Skip to main content
Log in

Exosome Drug Delivery through the Blood–Brain Barrier: Experimental Approaches and Potential Applications

  • Review Articles
  • Published:
Neurochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This review discusses the current experimental data on targeted drug delivery through the blood–brain barrier (BBB). We focus on exosome drug delivery and examine the unique biological structure of exosomes, which allows them to pack, store, and deliver various molecules to the brain. Various approaches to modification and engineering of exosomes are reviewed with an analysis of experimental studies of exosome drug delivery through the BBB. The problems associated with potential clinical uses of exosomes and their possible solutions are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pardridge, W.M., Expert Opin. Ther. Targets, 2015, vol. 19, pp. 1059–1072.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Banks, W.A., Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 2016, vol. 15, pp. 275–292.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Etame, A.B., Diaz, R.J., Smith, C.A., Mainprize, T.G., Hynynen, K., and Rutka, J.T., Neurosurg. Focus, 2012, vol. 32, no. 1: E3.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Parker, M.S., Sah, R., and Parker, S.L., Peptides, 2012, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 40–48.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Upadhyay, R.K., Biomed. Res. Int., 2014, vol. 2014: 869269.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Alvarez-Erviti, L., Seow, Y., Yin, H., Betts, C., Lakhal, S., and Wood, M.J.A., Nat. Biotechnol., 2011, vol. 29, pp. 341–345.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Cooper, J.M., Wiklander, P.B.O., Nordin, J.Z., Al-Shawi, R., Wood, M.J., Vithlani, M., Schapira, A.H.V., Simons, J.P., El-Andaloussi, S., and Alvarez-Erviti, L., Mov. Disord., 2014, vol. 29, pp. 1476–1485.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Petros, R.A. and DeSimone, J.M., Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov., 2010, vol. 9, pp. 615–627.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Torchilin, V.P., Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 2014, vol. 13, pp. 813–827.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lasser, C., Expert Opin. Biol. Ther., 2015, vol. 15, pp. 103–117.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lener, T., Gimona, M., Aigner, L., Borger, V., Buzas, E., Camussi, G., Chaput, N., Chatterjee, D., Court, F.A., del Portillo, H.A., O’Driscoll, L., Fais, S., Falcon-Perez, J.M., Felderhoff-Mueser, U., Fraile, L., Gho, Y.S., Gorgens, A., Gupta, R.C., Hendrix, A., Hermann, D.M., Hill, A.F., Hochberg, F., Horn, P.A., de Kleijn, D., Kordelas, L., Kramer, B.W., Kramer-Albers, E.M., Laner-Plamberger, S., Laitinen, S., Leonardi, T., Lorenowicz, M.J., Lim, S.K., Lotvall, J., Maguire, C.A., Marcilla, A., Nazarenko, I., Ochiya, T., Patel, T., Pedersen, S., Pocsfalvi, G., Pluchino, S., Quesenberry, P., Reischl, I.G., Rivera, F.J., Sanzenbacher, R., Schallmoser, K., Slaper-Cortenbach, I., Strunk, D., Tonn, T., Vader, P., van Balkom, B.W., Wauben, M., Andaloussi, S.E., Thery, C., Rohde, E., and Giebel, B., J. Extracell. Vesicles, 2015, vol. 4: 30087.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Raposo, G. and Stoorvogel, W., J. Cell Biol., 2013, vol. 200, pp. 373–383.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. van der Meel, R., Fens, M., Vader, P., van Solinge, W.W., Eniola-Adefeso, O., and Schiffelers, R.M., J. Control. Release, 2014, vol. 195, pp. 72–85.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. El Andaloussi, S., Maeger, I., Breakefield, X.O., and Wood, M.J.A., Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 2013, vol. 12, pp. 348–358.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Johnsen, K.B., Gudbergsson, J.M., Skov, M.N., Pilgaard, L., Moos, T., and Duroux, M., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2014, vol. 1846, pp. 75–87.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Chen, C., Liu, L., Ma, F., Wong, C., Guo, X., and Chacko, J., Cell Mol. Bioeng., 2016, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 509–529.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Thery, C., Biology Reports, 2011, vol. 3, p. 15.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kourembanas, S., Annu. Rev. Physiol., 2015, vol. 77, pp. 13–27.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, Y., Chopp, M., Meng, Y., Katakowski, M., Xin, H., Mahmood, A., and Xiong, Y., J. Neurosurg., 2015, vol. 122, pp. 856–867.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Yuyama, K., Sun, H., Sakai, S., Mitsutake, S., Okada, M., Tahara, H., Furukawa, J., Fujitani, N., Shinohara, Y., and Igarashi, Y., J. Biol. Chem., 2014, vol. 289, pp. 24488–24498.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Yuan, D., Zhao, Y., Banks, W.A., Bullock, K.M., Haney, M., Batrakova, E., and Kabanov, A.V., Biomaterials, 2017, vol. 142, pp. 1–12.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Yeo, R.W., Lai, R.C., Zhang, B., Tan, S.S., Yin, Y., Teh, B.J., and Lim, S.K., Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2013, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 336–341.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Sato, Y.T., Umezaki, K., Sawada, S., Mukai, S.A., Sasaki, Y., Harada, N., Shiku, H., and Akiyoshi, K., Sci. Rep., 2016, vol. 6, article no. 21933.

