (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 152302 (2006). nucl-ex/0602011
B.I. Abelev, (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C 75, 064901 (2007). nucl-ex/0607033
F. Abe, (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1819 (1988)
D.E. Acosta, (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 72, 052001 (2005). hep-ex/0504048
C. Albajar, (UA1 Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. B 335, 261 (1990)
G. Arnison, , Phys. Lett. B 118, 167 (1982)
G. Bocquet, , Phys. Lett. B 366, 434 (1996)
M. Banner, (UA2 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 122, 322 (1983)
M. Banner, (UA2 Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 27, 329 (1985)
P. Chiappetta, M. Greco, J.-P. Guillet, S. Rolli, M. Werlen, Nucl. Phys. B 412, 3 (1994). hep-ph/9301254
D.E. Acosta, (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 68, 012003 (2003)
B.I. Abelev, (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 252001 (2006). hep-ex/0608030
M. Heinz (STAR Collaboration), 0809.3769. Talk given at “Hard Probes 2008”, Illa da Toxa, Spain, 8–14 June 2008
R.K. Ellis, W.J. Stirling, B.R. Webber, Camb. Monogr. Part. Phys. Nucl. Phys. Cosmol. 8, 1 (1996)
G. Altarelli, R.K. Ellis, G. Martinelli, S.-Y. Pi, Nucl. Phys. B 160, 301 (1979)
R. Baier, K. Fey, Z. Phys. C 2, 339 (1979)
P.J. Rijken, W.L. van Neerven, Nucl. Phys. B 487, 233 (1997). hep-ph/9609377
A. Mitov, S. Moch, Nucl. Phys. B 751, 18 (2006). hep-ph/0604160
Y.L. Dokshitzer, S.I. Toyan, V.A. Khoze, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 47, 881 (1988)
R. Barate, (ALEPH Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 76, 191 (1997)
S. Kretzer, Acta Phys. Pol. B 36, 179 (2005). hep-ph/0410219
V.N. Gribov, L.N. Lipatov, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 15, 438 (1972)
G. Altarelli, G. Parisi, Nucl. Phys. B 126, 298 (1977)
Y.L. Dokshitzer, Sov. Phys. JETP 46, 641 (1977)
G. Curci, W. Furmanski, R. Petronzio, Nucl. Phys. B 175, 27 (1980)
E.G. Floratos, C. Kounnas, R. Lacaze, Nucl. Phys. B 192, 417 (1981)
W. Furmanski, R. Petronzio, Phys. Lett. B 97, 437 (1980)
S. Kumano, T.H. Nagai, J. Comput. Phys. 201, 651 (2004). hep-ph/0405160
M. Cacciari, S. Catani, Nucl. Phys. B 617, 253 (2001). hep-ph/0107138
S. Albino, B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 192002 (2008). 0711.1086
W. Giele, et al., The QCD/SM working group: summary report. hep-ph/0204316
M.W. Whalley, D. Bourilkov, R.C. Group, The Les Houches accord PDFs (LHAPDF) and LHAGLUE. hep-ph/0508110
S. Moch, J.A.M. Vermaseren, A. Vogt, Nucl. Phys. B 688, 101 (2004). hep-ph/0403192
A. Vogt, S. Moch, J.A.M. Vermaseren, Nucl. Phys. B 691, 129 (2004). hep-ph/0404111
A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, W.J. Stirling, R.S. Thorne, Phys. Lett. B 531, 216 (2002). hep-ph/0201127
V.N. Gribov, L.N. Lipatov, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 15, 675 (1972)
M. Stratmann, W. Vogelsang, Nucl. Phys. B 496, 41 (1997). hep-ph/9612250
Y.L. Dokshitzer, G. Marchesini, G.P. Salam, Phys. Lett. B 634, 504 (2006). hep-ph/0511302
A. Mitov, S. Moch, A. Vogt, Phys. Lett. B 638, 61 (2006). hep-ph/0604053
A. Bassetto, M. Ciafaloni, G. Marchesini, A.H. Mueller, Nucl. Phys. B 207, 189 (1982)
