References
Bramanti, B., Thomas, M.G., Haak, W., et al., Genetic discontinuity between local hunter-gatherers and Central Europe’s first farmers, Science, 2009, vol. 326, pp. 137–140.
Burger, J., Kirchner, M., Bramanti, B., et al., Absence of the lactase-persistence-associated allele in early Neolithic Europeans, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2007, vol. 104, pp. 3736–3741.
Cann, R.L., Stoneking, M., and Wilson, A.C., Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution, Nature, 1987, vol. 325, no. 1, pp. 31–36.
Cano, R.J., Poinar, H.N., and Poinar, G.O. Jr., Isolation and partial characterisation of DNA from the bee Proplebeia dominicana (Apidae: Hymenoptera) in 25–40 million year old amber, Med. Sci. Res., 1992, vol. 249–251.
Cooper, A. and Poinar, H., Ancient DNA: do it right or not at all, Science, 2000, vol. 289, p. 1139.
Derevyanko, A.P., Novye arkheologicheskie otkrytiya na Altae i problema formirovaniya Homosapiens (New Archaeological Discoveries in the Altai and the Problem of Formation of Homosapiens), Novosibirsk: Izd. IAET SORAN, 2012.
Drancourt, M., Aboudharam, G., Signoli, M., et al., Detection of 400-year-old Yersinia pestis DNA in human dental pulp: an approach to the diagnosis of ancient septicemia, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1998, vol. 95, pp. 12637–12640.
Golenberg, E.M., Giannassi, D.E., Clegg, M.T., et al., Chloroplast DNA from a Miocene Magnolia species, Nature, 1990, vol. 344, pp. 656–658.
Green, R.E., Malaspinas, A.S., Krause, J., et al., A complete Neanderthal mitochondrial genome sequence determined by high-throughput sequencing, Cell, 2008, vol. 134, pp. 416–426.
Green, R.E., Krause, J., Briggs, A.W., et al., A draft sequence of the Neanderthal genome, Science, 2010, vol. 328, pp. 710–722.
Green, R.E. Kircher, M., et al., Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia, Nature, 2010, vol. 468, pp. 1053–1060.
Haak, W., Forster, P., Bramanti, B., et al., Ancient DNA from the first European farmers in 7500-year-old-neolithic sites, Science, 2005, vol. 305, pp. 1016–1018.
Haak, V., Balanovsky, O., Sanchez, J.J., et al., Ancient DNA from European early Neolithic farmers reveals their near eastern affinities, PLoS Biol., 2010, vol. 8, no. 11, p. e1000536.
Higuchi, R., Bowman, B., Freiberger, M., et al., DNA sequences from the quagga, an extinct member of the horse family, Nature, 1984, vol. 312, pp. 282–284.
Itan, Y., Powell, A., Beaumont, M.A., et al., The origins of lactase persistence in Europe, PLoS Comput. Biol., 2009, vol. 5, no. 8, p. e1000491.
Kaestle, F.A. and Horsburgh, K.A., Ancient DNA in anthropology: methods, applications, and ethics, Yearbook of Phys. Anthropol., 2002, vol. 45, pp. 92–130.
Karafet, T.M., Mendez, F.L., Meilerman, M.B., et al., New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human y chromosomal haplogroup tree, Genome Res, 2008, vol. 18, pp. 830–838.
Kayser, M., Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial dna variation, Hum. Mutat., 2009, vol. 30, pp. E386–E394.
Keyser-Tracqui, C., Crubezy, E., and Ludes, B., Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analysis of a 2.000 year-old necropolis in the Egyin Gol valley of Mongolia, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2003, vol. 73, pp. 247–260.
Kirsanow, K. and Burger, J., Ancient human DNA, Ann. Anat., 2012, vol. 194, pp. 121–132.
Krause, J., Briggs, A.W., Kircher, M., et al., A complete mtDNA genome of an early modern human from Kostenki, Russia, Curr. Biol., 2010a, vol. 20, pp. 1–6.
Krause, J., Fu, Q., Good, J.M., et al., The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of an unknown hominin from southern Siberia, Nature, 2010b, vol. 464, pp. 894–897.
