Skip to main content
Log in

Quantum-chemical calculations of NMR chemical shifts of organic molecules: VIII. Solvation effects on 15N NMR chemical shifts of nitrogen-containing heterocycles

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Effect of solvation on the accuracy of DFT quantum-chemical calculations of 15N NMR chemical shifts of pyrrole, N-methylpyrrole, and pyridine was studied. The use of continuum model is sufficient to obtain consistent theoretical σN values for weakly polar aprotic solvents, whereas solvation effects in strongly polar and protic solvents should be taken into account in the explicit form.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chernyshev, K.A., Gostevskii, B.A., Albanov, A.I., and Krivdin, L.B., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 2013, vol. 49, p. 34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Marek, R., Lyčka, A., Kolehmainenc, E., Sievänenc, E., and Toušek, J., Curr. Org. Chem., 2007, vol. 11, p. 1154; Marek, R. and Lyčka, A., Curr. Org. Chem., 2002, vol. 6, p. 35; Witanowski, M., Stefaniak, L., and Webb, G.A., Annu. Rep. NMR Spectrosc., 1993, vol. 25, p. 1; Witanowski, M., Stefaniak, L., and Webb, G.A., Annu. Rep. NMR Spectrosc., 1987, vol. 18, p. 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chernyshev, K.A. and Krivdin, L.B., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 2010, vol. 46, p. 785; Chernyshev, K.A. and Krivdin, L.B., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 2011, vol. 47, p. 355; Chernyshev, K.A. and Krivdin, L.B., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 2012, vol. 48, p. 1518.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chernyshev, K.A., Larina, L.I., Chirkina, E.A., and Krivdin, L.B., Magn. Reson. Chem., 2012, vol. 50, p. 120.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Becke, A.D., J. Chem. Phys., 1993, vol. 98, p. 5648.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lee, C., Yang, W., and Parr, R.G., Phys. Rev. B, 1988, vol. 37, p. 785.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Perdew, J.P., Burke, K., and Ernzerhof, M., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, vol. 77, p. 3865; Adamo, C. and Barone, V., J. Chem. Phys., 1999, vol. 110, p. 6158.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Perdew, J.P., Chevary, J.A., Vosko, S.H., Jackson, K.A., Pederson, M.R., Sing, D.J., and Fiolhais, C., Phys. Rev. B, 1992, vol. 46, p. 6671; Adamo, C. and Barone, V., Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, vol. 274, p. 242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Van Lenthe, E. and Baerends, E.J., J. Comput. Chem., 2003, vol. 24, p. 1142; Jensen, F., Introduction to Computational Chemistry, New York: Wiley, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. ADF2009.01, SCM, Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Vrije Universiteit; http://www.scm.com

  11. Klamt, A. and Schüürmann, G., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1993, p. 799; Klamt, A., J. Phys. Chem., 1995, vol. 99, p. 2224.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ditchfield, R., J. Chem. Phys., 1972, vol. 56, p. 5688.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tomasi, J., Mennucci, B., and Cammi, R., Chem. Rev., 2005, vol. 105, p. 2999.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Frisch, M.J., Trucks, G.W., Schlegel, H.B., Scuseria, G.E., Robb, M.A., Cheeseman, J.R., Scalmani, G., Barone, V., Mennucci, B., Petersson, G.A., Nakatsuji, H., Caricato, M., Li, X., Hratchian, H.P., Izmaylov, A.F., Bloino, J., Zheng, G., Sonnenberg, J.L., Hada, M., Ehara, M., Toyota, K., Fukuda, R., Hasegawa, J., Ishida, M., Nakajima, T., Honda, Y., Kitao, O., Nakai, H., Vreven, T., Montgomery, J.A., Jr., Peralta, J.E., Ogliaro, F., Bearpark, M., Heyd, J.J., Brothers, E., Kudin, K.N., Staroverov, V.N., Kobayashi, R., Normand, J., Raghavachari, K., Rendell, A., Burant, J.C., Iyengar, S.S., Tomasi, J., Cossi, M., Rega, N., Millam, J.M., Klene, M., Knox, J.E., Cross, J.B., Bakken, V., Adamo, C., Jaramillo, J., Gomperts, R., Stratmann, R.E., Yazyev, O., Austin, A.J., Cammi, R., Pomelli, C., Ochterski, J.W., Martin, R.L., Morokuma, K., Zakrzewski, V.G., Voth, G.A., Salvador, P., Dannenberg, J.J., Dapprich, S., Daniels, A.D., Farkas, Ö., Foresman, J.B., Ortiz, J.V., Cioslowski, J., and Fox, D.J. Gaussian 09, Revision C.01, Wallingford CT: Gaussian, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Witanowski, M., Sicinska, W., Grabowski, Z., Webb, G.A., J. Magn. Reson., Ser. A, 1993, vol. 104, p. 310; Witanowski, M., Sicinska, W., Biernat, S., and Webb, G.A., J. Magn. Reson., 1991, vol. 91, p. 289.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Jaszunski, M., Mikkelsen, K.V., Rizzo, A., and Witanowski, M., J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, vol. 104, p. 1466; Manalo, M.N., de Dios, A.C., and Cammi, R., J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, vol. 104, p. 9600.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. B. Krivdin.

Additional information

Dedicated to Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences I.P. Beletskaya on her jubilee

Original Russian Text © K.A. Chernyshev, V.A. Semenov, L.B. Krivdin, 2013, published in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 2013, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 392–397.

For communication VII, see [1].

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chernyshev, K.A., Semenov, V.A. & Krivdin, L.B. Quantum-chemical calculations of NMR chemical shifts of organic molecules: VIII. Solvation effects on 15N NMR chemical shifts of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Russ J Org Chem 49, 379–383 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428013030111

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428013030111

Keywords

Navigation