Y.L. Dokshitzer, V.S. Fadin, V.A. Khoze, Z. Phys. C 15, 325 (1982)
V.S. Fadin, Yad. Fiz. 37, 408 (1983)
V.S. Fadin, Sov. J, Nucl. Phys. 37, 245 (1983)
R. Pérez Ramos, J. High Energy Phys. 06, 019 (2006). hep-ph/0605083
R. Pérez Ramos, J. High Energy Phys. 09, 014 (2006). hep-ph/0607223
R. Pérez Ramos, B. Machet, J. High Energy Phys. 04, 043 (2006). hep-ph/0512236
S. Jindariani (CDF Collaboration), Braz. J. Phys. 37, 830 (2007)
A. Bassetto, M. Ciafaloni, G. Marchesini, Phys. Rep. 100, 201 (1983)
Y.L. Dokshitzer, V.A. Khoze, A.H. Mueller, S.I. Toyan, Rev. Mod. Phys. 60, 373 (1988)
S. Sapeta, U.A. Wiedemann, 0809.4251
S. Albino, B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, W. Ochs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 232002 (2005). hep-ph/0503170
S. Albino, B.A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, W. Ochs, Phys. Rev. D 73, 054020 (2006). hep-ph/0510319
B. Mele, P. Nason, Nucl. Phys. B 361, 626 (1991)
K. Melnikov, A. Mitov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 034027 (2004). hep-ph/0404143
A. Mitov, Phys. Rev. D 71, 054021 (2005). hep-ph/0410205
Y.L. Dokshitzer, V.A. Khoze, S.I. Toyan, Phys. Rev. D 53, 89 (1996). hep-ph/9506425
A. Heister, (ALEPH Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 561, 213 (2003). hep-ex/0302003
A.H. Mueller, P. Nason, Nucl. Phys. B 266, 265 (1986)
M.L. Mangano, P. Nason, Phys. Lett. B 285, 160 (1992)
M.H. Seymour, Nucl. Phys. B 436, 163 (1995)
D.J. Miller, M.H. Seymour, Phys. Lett. B 435, 213 (1998). hep-ph/9805414
J.D. Bjorken, Phys. Rev. D 17, 171 (1978)
E. Braaten, K.-M. Cheung, T.C. Yuan, Phys. Rev. D 48, 5049 (1993). hep-ph/9305206
E. Braaten, K.-m. Cheung, S. Fleming and T.C. Yuan. Phys. Rev. D 51, 4819 (1995). hep-ph/9409316
M.G. Bowler, Z. Phys. C 11, 169 (1981)
G. Colangelo, P. Nason, Phys. Lett. B 285, 167 (1992)
P.D.B. Collins, T.P. Spiller, J. Phys. G 11, 1289 (1985)
V.G. Kartvelishvili, A.K. Likhoded, V.A. Petrov, Phys. Lett. B 78, 615 (1978)
B. Andersson, G. Gustafson, G. Ingelman, T. Sjöstrand, Phys. Rep. 97, 31 (1983)
C. Peterson, D. Schlatter, I. Schmitt, P.M. Zerwas, Phys. Rev. D 27, 105 (1983)
A. Heister, (ALEPH Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 512, 30 (2001). hep-ex/0106051
P. Abreu, (DELPHI Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 66, 323 (1995)
G. Abbiendi, (OPAL Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 29, 463 (2003). hep-ex/0210031
B. Adeva, (L3 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 261, 177 (1991)
G. Alexander, (OPAL Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 364, 93 (1995)
K. Abe, (SLD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4300 (2000). hep-ex/9912058
K. Abe, (SLD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4300 (2000). hep-ex/9912058
C. Adloff, (H1 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 467, 156 (1999). hep-ex/9909029
C. Albajar, (UA1 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 256, 121 (1991)
C. Albajar, (UA1 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 186, 237 (1987)
F. Abe, (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2396 (1993)
