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Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin a by phage display mediated immuno-PCR method

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Abstract

A method of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) detection in pasteurized milk using recombinant miniantibodies exposed on phage particles was developed. Miniantibodies bind to the antigen, while phage DNA serves as a matrix in polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The SEA detection limit in milk by a phage display mediated immuno-PCR method is 100 pg/mL that is much lower than the level of toxic and allergic dose.

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Abbreviations

SEA:

staphylococcal enterotoxin A

BSA:

bovine serum albumin

PBS:

phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4)

PBST:

PBS with 0.1% Tween 20

PBSTM:

PBST with 1% skimmed milk powder

scFv:

single-chain mini-antibodies

ELISA:

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

TAE:

Tris-acetate buffer

PCR:

polymerase chain reaction

iPCR:

immuno- PCR

mAbSEA:

monoclonal mouse antibodies against SEA

scFv5:

monoclonal single-chain mini-antibodies against SEA

p.p.:

phage particle.

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Correspondence to F. A. Brovko.

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Original Russian Text © A.A. Artykov, K.K. Fursova, D.Yu. Ryazantsev, M.P. Shchannikova, I.V. Loskutova, A.O. Shepelyakovskaya, A.G. Laman, S.K. Zavriev, F.A. Brovko, 2017, published in Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya, 2017, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 518–522.

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Artykov, A.A., Fursova, K.K., Ryazantsev, D.Y. et al. Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin a by phage display mediated immuno-PCR method. Russ J Bioorg Chem 43, 540–543 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162017050028

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162017050028

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