  24. Sun, D., Zhuang, X., Xiang, X., Liu, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, C., Barnes, S., Grizzle, W., Miller, D., and Zhang, H.G., Mol. Ther., 2010, vol. 18, pp. 1606–1614.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Baixauli, F., Gutierrez-Vazquez, C., Sanchez-Madrid, F., and Mittelbrunn, M., Cancer Biol., 2014, vol. 28, pp. 3–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Didiot, M.C., Hall, L.M., Coles, A.H., Haraszti, R.A., Godinho, B.M.D.C., Chase, K., Sapp, E., Ly, S., Alterman, J.F., Hassler, M.R., Godinho, B.M., Chase, K., Sapp, E., Ly, S., Alterman, J.F., Hassler, M.R., Echeverria, D., Raj, L., Morrissey, D.V., DiFiglia, M., Aronin, N., and Khvorova, A., Mol. Ther., 2016, vol. 24, pp. 1836–1847.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Xin, H., Wang, F., Li, Y., and Lu, Q.-e., Cheung, W. L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z.G., and Choppt, M., Cell Transpl., 2017, vol. 26, pp. 243–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Valencia-Sanchez, M.A., Liu, J.D., Hannon, G.J., and Parker, R., Genes Dev., 2006, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 515–524.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Yang, J., Zhang, X., Chen, X., Wang, L., and Yang, G., Mol. Ther. Nucleic Acids, 2017, vol. 7, pp. 278–287.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Liu, Y., Li, D., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Chu, D., Li, X., Jiang, X., Hou, D., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Yang, Z., Jin, L., Jiang, W., Tian, C., Zhou, G., Zen, K., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Li, J., and Zhang, C.Y., Sci. Rep., 2015, vol. 5, article no. 17543.

  31. Haney, M.J., Klyachko, N.L., Zhaoa, Y., Gupta, R., Plotnikova, E.G., He, Z., Patel, T., Piroyan, A., Sokolsky, M., Kabanov, A.V., and Batrakova, E.V., J. Control. Release, 2015, vol. 207, pp. 18–30.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Tian, T., Zhang, H.X., He, C.P., Fan, S., Zhu, Y.L., Qi, C., Huang, N.P., Xiao, Z.D., Lu, Z.H., Tannous, B.A., and Gao, J., Biomaterials, 2018, vol. 150, pp. 137–149.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Yang, T.Z., Martin, P., Fogarty, B., Brown, A., Schurman, K., Phipps, R., Yin, V.P., Lockman, P., and Bai, S., Pharm. Res., 2015, vol. 32, pp. 2003–2014.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Zhuang, X., Xiang, X., Grizzle, W., Sun, D., Zhang, S., Axtell, R.C., Ju, S., Mu, J., Zhang, L., Steinman, L., Miller, D., and Zhang, H.G., Mol. Ther., 2011, vol. 19, pp. 1769–1779.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Yakovlev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © T.A. Druzhkova, A.A. Yakovlev, 2018, published in Neirokhimiya, 2018, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 201–211.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Druzhkova, T.A., Yakovlev, A.A. Exosome Drug Delivery through the Blood–Brain Barrier: Experimental Approaches and Potential Applications. Neurochem. J. 12, 195–204 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712418030030

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712418030030

Keywords

Navigation