Skip to main content
Log in

Genotoxic effects in Tradescantia plant (clone 2) induced by benzo(a)pyrene

  • Published:
Contemporary Problems of Ecology Aims and scope

Abstract

This work surveys the genetic toxicity of benzo(a)pyrene added to soil for Tradescantia plants (clone 02). Different adaptation levels of Tradescantia (clone 02) to soil pollution with benzo(a)pyrene have been estimated. Plant adaptation was not observed at the morphological level, but found for the physiological and genetic (with every adaptation stage) levels. The products of benzo(a)pyrene metabolism act as auxin on plants influencing the growth of root biomass and the cell size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Jian, L. Wang, P. F. Peter, and H. T. Yu, “Photomutagenecity of 16 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from the US EPA Priority Pollutant List,” Mutat. Res. 557, 99 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. H. Ma, “Tradescantia Stamen Hair Mutation Bioassay,” Mutat. Res. 310(2), 211 (1994).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. W. F. Grant and M. F. Salamone, “Comparative Mutagenicity of Chemicals Selected for Test in the International Program on Chemical Safetys Collaborative Study on Plant Systems for the Detection of Environmental Mutagens,” Mutat. Res. 310(2), 156 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. S. Pogosyan, E. G. Simonyan, E. M. Djigardjan, R. M. Arutunyan, and V. S. Pogosyan, “Assessment of Genotoxic Effects of Anthropogenic Factors on the Plants in the City Environment,” Tsitologiya i Genetika 25(1), 23 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. I. Evseeva and V. G. Zainullin, “AStudy of Mutagenic Activity of the Air and the Snow Cover in Syktyvkar by the Test for Somatic Mutations in Tradescantia (Clone 02),” Ekologiya 25(5), 343 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. A. Schairer, J. van’t Hof, C. G. Hayes, R. M. Barton, and F. J. de Serres, “Exploratity Monitoring of Air Pollutants for Mutagenic Activity with the Tradescantia Stamen Hair System,” Environ. Health. Persp. 27, 51 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Ichikawa, A. H. Sparrow, and K. H. Thompson, “Morpholorically Abnormal Cells, Somatic Mutations and Loss of Reproductive Integrity in Irradiated Tradescantia Stamen Hairs,” Rad. Bot., No. 9, 195 (1969).

  8. A. P. White and L. D. Claxton, “Mutagens in Contaminated Soil: a Review,” Mutat. Res. 557, 227 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Ichikawa and A. H. Sparrow, “Influence of Radiation Exposure Rate on Somatic Mutation Frequency and Loss of Reproductive Integrity in Tradescantia Stamen Hairs,” Mutat. Res. 52(2), 195 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. H. Nauman, L. A. Schairer, R. C. Sautkulis, and E. E. Klug, “Influence of Hyperthermia on the Spontaneous, Radiation and Chemical Induced Mutation Frequency in Tradescantia Stamen Hairs,” Rad. Bot., No. 70, 632 (1977).

  11. S. Ichikawa and C. S. Takahashi, “Somatic Mutation Frequencies in Stamen Hairs of Stable And Mutable Clones of Tradescantia after Acute Gamma-Ray Treatments with Small Doses,” Mutat. Res. 9(3), 195 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. G. Osipova and V. A. Shevchenko, “The Use of Tradescantia (clone 02 and 4430) in the Radiation and Chemical Mutagenesis Studies,” Zh. Obshchei Biologii 45(2), 226 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  13. L.W. Mericle and H. P. Mericle, “Genetic Nature of Somatic Mutations for Flower Color in Tradescantia, Clone 02,” Rad. Bot., No. 7, 449 (1967).

  14. A. G. Underbrink, L. A. Schaires, and A. H. Sparrow, “Tradescantia Stamen Hairs: A Radiobiological Test System Applicable to Chemical Mutagenesis,” Chemical Mutagenesis: Principles and Methods for Their Detections 3(4), 159 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. A. Dennis, “Somatic Aberration Induction in Tradescantia Occidentals by Neutrons, X- and Gamma Radiations. II Biologigal Results, r. b. e. and o. e. r.,” Int. J. Radiat. Biol. Stud. Phys. Chem. Med. 29(4), 323 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. T. H. Ma and M. S. Kong, “Genotoxity of Contaminated Doil and Well Water Detected by Plant Bioassays,” Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 29(28), 32 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  17. T. I. Evseeva and S. A. Geras’kin, A Combined Effect of the Radiation and Nonradiation Factors on Tradescantia (UrO RAN, Yekaterinburg, 2001) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yu. A. Baskakov and A. A. Shapovalov, Regulators of Plant Growth (Znanie, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. M. Mashtakov, V. P. Deeva, and A. P. Volynets, Physiological Effects of Herbicides on the Cultivated Plants (Nauka i Tekhnika, Minsk, 1967) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  20. G. S. Muromtsev, D. I. Chkanikov, O. N. Kulaeva, and K. Z. Gamburg, Basics of the Chemical Regulation of the Plant Growth and Production (Agropromizdat, Moscow, 1987) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  21. S. G. Skugoreva, S. Yu. Ogorodnikova, T. K. Golovko, and T. Ya. Ashikhmina, Phytotoxicity of Phosphorganic Compounds and Mercury (UrO RAN, Yekaterinburg, 2008) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. A. Kutsenko, The Basics of Toxicology (Foliant, St. Petersburg, 2002) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. V. Anis’kina, “Mutagenic and Toxic Effects Induced by the Oil and Oil Products in the Plants of Tradescantia (Clone 02) and Arabidopsis thaliana L.,” Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Syktyvkar, 2006).

  24. G. Selye, The Concept of Growth. New About the Hormones and Mechanisms of Their Action (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1977) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. N. Merzlyak, “Activated oxygen and oxygenation processes in the plant cell membranes,” Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki VINITI. Ser. Fiziologiya Rastenii 6, 1 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  26. F. V. Minibaeva and L. Kh. Gordon, “Superoxide Production and the Extracellular Peroxidase Activity in the Plant Tissue in Stress,” Fiziologiya Rastenii, No. 3, 459 (2003).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. V. Yakovleva.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © E.V. Yakovleva, V.A. Beznosikov, B.M. Kondratenok, A.A. Khomichenko, 2011, published in Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, 2011, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 805–812.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yakovleva, E.V., Beznosikov, V.A., Kondratenok, B.M. et al. Genotoxic effects in Tradescantia plant (clone 2) induced by benzo(a)pyrene. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 4, 594–599 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425511060051

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425511060051

Keywords

Navigation