Abstract
The article presents results of studies of the anxiety and depression characteristics in elderly migrants of the Far North suffering from arterial hypertension in the period of their readaptation to new climatic conditions taking into account the length of their experience in the North, gender, age, and time of rehabilitation. A high occurrence of disturbing-depressive symptoms was found in the examined Far North migrants, the frequency and severity of which increase with age; female migrants are prone to depression 1.8 times and to anxiety 3.2 times more often than men. With increased length of stay in the new climate and new geographical conditions, the severity and frequency of occurrence of anxiety and depression increase. The results can be included into consideration when constructing a rehabilitation program and forecasting its efficiency, as well as in conducting psychotherapy and psychological prevention in this group of patients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andryushenko, A.V., Drobizhev, M.Yu., and Dobrovolsky, A.V., Comparison of scales CES-D, BDI, and HADS(d) in diagnostics of depression in the general medical practice, Zh. Nevrol. Psikhiatr. 2003, no. 5, pp. 11–17
Blaginin, A.A., Savvin, Yu.Yu., Pyatibrat, E.D., and Ukhovskii, D.M., Specific re-adaptation of servicemen from the Extreme North regions to climatic geographical conditions of moderate climate regions, Vestn. Ross. Voen. Med. Akad. 2013, no. 2, pp. 88–90
Govorukhina, A.A., Popova, M.A., and Shcherbakova, A.E., Anxious-depressive disorders ofdifferent age teachers in the northern region, Sovrem. Probl. Nauki Obraz. 2013, no 2. http://www.science-education.ru/108–866
Davydov, E.L., The significance of nervous and depressive states in elderly patients with arterial hypertension, Adv. Gerontol. 2013, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 112–117
Ignatova, I.A., Yaskevich, R.A., Shilov, S.N., and Pokidysheva, L.I., Parameters of the life quality of acoustically challenged migrants of the Extreme North during re-adaptation to new climatic conditions, Ross. Otolaringol. 2013, vol. 6, no. 67, pp. 66–71
Lareva, N.V. and Valova, T.V., Anxiety and depression in elderly patients with arterial hypertension and heart ischemia, Sib. Med. Zh. 2013, vol. 117, no. 2, pp. 53–56
Lobova, V.A. and Buganov, A.A., Clinical and epidemiological evaluation of the affective sphere of the northerners from different ethnic groups in the Yamal region, Ekol. Chel. 2007, no. 7, pp. 43–47
Maruta, N.O. and Pan’ko, T.V., Clinical and psychopathological features of depressions and their therapy in the elderly people, Ukr. Visn. Psikhonevrol. 2011, vol. 19, no. 1(66), pp. 66–72
Oganov, R.G., Ol’ binskaya, L.I., Smulevich, A.B., et al., Depression and depressive disorders in general medical practice. The results of the Kompas program, Kardiologiya 2004, no. 9, pp. 1–8
Polikarpov, L.S., Derevyannikh, E.V., Yaskevich, R.A, et al., Specific re-adaptation to the new climatic conditions of patients with arterial hypertension living a long time in the Extreme North, Sovrem. Probl. Nauki Obraz. 2014, no 3. http://www.science-education.ru/117–1333
Polikarpov, L.S., Lapko, A.V., Khamnagadaev, I.I., and Yaskevich, R.A., Meteotropnye reaktsii serdechno-sosudistoi sistemy i ikh profilaktika (Meteotropic Reactions of the Cardiovascular System and Their Prevention), Novosibirsk: Nauka 2005
Polikarpov, L.S., Khamnagadaev, I.I., Yaskevich, R.A., and Derevyannikh, E.V., Arterial’naya gipertenziya (rasprostranennost’, profilaktika, adaptatsiya i readaptatsiya k razlichnym ekologicheskim usloviyam) (Arterial Hypertension: Distribution, Prophylactics, Adaptation and Re-Adaptation to Different Environmental Conditions), Krasnoyarsk: Krasn. Gos. Med. Univ. 2010
