Abstract
The Giant Pairing Vibration (GPV) is a correlated two-nucleon excitation mode in atomic nuclei predicted long time ago. It is expected to be excited in two-nucleon transfer reactions, similarly to the pairing vibrations feeding the ground states of even-even nuclei near shell-closure. Recent experiments have provided evidence for this mode in \(^{\mathrm {14}}\)C and \(^{\mathrm {15}}\)C nuclei populated via \(^{\mathrm {12}}\)C,\(^{\mathrm {13}}\)C(\(^{\mathrm {18}}\)O,\(^{\mathrm {16}}\)O)\(^{\mathrm {14}}\)C,\(^{\mathrm {15}}\)C two-neutron transfer reactions at 84 MeV beam energy. In the present paper, new data show the persistence of the same structures in the energy spectra of \(^{\mathrm {14}}\)C and \(^{\mathrm {15}}\)C populated by the same reactions at a higher bombarding energy of 275 MeV. The extracted centroid, width, spin-parity and transition probability fully agree with the previous observation thus giving a robust confirmation that the GPV mode is populated in such transfer reactions.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.




Data Availability Statement
This manuscript has associated data in a data repository. [Authors’ comment: All data included in this manuscript are available upon reasonable request by contacting the corresponding author.]
References
- 1.
M.N. Harakeh, A. van der Woude, Giant resonances (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001)
- 2.
R.A. Broglia, D.R. Bès, Phys. Lett. B 69, 129 (1977)
- 3.
A. Bohr, B. Mottelson, Nuclear structure, vol. II (World Scientific, Singapore, 1998)
- 4.
D.R. Bès, R. Broglia, Nucl. Phys. 80, 289 (1966)
- 5.
R.A. Broglia, O. Hansen, C. Riedel, Adv. Nucl. Phys. 6, 287 (1973)
- 6.
F. Cappuzzello et al., Nat. Commun. 6, 6743 (2015)
- 7.
D. Carbone, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 130, 143 (2015)
- 8.
M. Cavallaro et al., Phys. Rev. C 93, 064323 (2016)
- 9.
S. Kahana, A.J. Baltz, in Advances, in Nuclear Physics, vol. 9, ed. by M. Baranger, E. Vogt (Plenum Press, New York, 1977), pp. 1–122
- 10.
M. Cavallaro et al., Phys. Rev. C 88, 054601 (2013)
- 11.
D. Carbone et al., Phys. Rev. C 95, 034603 (2017)
- 12.
R.A. Broglia, A. Winther, Heavy ion reactions, vol. I (Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Boston, 1991)
- 13.
W. von Oertzen, A. Vitturi, Rep. Prog. Phys. 64, 1247–1337 (2001)
- 14.
M. Cavallaro et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 55, 244 (2019)
- 15.
L. Fortunato et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 14, 37 (2002)
- 16.
L. Fortunato, Phys. At. Nucl. 66, 1445 (2003)
- 17.
C.H. Dasso et al., J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 580, 012018 (2015)
- 18.
D.M. Brink, R.A. Broglia, Nuclear superfluidity: pairing in finite systems (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2005)
- 19.
M. Assié et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 55, 245 (2019)
- 20.
B. Mouginot et al., Phys. Rev. C 83, 037302 (2011)
- 21.
M. De Napoli et al., Acta Phys. Pol. B 45, 437 (2014)
- 22.
G.M. Crawley et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1451 (1977)
- 23.
D.M. Brink, Phys. Lett. B 40, 37 (1972)
- 24.
E. Khan et al., Phys. Rev. C 69, 014314 (2004)
- 25.
E. Khan et al., Phys. Rev. C 80, 044328 (2009)
- 26.
B. Avez et al., Phys. Rev. C 78, 044318 (2008)
- 27.
P.F. Bortignon, R.A. Broglia, Eur. Phys. J. A 52, 280 (2016)
- 28.
M. Laskin et al., Phys. Rev. C 93, 034321 (2016)
- 29.
G.G. Dussel, R.Id Betan, R.J. Liotta, T. Vertse, Phys. Rev. C 80, 064311 (2009)
- 30.
F. Cappuzzello et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 52, 167 (2016)
- 31.
M. Cavallaro et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 48, 59 (2012)
- 32.
D. Torresi et al., Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 989, 164918 (2021)
- 33.
F. Cappuzzello et al., Nucl. Instr. Methods A 621, 419 (2010)
- 34.
S. Calabrese et al., Nucl. Inst. Meth. A 980, 164500 (2020)
- 35.
F. Cappuzzello et al., Nucl. Instr. Methods A 638, 74 (2011)
- 36.
M. Cavallaro et al., Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 637, 77 (2011)
- 37.
F. Ajzenberg-Selove, Nucl. Phys. A 523, 1 (1991)
- 38.
S. Orrigo et al., Phys. Lett. B 633, 469 (2006)
- 39.
M. Cavallaro et al., J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 515, 012003 (2014)
- 40.
G.R. Satchler, Direct nuclear reactions (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1983)
- 41.
I.J. Thompson, Coupled reaction channels calculations in nuclear physics. Comput. Phys. Rep. 7, 167 (1988)
- 42.
M.J. Ermamatov et al., Phys. Rev. C 94, 024610 (2016)
- 43.
B. Paes et al., Phys. Rev. C 96, 044612 (2017)
- 44.
E.N. Cardozo et al., Phys. Rev. C 97, 064611 (2018)
- 45.
L.C. Chamon et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 5218 (1997)
- 46.
L.C. Chamon et al., Phys. Rev. C 66, 014610 (2002)
- 47.
D. Pereira et al., Phys. Lett. B 670, 330 (2009)
- 48.
M.A.G. Alvarez et al., Nucl. Phys. A 723, 93–103 (2003)
- 49.
M.J. Ermamatov et al., Phys. Rev. C 96, 044603 (2017)
- 50.
U. Umbelino et al., Phys. Rev C 99, 064617 (2019)
- 51.
D. Carbone et al., Phys. Rev. C 102, 044606 (2020)
- 52.
P. Descouvemont, M.S. Hussein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 082701 (2013)
- 53.
P. Descouvemont, T. Druet, L.F. Canto, M.S. Hussein, Phys. Rev. C 91, 024606 (2015)
- 54.
T. Matsumoto, E. Hiyama, M. Yahiro, K. Ogata, Y. Iseri, M. Kamimura, Nucl. Phys. A 738, 471 (2004)
- 55.
M. Rodríguez-Gallardo et al., Phys. Rev. C 80, 051601(R) (2009)
- 56.
M. Rodríguez-Gallardo et al., Phys. Rev. C 77, 064609 (2008)
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge Prof. R. A. Broglia and Prof. A. Vitturi for fruitful discussions. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No 714625).
Author information
Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Nicolas Alamanos
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cappuzzello, F., Carbone, D., Cavallaro, M. et al. Confirmation of Giant Pairing Vibration evidence in \(^{\mathrm {12,13}}\)C(\(^{\mathrm {18}}\)O,\(^{\mathrm {16}}\)O)\(^{\mathrm {14,15}}\)C reactions at 275 MeV. Eur. Phys. J. A 57, 34 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00345-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published: