Abstract
Nesting features of four species of cavity-nesting birds—common starling (Sturnus vulgaris L.), great tit (Parus major L.), common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus L.), and pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca Pall.)—have been studied in city. Under urban conditions, number of eggs in a nest of a redstart is significantly larger, while for great tit and pied flycatcher it is significantly smaller; differences between the populations of starling are insignificant. Success of reproduction for the cavity-nesters is significantly higher in a city and exceeds the reference value for all the species by 10–20%. The number of chicks per a reproduction attempt is also higher in city for all the species. Starling population in city exceeds the reference population in the success of reproduction mainly due to a decrease in the percentage of abandoned eggs. The main reasons for an increase in the reproduction success of other species at the urbanized locality are weakened pressure of predators and a decrease in the percentage of abandoned broods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. A. Yudkin, Birds of the Subtaiga Forests in West Siberia (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 2002) [in Russian].
Ts. Z. Dorzhiev, in Fauna and Ecology of Birds in East Siberia (Irkutsk, 1984), pp. 26–33 [in Russian].
I. V. Prokof’eva, in Ecology of Birds in the Reproductive Period (Leningrad, 1985), pp. 29–39 [in Russian].
O. A. Shemyakina, E. A. Marochkina, I. V. Zatsarinnyi, and N. V. Chel’tsov, Russ. Ornitol. Zh. 16(362), 759 (2007).
E. S. Preobrazhenskaya, Ecology of Passerines of the Vetluga Region (KMK Scientific Press, Ltd., Moscow, 1998) [in Russian].
E. N. Elaev, Ecology of Sympatric Populations of Tits (Izd. Buryat. Univ., Ulan Ude, 1997) [in Russian].
E. A. Marochkina and N. A. Chel’tsov, Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution of Animals (Ryazan’, 2004) [in Russian].
E. A. Bel’skii, A. G. Lyakhov, V. A. Korovin, and I. F. Vurdova, Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zh. 9(4), 417 (2002).
G. V. Morozova, in Studying the Birds of the USSR, Their Protection and Rational Use (Leningrad, 1986), Part 2, pp. 85–86 [in Russian].
S. P. Milovidov, in Bioproductivity and Biogeocenotic Relations of the Ground Vertebrates in the Southeast of West Siberia (Tomsk. Gos. Univ., Tomsk, 1989), pp. 84–92 [in Russian].
O. A. Shemyakina, in Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution of Animals (Ryazan’, 2002), pp. 96–106 [in Russian].
D. V. Vladyshevskii, Ecology of Forest Birds and Animals (Food Hunting and its Biocenotic Importance) (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1980) [in Russian].
Ts. Z. Dorzhiev, in Nesting Life of the Birds (Perm’, 1981), pp. 144–151 [in Russian].
T. G. Rys’eva, in Birds of Siberia (Gorno-Altaisk, 1983), pp. 209–211 [in Russian].
E. A. Marochkina, A. V. Baranovskii, N. A. Chel’tsov, et al., Russ. Ornitol. Zh. 15(323), 611 (2006).
M. Luniak, Acta Ornithol. 16(7), 241 (1977).
B. D. Kuranov, Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ., No. 297, 192 (2007).
B. D. Kuranov, Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ., No. 299, 207 (2007).
K. G. Berressem, H. Berressem, and K.-H. Schmidt, J. Ornithol. 124(4), 431 (1983).
P. Khyrak and R. Myand, in Proceedings of the 12th Baltic Ornithological Conference (Vilnius, 1988), pp. 237–238 [in Russian].
Y. J. Hamman, K.-H. Schmidt, and S. J. Simonis, Ornithol. 130(1), 69 (1989).
R. Myand, Interpopulation Variability of the Bird Eggs (Valgus, Tallin, 1988) [in Russian].
N. S. Anorova, in Ornithology (Mos. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1976), Issue 12, pp. 77–86 [in Russian].
A. V. Artem’ev, Zool. Zh. 81(7), 706 (1998).
S. I. Gashkov, “Biology of the Great Tit (Parus major L.) in Southern Taiga of West Siberia,” Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Tomsk, 2007).
N. Kuroda, Res. Populat. Ecol. 6(1), 1 (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © B.D. Kuranov, 2009, published in Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, 2009, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 429–438.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuranov, B.D. Nest biology of urban populations of cavity-nesting birds. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 2, 240–247 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425509030138
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425509030138