Polikarpov, L.S., Khamnagadaev, I.I., Yaskevich, R.A, et al., Ishemicheskaya bolezn’ serdtsa (rasprostranennost’, profilaktika, adaptatsiya i readaptatsiya k razlichnym ekologicheskim usloviyam) (Heart Ischemia: Distribution, Prophylactics, Adaptation and Re-Adaptation to Different Environmental Conditions), Krasnoyarsk: Krasn. Gos. Med. Univ. 2011
Polikarpov, L.S., Yaskevich, R.A., Derevyannikh, E.V, et al., Ishemicheskaya bolezn’ serdtsa, osobennosti klinicheskogo techeniya v usloviyakh Krainego Severa (Heart Ischemia: Specific Clinical Course in Conditions of the Extreme North), Krasnoyarsk: Krasn. Gos. Med. Univ. 2011
Smulevich, A.B., Syrkin, A.L., Drobizhev, M.Yu., and Ivanov, S.V., Psikhokardiologiya (Psychological Cardiology), Moscow: Med. Inform. Agentstvo 2005
Smulevich, A.B., Dubnitskaya, E.B., Burlakov, A.V., et al., Depressions and their possible treatment in general medical practice: preliminary results of the Parus program, Psikhich. Rasstroistva Obshch. Med. 2007, no. 2, pp. 25–30
Sosnitskaya, D.M. and Baidina, T.V., Life quality of the elderly patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy and impaired static balance and social-psychological conditions for development of emotional and affective disorders, Sovrem. Probl. Nauki Obraz. 2013, no 2. http://www.science-education.ru/108–866
Turchinskii, V.I., Ishemicheskaya bolezn’ serdtsa na Krainem Severe (Heart Ischemia in People Living on the Extreme North), Novosibirsk: Nauka 1980
Fedorishina, O.V., Protasov, K.V., and Kuklin, S.G., Anxiety, depression and life quality in working age patients with arterial hypertension, Sib. Med. Zh. 2013, vol. 121, no. 6, pp. 58–61
Chazov, E.I., Oganov, R.G., Pogosova, G.V., et al., Clinical and epidemiological study program of depression in patients with arterial hypertension and heart ischemia (Koordinata): the results of a multicenter study, Kardiologiya 2007, no. 3, pp. 28–37
Evert, L.S., Zaitseva, O.I., Petrova, I.A., et al., Implementation of mental and emotional status indicators to assessment of adaptation of the northern children to new climate-geographical conditions of residence, Vestn. Novykh Med. Tekhnol. 2013, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 64–69
Yaskevich, R.A., Derevyannikh, E.V., Polikarpov, L.S., Gogolashvili, N.G., Taptygina, E.V., Davidov, E.L., and Kozlov, E.V., Estimation of the quality of life in elderly migrants of the far north in the period of re-adaptation to new climatic conditions, Adv. Gerontol. 2014, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 213–217
Ganatra, H.A., Zafar, S. N., Qidwai, W., and Rozi, S., Prevalence and predictors of depression among an elderly population of Pakistan, Aging Ment. Health 2008, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 349–56
Polikarpov, L.S., Yaskevich, R.A., Derevyannich, E.V., et al., Re-adaptation of patients with arterial hypertension long-term residents of the Far North to new climatic conditions, Int. J. Circumpolar Health 2013, vol. 72, suppl. 1, pp. 337–339
Strine, T.W., Chapman, D.P., Kobau, R., and Balluz, L., Associations of self-reported anxiety symptoms with health-related quality of life and health behaviors, Soc. Psychiatry Epidemiol. 2005, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 432–438
Zigmond, A.S. and Snaith, R.P., The hospital anxiety and depression scale, Acta Psychiatry Scand. 1983, vol. 67, pp. 361–370.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © R.A. Yaskevich, I.I. Khamnagadaev, E.V. Derevyannikh, L.S. Polikarpov, N.G. Gogolashvili, E.V. Taptygina, 2014, published in Uspekhi Gerontologii, 2014, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 672–677.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yaskevich, R.A., Khamnagadaev, I.I., Derevyannikh, E.V. et al. Anxiety-depressive disorders in elderly migrants of the far north in the period of readaptation to new climatic conditions. Adv Gerontol 5, 157–162 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057015030145
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057015030145