Krings, M., Stone, A., Schmitz, R.W., et al., Neanderthal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans, Cell, 1997, vol. 90, pp. 19–30.
Krings, M., Capelli, C., Tschentscher, F., et al., A view of neanderthal genetic diversity, Nat. Genet., 2000, vol. 26, pp. 144–146.
Malyarchuk, B.A. and Derenko, M.V., Phylogenetic aspects of human mitochondrial genome variation, Inform. Vestn. VOGiS, 2006, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 41–56.
Meyer, M., Kircher, M., Gansauge, M.T., et al., A high-coverage genome sequence from an archaic Denisovan individual, Science, 2012, vol. 338, pp. 222–226.
Molodin, V.I., Pilipenko, A.S., Romaschenko, A.G., et al., Human migrations in the southern region of the West Siberian Plain during the Bronze Age: archaeological, palaeogenetic and anthropological data, in Population Dynamics in Pre- and Early History: New Approaches Using Stable Isotopes and Genetics, Berlin, 2012, pp. 95–113.
Paabo, S., Molecular cloning of ancient Egyptian mummy DNA, Nature, 1985, vol. 314, pp. 644–645.
Paabo, S., Higuchi, R.G., and Wilson, A.C., Ancient DNA and the polymerase chain reaction, J. Biol. Chem., 1989, vol. 264, pp. 9709–9712.
Paabo, S., Poinar, H., Serre, D., et al., Genetic analyses from ancient DNA, Ann. Rev. Genet., 2004, vol. 38, pp. 645–679.
Pilipenko, A.S. and Molodin, V.I., Paleogenetic analysis in archaeological research, Inform. Vestn. VOGiS, 2010, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 280–311.
Poinar, H.N., Hoss, M., Bada, J.L., and Paabo, S., Amino acid racemization and the preservation of ancient DNA, Science, 1996, vol. 272, pp. 864–866.
Rasmussen, M., Guo, X., Wang, Y., et al., An aboriginal Australian genome reveals separate human dispersals into Asia, Science, 2011, vol. 334, pp. 94–98.
Richards, M.B., Sykes, B.C., and Hedges, R.M., Authenticating DNA extracted from ancient skeletal remains, J. Archaeol. Sci., 1995, vol. 22, pp. 291–299.
Der Sarkissian, C., Balanovsky, O., Brandt, G., et al., Ancient DNA reveals prehistoric gene-flow from Siberia in the complex human population history of north east Europe, PloS Genet., 2013, vol. 9, no. 2, p. e1003296.
Stoneking, M., Ancient DNA: how do you know when you have it and what can you do with it?, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1995, vol. 57, pp. 1259–1262.
Stringer, C., Modern human origins: progress and prospects, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 2002, vol. 357, pp. 563–579.
Thomas, R.H., Schaffner, W., Wilson, A.C., and Paabo, S., DNA phylogeny of the extinct marsupial wolf, Nature, 1989, vol. 340, pp. 465–467.
Thorne, A.G. and Wolpoff, M.H., The multiregional evolution of humans, Sci. Am., 1992, vol. 266, no. 4, pp. 76–79.
Torroni, A., Achilli, A., Macaulay, V., et al., Harvesting the fruit of the human mtDNA tree, Trends Genet., 2006, vol. 22, pp. 339–345.
Underhill, P.A. and Kivisild, T., Use of Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations, Ann. Rev. Genet., 2007, vol. 41, pp. 539–564.
Willerslev, E. and Cooper, A., Ancient DNA, Proc. Biol. Sci, 2005, vol. 272, pp. 3–16.
Witas, H.W. and Zawicki, P., Allele protecting against HIV(CCR5-delta32) identified in early medieval specimens from Central Poland. Preliminary results, Anthropol. Rev., 2006, vol. 69, pp. 49–53.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.S. Pilipenko, 2013, published in Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genetiki i Selektsii, 2013, Vol. 17, No. 4/2, pp. 957–970.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pilipenko, A.S. Human paleogenetics. Russ J Genet Appl Res 4, 281–291 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079059714040091
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079059714040091