Abstract
The rheological properties of nitrocellulose solutions in cyclohexanone in the presence of phthalic and 4-nitrophthalic diester plasticizers were studied by rotational viscometry to reveal a behavior similar to that of Newtonian fluids. The activation parameters of the viscous flow regime were calculated. An influence of nitroplasticizers and dibutyl phthalate on the rheology of nitrocellulose was established. The influence of plasticizers on the mechanical properties of nitrocellulose films was discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kostochko, A.V. and Makhotkin, A.F., Materialy X Yubileinoi Vserossiiskoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem “Efiry tsellyulozy i krakhmala: sintez, svoistva, primenenie” (Proc. X Anniversary All-Russia Scientific Technical Conf. with International Participation “Cellulose and Starch Esters: Synthesis, Properties, Application”), Vladimir, 2003, p. 234.
Velikosel’skaya, L.L., Drinberg, S.A., and Verkholantsev, V.V., Lakokras. Mater. Primenenie, 1984, no. 4, p. 23.
Yakovlev, A.D., Khimiya i tekhnologiya lakokrasochnykh pokrytii (Chemistry and Technology of Paint-and-Varnish Coatings), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1981.
Malinin, L.N., Plast. Massy, 1969, no. 8, p. 37.
Braginskii, G.I. and Kudrina, S.K., Tekhnologiya osnovy kinofotoplenok i magnitnykh lent (Technology of Film and Magnetic Tape Bases), Leningrad: Khimiya. 1970.
Gal’braikh, L.S., Soros. Obraz. Zh., 1996, no. 11, p. 47.
Dubyaga, V.P., Materialy X Yubileynoi Vserossiyskoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem “Efiry tsellyulozy i krakhmala: sintez, svoistva, primenenie” (Proc. X Anniversary All-Russia Scientific Technical Conf. with International Participation “Cellulose and Starch Esters: Synthesis, Properties, Application”), Suzdal, 2002, p. 202.
Barshtein, R.S., Kirilovich, V.I., and Nosovskii, Yu.E., Plastifikatory dlya polimerov (Plasticizers for Polymers), Moscow: Khimiya, 1982.
Tinnius, K., Plasticizers, Moscow: Khimiya, 1967.
John, T., Lutz, Jr., and Grossman, F.R., Polymer Modifiers Additives, New York: Marcel Dekker, 2001.
Gotlib, E.M., Plastifikatsiya polyarnykh kauchukov, lineinykh i setchatykh polimerov (Plasticization of Polar Rubbers and Linear and Network Polymers), Kazan: Kazan. Gos. Tekhnol. Univ., 2008.
Mamoru, N., High Polym. Jpn., 1998, vol. 42, p. 810.
Bogdanov, A.P. and Geisman, I.I., Available from ONIITEKhIM, 1978, Kazan, no. 1449/78.
Valishina, Z.T., Lisyukova, A.V., Shipina, O.T., and Kostochko, A.V., Plast. Massy, 2010, no. 3, p. 26.
Getmanchuk, I.P., Konovalyuk, V.D., Maslak, V.D., Shumskii, V.F., and Lipatov, Yu.S., Plast. Massy, 2006, no. 1, p. 50.
Glazyrin, A.B., Abdullin, M.I., Mukhametzyanova, A.A., and Khamidullin, E.N., Plast. Massy, 2005, no. 3, p. 29.
Grinshpan, D.D., Gonchar, A.N., Savitskaya, T.A., Tsygankova, N.G., and Makarevich, S.E., Polymer Sci. A, 2014, no. 2, p. 137. doi 10.1134/S0965545X14020059
Kulish, E.I., Chernova, V.V., Volodina, V.P., and Kolesov, S.V., Polymer Sci. A, 2015, vol. 57, no. 5, p. 508. doi 10.1134/S0965545X15050120
Vshivkov, S.A. and Byzov, A.A., Polymer Sci. A, 2013, no. 2, p. 102. doi 10.1134/S0965545X13020107
Plotnikova, V.P., Golova, L.K., Makarov, I.S., and Kulichikhin, V.G., Polymer Sci. A, 2013, no. 4, p. 258. doi 10.1134/S0965545X13040056
Malkin, A.Ya. and Isaev, A.I., Reologiya: kontseptsii, metody, primenenie (Rheology. Concepts, Methods, Applications), St. Petersburg: Professiya, 2007.
Vinogradov, G.V. and Malkin, A.Ya., Reologiya polimerov (Rheology of Polymers), Moscow: Khimiya, 1977.
Macosko, C.W., Rheology: Principles, Measurements and Applications, New York: VCH, 1994.
Golubev, A.E., Novikov, I.V., Kuvshinova, S.A., Burmistrov, V.A., and Koifman, O.I., Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2017, vol. 87, no. 9, p. 2188. doi 10.1134/S1070363217090456
Tager, A.A., Fizikokhimiya polimerov (Physical Chemistry of Polymers), Moscow: Khimiya, 1978.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.E. Golubev, A.N. Neshitova, P.V. Singin, S.A. Kuvshinova, V.A. Burmistrov, O.I. Koifman, 2015, published in Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal, 2015, Vol. 59, No. 5, pp. 33–41.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Golubev, A.E., Neshitova, A.N., Singin, P.V. et al. Plasticization of Cellulose Nitrate by 4-Nitrophtalic Acid Esters. Russ J Gen Chem 87, 3086–3092 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S107036321712057X
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S107036321712057X