F. Abe, (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1451 (1995). hep-ex/9503013
F. Abe, (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 500 (1993)
B. Abbott, (DØ Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 487, 264 (2000). hep-ex/9905024
R. Akers, (OPAL Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 67, 27 (1995)
R. Barate, (ALEPH Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 16, 597 (2000). hep-ex/9909032
H. Albrecht, (ARGUS Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 52, 353 (1991)
D. Bortoletto, (CLEO Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 37, 1719 (1988)
B. Aubert, (BABAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 65, 091104 (2002). hep-ex/0201041
R. Seuster, (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 73, 032002 (2006). hep-ex/0506068
M. Artuso, (CLEO Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 70, 112001 (2004). hep-ex/0402040
A. Aktas, (H1 Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 38, 447 (2005). hep-ex/0408149
J. Breitweg, (ZEUS Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 12, 35 (2000). hep-ex/9908012
D.E. Acosta, (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 65, 052005 (2002). hep-ph/0111359
M. Cacciari, P. Nason, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 122003 (2002). hep-ph/0204025
M. Cacciari, P. Nason, C. Oleari, J. High Energy Phys. 04, 006 (2006). hep-ph/0510032
M. Cacciari, P. Nason, C. Oleari, J. High Energy Phys. 10, 034 (2005). hep-ph/0504192
A. Airapetian, (HERMES Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 20, 479 (2001). hep-ex/0012049
A. Airapetian, (HERMES Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. B 780, 1 (2007). 0704.3270
A. Airapetian, (HERMES Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 577, 37 (2003). hep-ex/0307023
J. Ashman, (EMC Collaboration), Z. Phys. C 52, 1 (1991)
F. Arleo, J. High Energy Phys. 11, 044 (2002). hep-ph/0210104
F. Arleo, Eur. Phys. J. C 30, 213 (2003). hep-ph/0306235
T. Falter, W. Cassing, K. Gallmeister, U. Mosel, Phys. Lett. B 594, 61 (2004). nucl-th/0303011
T. Falter, W. Cassing, K. Gallmeister, U. Mosel, Phys. Rev. C 70, 054609 (2004). nucl-th/0406023
A. Accardi, V. Muccifora, H.-J. Pirner, nucl-th/0211011
A. Accardi, D. Grunewald, V. Muccifora, H.J. Pirner, Nucl. Phys. A 761, 67 (2005). hep-ph/0502072
A. Accardi, Phys. Rev. C 76, 034902 (2007). 0706.3227
K. Hafidi (CLAS Collaboration), AIP Conf. Proc. 870, 669 (2006). nucl-ex/0609005
F. Arleo, et al., hep-ph/0311131. Photon physics in heavy ion collisions at the LHC, CERN Yellow Report CERN-2004-009
A. Adare, et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), 0801.4020
G. Roland, (PHOBOS Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 43, 281 (2005)
S.S. Adler, (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 202301 (2006). nucl-ex/0601037
I. Arsene, (BRAHMS Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 072305 (2003). nucl-ex/0307003
S.S. Adler, (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C 69, 034910 (2004). nucl-ex/0308006
B.I. Abelev, (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 655, 104 (2007). nucl-ex/0703040
K. Adcox, et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), nucl-ex/0207009
