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Prospects of Application of Self-Healing Materials and Technologies Based on Them

  • Physicochemical Principles of Creating Materials and Technologies
  • Published:
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Aims and scope

Abstract

Self-healing materials are of increasing interest for science and industry. However, such materials and technologies based on them are not widely implemented at the large-scale industrial level. There are reports on single successful implementations of such technologies; the concept of artificial self-healing of nonbiological materials is mostly actualized in prototypes for self-healing materials and systems. Self-restoring of the initial characteristics of materials is the most successfully realized in polymers and compositions based on them, and polymer coatings are the most applicable and commercially demanded self-healing materials. In this article, the basic mechanisms of self-healing of the initial characteristics in materials of different types are briefly presented and the technologies based on them are considered. The data on self-healing materials of different chemical nature (polymers, cements, ceramics, metals, and composite materials) are analyzed. The physical and chemical principles of providing the effect of self-restoring of the initial characteristics are highlighted, and the prospects of practical implementation of self-healing materials and technologies on their basis are discussed. The sources of information used were overviews on self-healing materials of different types, patents, and scientific articles.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Keldysh Research Center, Moscow, 125438, Russia

    N. N. Sitnikov, I. A. Khabibullina & R. N. Rizakhanov

  2. National Research Nuclear University, Moscow, 115409, Russia

    N. N. Sitnikov

  3. Moscow Region State University, Moscow, 105005, Russia

    V. I. Mashchenko

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  1. N. N. Sitnikov
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  3. V. I. Mashchenko
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Original Russian Text © N.N. Sitnikov, I.A. Khabibullina, V.I. Mashchenko, R.N. Rizakhanov, 2018, published in Perspektivnye Materialy, 2018, No. 2, pp. 5–16.

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Sitnikov, N.N., Khabibullina, I.A., Mashchenko, V.I. et al. Prospects of Application of Self-Healing Materials and Technologies Based on Them. Inorg. Mater. Appl. Res. 9, 785–793 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S207511331805026X

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