Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of the total bremsstrahlung photon flux from electron accelerators by simultaneous activation of two monitors

  • Published:
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have determined the total bremsstrahlung photon fluxes with end-point energies in the giant dipole resonance (GDR) region produced by electron accelerator Microtron MT—25 (the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia) and that of 65 MeV bremsstrahlung produced by the linear electron accelerator (the Pohang Neutron Facility, Pohang, South Korea). The method that we used was the photon activation technique. To ensure the accuracy of the results, we carried out simultaneous photon activation of two monitors made of Cu and Au foils in the same irradiation conditions. The results are discussed in the paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. U. E. P. Berg and U. Kneissl, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 37, 33 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Jacobs, H. Thierens, D. De Frenne, A. De Clercq, P. D’hondt, P. De Gelder, and A. J. Deruytter, Phys. Rev. C: Nucl. Phys. 21, 237 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yu. P. Gangrski, A. P. Tonchev, and N. P. Balabanov, Phys. Part. Nucl. 27, 1043 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. J. Karzmax and N. C. Pering, Phys. Med. Biol. 18, 321 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. “Manual on Radiation Sterilization of Medical and Biological Materials,” Tech. Rep. Series No. 149 (Int. At. Energy Agency, Vienna, 1973).

  6. Yu. M. Tsipenyuk, The Microtron (Taylor Francis, New York, 2002), p. 167.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. D. Antonov, M. Hnatich, J. Honkonen, and M. Jurcisin, Preprint P-1589-318 (Joint Inst. Nucl. Res., Dubna, 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. D. Antonov, N. P. Balabanov, Yu. P. Gangrskyi, and A. P. Tonchev, Preprint P15-90-425 (Joint Inst. Nucl. Res., Dubna, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. N. V. Do, D. K. Pham, T. T. Kim, D. T. Tran, V.D. Phung, Y. S. Lee, G. Kim, Y. Oh, H.-S. Lee, H. Kang, M.-H. Cho, I. S. Ko, and W. Namkung, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 50, 417 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yu. Ts. Oganessian, S. N. Dmitriev, J. Kliman, O. D. Maslov, G. Ya. Starodub, A. G. Belov, and S. P. Tretyakova, Preprint E7-2000-83 (Joint Inst. Nucl. Res., Dubna, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  11. F. Ibrahim, J. Obert, O. Bajeat, J. M. Buhour, D. Carminati, F. Clapier, C. Donzaud, M. Ducourtieux, J. M. Dufour, S. Essabaa, S. Gales, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, F. Hosni, O. Hubert, A. Joinet, U. Koster, C. Lau, H. Lefort, G. Le Scornet, J. Lettry, A. C. Mueller, M. Mirea, N. Pauwels, O. Perru, J. C. Potier, J. Proust, F. Pougheon, H. Ravn, L. Rinolfi, G. Rossat, H. Safa, M. G. Saint Laurent, M. Santana-Leitner, O. Sorlin, and D. Verney, Eur. Phys. J. A 15, 357 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Devan, A. K. M. M. H. Meaze, Y. S. Lee, H. Kang, M.-H. Cho, I. S. Ko, W. Namkung, N. V. Do, P. D. Khue, T. D. Thiep, and P. V. Duan, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, 89 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. V. Do, D. K. Pham, D. T. Tran, V. D. Phung, Y. S. Lee, H.-S. Lee, M.-H. Cho, I. S. Ko, W. Namkung, A. K. M. M. H. Meaze, K. Devan, and G. Kim, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 48, 382 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. A. Kuznhetzov, Activation Analysis (Atomizdat, Moscow, 1974), p. 110 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yu. N. Burmistenko, Photonuclear Analysis of Materials Compound (Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1986). p. 59 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  16. “Radiological Safety Aspects of the Operation of the Electron Linear Accelerators,” Report. Tech. Series No. 188 (Int. At. Energy Agency, Vienna, 1979).

  17. B. L. Berman, At. Nucl. Tables 15, 319 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Volfram, Mathematica (Wesley, Wokingham, 1988), p. 467.

    Google Scholar 

  19. C. M. Lederer and V. S. Shirley, Table of Isotopes, 7th ed. (Wiley, New York, 1978), pp. 201, 1265.

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. B. Firestone, Table of Isotopes. CD ROM Edition, Version 1.0 (Wiley, New York, 1996), pp. 1524, 8494.

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. G. Belov, Preprint D15-93-80 (Joint Inst. Nucl. Res., Dubna, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  22. G. N. Kim, Y. S. Lee, V. Skoy, V. Kovalchuk, M.-H. Cho, I. S. Ko, W. Namkung, D. W. Lee, H. D. Kim, S. K. Ko, S. H. Park, D. S. Kim, T. I. Ro, and Y. G. Min, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 38, 14 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  23. L. I. Schiff, Phys. Rev. 83, 252 (1951).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. N. T. Khai and T. D. Thiep, Vietnam. J. Commun. Phys. 13, 149 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  25. N. T. Khai, T. D. Thiep, T. T. An, P. V. Cuong, N. T. Vinh, A. G. Belov, and O. D. Maslov, Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett., No. 5, 736 (2008).

  26. N. T. Khai, T. D. Thiep, T. T. An, P. V. Cuong, N. T. Vinh, Yu. P. Gangrski, G. V. Mishinski, V. I. Zhemenik, Sh. Gerbish, A. G. Belov, and O. D. Maslov, Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. No. 1, 34 (2010).

  27. T. D. Thiep, T. T. An, T. D. Phu, P. V. Cuong, N. T. Vinh, N. T. P. Nam, T. T. T. My, A. G. Belov, O. D. Maslov, and H. H. Thang, Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett., No. 4, 127 (2005).

  28. D. R. Jansen, PhD Thesis (Delft Univ. Technol., Delft, 2010).

  29. M. J. Berger and S. M. Seltzer, Phys. Rev. C: Nucl. Phys. 2, 621 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tran Duc Thiep.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thiep, T.D., An, T.T., Khai, N.T. et al. Determination of the total bremsstrahlung photon flux from electron accelerators by simultaneous activation of two monitors. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 9, 648–655 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477112080092

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477112080092

Keywords

Navigation