I. Arsene, (BRAHMS Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A 757, 1 (2005). nucl-ex/0410020
K. Adcox, (PHENIX Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A 757, 184 (2005). nucl-ex/0410003
J. Adams, (STAR Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A 757, 102 (2005). nucl-ex/0501009
D. d’Enterria, J. Phys. G 30, S767 (2004). nucl-ex/0404018
J. Adams, (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 072304 (2003). nucl-ex/0306024
S.S. Adler, (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 072303 (2003). nucl-ex/0306021
S.S. Adler, (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 172302 (2007). nucl-ex/0610036
M.M. Aggarwal, (WA98 Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 23, 225 (2002). nucl-ex/0108006
D. d’Enterria, Phys. Lett. B 596, 32 (2004). nucl-ex/0403055
M.M. Aggarwal, (WA98 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 242301 (2008). 0708.2630
A. Adare, et al., (PHENIX Collaboration), 0801.4555
M. Cacciari, G.P. Salam, Phys. Lett. B 641, 57 (2006). hep-ph/0512210
M. Cacciari, G.P. Salam, Phys. Lett. B 659, 119 (2008). 0707.1378
M. Cacciari, G.P. Salam, G. Soyez, J. High Energy Phys. 04, 005 (2008). 0802.1188
J. Putschke, et al. (STAR Collaboration), 0809.1419. Talk given at “Hard Probes 2008”, Illa da Toxa, Spain, 8–14 June 2008
B. Alessandro, (ALICE Collaboration), J. Phys. G 32, 1295 (2006)
N. Grau, et al. (ATLAS Collaboration), 0805.4656
D. d’Enterria, et al. (CMS Collaboration), 0805.4769
J.D. Bjorken, Energy loss of energetic partons in quark–gluon plasma: possible extinction of high-p ⊥ jets in hadron–hadron collisions. FERMILAB-PUB-82-059-THY, unpublished
M. Gyulassy, M. Plümer, M. Thoma, X.N. Wang, Nucl. Phys. A 538, 37 (1992)
X.-N. Wang, M. Gyulassy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1480 (1992)
M. Gyulassy, X.-N. Wang, Nucl. Phys. B 420, 583 (1994). nucl-th/9306003
X.-N. Wang, M. Gyulassy, M. Plümer, Phys. Rev. D 51, 3436 (1995). hep-ph/9408344
R. Baier, Y.L. Dokshitzer, A.H. Mueller, S. Peigné, D. Schiff, Nucl. Phys. B 484, 265 (1997). hep-ph/9608322
R. Baier, Y.L. Dokshitzer, A.H. Mueller, S. Peigné, D. Schiff, Nucl. Phys. B 483, 291 (1997). hep-ph/9607355
R. Baier, Y.L. Dokshitzer, A.H. Mueller, D. Schiff, Nucl. Phys. B 531, 403 (1998). hep-ph/9804212
B.G. Zakharov, JETP Lett. 65, 615 (1997). hep-ph/9704255
B.G. Zakharov, JETP Lett. 63, 952 (1996). hep-ph/9607440
U.A. Wiedemann, Nucl. Phys. B 588, 303 (2000). hep-ph/0005129
M. Gyulassy, P. Lévai, I. Vitev, Nucl. Phys. B 571, 197 (2000). hep-ph/9907461
M. Gyulassy, P. Lévai, I. Vitev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5535 (2000). nucl-th/0005032
M. Gyulassy, P. Lévai, I. Vitev, Nucl. Phys. B 594, 37 (2001). nucl-th/0006010
P. Arnold, G.D. Moore, L.G. Yaffe, J. High Energy Phys. 06, 030 (2002). hep-ph/0204343
P. Arnold, G.D. Moore, L.G. Yaffe, J. High Energy Phys. 12, 009 (2001). hep-ph/0111107
P. Arnold, G.D. Moore, L.G. Yaffe, J. High Energy Phys. 11, 057 (2001). hep-ph/0109064
X. Guo, X.-N. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3591 (2000). hep-ph/0005044
X.-N. Wang, X. Guo, Nucl. Phys. A 696, 788 (2001). hep-ph/0102230
