Abstract
The article analyzes energy consumption of households in separate developed countries and in Russia over the period 1990–2014, factors affecting the energy consumption, as well as the structure of energy-consuming processes and energy carriers. The main long-term global trends in household energy consumption are presented along with Russian specifics.
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The measure of deviation of the average air temperature from a personal comfort level of 18°C.
The estimate of the number of heating degree-days for 171 countries was carried out in 2003 by K.Baumert and M. Selman of the World Resources Institute.
The strategy of the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation until 2035, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on December 1, 2016, no. 642; The forecast of the scientific and technological development of the Russian fuel and energy industries for the period until 2035, approved by the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation on October 14, 2016.
A three-liter house is a house which spend for heating no more than three liters of petroleum products per 1 m2 per year.
The Center for Energy Efficiency
The forecast for the United States in [10] for 2015–2050 provides for an annual reduction rate of 0.37% in per capita electricity consumption in the household sector
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 16-06-00230 “Modeling and long-term forecasting of market demand for energy resources in the context of growing sectoral heterogeneity and territorial uneven development of the economy” and project no. 18-010-00176 “Methods for assessing and accounting for new trends and growing uncertainty in the interrelationship of the energy sector and the economy to increase the validity of strategic decisions”).
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Galperova, E.V. Long-Term Analysis of Energy Consumption by Household. Stud. Russ. Econ. Dev. 30, 146–153 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700719020060
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700719020060