J.A. Osborne, E. Wang, X.-N. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 67, 094022 (2003). hep-ph/0212131
R. Baier, Y.L. Dokshitzer, A.H. Mueller, D. Schiff, J. High Energy Phys. 09, 033 (2001). hep-ph/0106347
C.A. Salgado, U.A. Wiedemann, Phys. Rev. D 68, 014008 (2003). hep-ph/0302184
A. Peshier, 0801.0595
C.A. Salgado, U.A. Wiedemann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 092303 (2002). hep-ph/0204221
P. Arnold, 0808.2767
X.-N. Wang, Z. Huang, I. Sarcevic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 231 (1996). hep-ph/9605213
M. Gyulassy, P. Lévai, I. Vitev, Phys. Lett. B 538, 282 (2002). nucl-th/0112071
I. Vitev, M. Gyulassy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 252301 (2002). hep-ph/0209161
A. Dainese, C. Loizides, G. Paic, Eur. Phys. J. C 38, 461 (2005). hep-ph/0406201
K.J. Eskola, H. Honkanen, C.A. Salgado, U.A. Wiedemann, Nucl. Phys. A 747, 511 (2005). hep-ph/0406319
R. Baier, Nucl. Phys. A 715, 2098 (2003). hep-ph/0209038
T. Hirano, Y. Nara, Phys. Rev. C 66, 041901 (2002). hep-ph/0208029
T. Hirano, Y. Nara, Phys. Rev. C 68, 064902 (2003). nucl-th/0307087
T. Hirano, Y. Nara, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 082301 (2003). nucl-th/0301042
T. Renk, J. Ruppert, C. Nonaka, S.A. Bass, Phys. Rev. C 75, 031902 (2007). nucl-th/0611027
A. Majumder, C. Nonaka, S.A. Bass, Phys. Rev. C 76, 041902 (2007). nucl-th/0703019
G.-Y. Qin, , Phys. Rev. C 76, 064907 (2007). 0705.2575
F. Arleo, hep-ph/0309108. Talk given at “DIS2003”, St Petersburg, Russia, 23–27 April 2003
S. Sapeta, U.A. Wiedemann, Eur. Phys. J. C 55, 293 (2008). 0707.3494
S.S. Adler, (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 032301 (2006). nucl-ex/0510047
A. Adare, (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 252002 (2006). hep-ex/0609010
J. Bielcik (STAR Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A 774, 697 (2006). nucl-ex/0511005
B.I. Abelev, (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 192301 (2007). nucl-ex/0607012
M.G. Mustafa, M.H. Thoma, Acta Phys. Hung. A 22, 93 (2005). hep-ph/0311168
S. Wicks, W. Horowitz, M. Djordjevic, M. Gyulassy, Nucl. Phys. A 784, 426 (2007). nucl-th/0512076
B.G. Zakharov, JETP Lett. 86, 444 (2007). 0708.0816
G.-Y. Qin, , Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 072301 (2008). 0710.0605
S. Peigné, A. Peshier, Phys. Rev. D 77, 114017 (2008). 0802.4364
A. Peshier, J. Phys. G 35, 044028 (2008)
P. Aurenche, B.G. Zakharov, H. Zaraket, 0804.4282
X.-N. Wang, 0805.0839
P. Aurenche, B.G. Zakharov, H. Zaraket, 0806.0160
G. Corcella, et al., HERWIG 6.5 release note. hep-ph/0210213
T. Sjöstrand, S. Mrenna, P. Skands, J. High Energy Phys. 05, 026 (2006). hep-ph/0603175
M. Bengtsson, T. Sjöstrand, Phys. Lett. B 185, 435 (1987)
F. Arleo, J. Phys. G 34, S1037 (2007). hep-ph/0701207
F. Arleo, P. Aurenche, Z. Belghobsi, J.-P. Guillet, J. High Energy Phys. 11, 009 (2004). hep-ph/0410088
F. Arleo, J. High Energy Phys. 09, 015 (2006). hep-ph/0601075
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arleo, F. (Medium-modified) fragmentation functions. Eur. Phys. J. C 61, 603–627 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-0871-z
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-0871-z