Abstract
A nonlinear model of cosmic-ray acceleration at the shock fronts in the supernova remnants W28, W44, and IC433 is investigated. The hydrodynamic evolution of a supernova remnant, including the shock modification by the pressure of accelerated particles and the streaming instability of particles upstream of the shock propagating in a partially ionized interstellar gas, is modeled. The electromagnetic radiation generated by accelerated particles is calculated and compared with observations in a wide range of photon energies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, A. Allafort, L. Baldini, J. Ballet, G. Barbiellini, D. Bastieri, et al., Astrophys. J. 718, 348 (2010).
M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, A. Allafort, L. Baldini, J. Ballet, G. Barbiellini, M. G. Baring, D. Bastieri, et al., Science (Washington, DC, U. S.) 339, 807 (2013).
F. Aharonian, A. G. Akhperjanian, A. R. Bazer-Bachi, B. Behera, M. Beilicke, W. Benbow, D. Berge, K. Bernlöhr, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 481, 401 (2008).
M. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, F. Atro-Barandele, J. Aumont, C. Baccigalupi, A. J. Banday, R. B. Barreiro, E. Battaner, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 586, 134 (2016).
A. R. Bell, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 182, 147 (1978).
A. R. Bell, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 353, 540 (2004).
A. Beresnyak and H. Li, Astrophys. J. 788, 107 (2014).
E. G. Berezhko, Adv. Space. Sci. 41, 429 (2008).
E. G. Berezhko, V. K. Yelshin, and L. T. Ksenofontov, Astropart. Phys. 2, 215 (1994).
A. M. Bykov, D. C. Ellison, A. Marcowith, and S. M. Osipov, Space Sci. Rev. 214, 34 (2017).
D. Caprioli, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 256, 48 (2014).
M. Cardillo, E. Amato, and P. Blasi, Astron. Astrophys. 595, 58 (2016).
G. Castelletti, G. Dubner, C. Brogan, and N. E. Kassin, Astron. Astrophys. 471, 537 (2007).
R. Chevalier, Astrophys. J. 511, 798 (1999).
L. O. Drury, P. Duffy, and J. G. Kirk, Astron. Astrophys. 309 1002 (1996).
V. L. Ginzburg and S. I. Syrovatskii, The Origin of Cosmic Rays (Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1963; Pergamon, Oxford, 1964).
H. Kang and T. W. Jones, Astropart. Phys. 25, 246 (2006).
G. F. Krymskii, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 22, 327 (1977).
S. Lee, D. J. Patnaude, J. C. Raymond, S. Nagataki, P. O. Slane, and D. C. Ellison, Astrophys. J. 806, 71 (2015).
M. Lemoine-Goumard, in Proceedings of the IAU Symposium on Supernova Environmental Impacts, IAU Symp. 296, 287 (2014).
M. A. Malkov, P. H. Diamond, and R. Z. Sagdeev, Nat. Commun. 2, 194 (2011).
J. F. McKenzie and H. J. Voelk, Astron. Astrophys. 116, 191 (1982).
V. S. Ptuskin and V. N. Zirakashvili, Astron. Astrophys. 403, 1 (2003).
W. T. Reach, J. Rho, and T. H. Jarrett, Astrophys. J. 618, 297 (2005).
P. Slane, A. Bykov, D. C. Ellison, G. Dubner, and D. Castro, Space Sci. Rev. 188, 187 (2015).
L. Spitzer, Physical Processes in the Interstellar Medium (Wiley, New York, 1978; Mir, Moscow, 1981).
V. N. Zirakashvili and V. S. Ptuskin, Astrophys. J. 678, 939 (2008).
V. N. Zirakashvili and V. S. Ptuskin, Astropart. Phys. 39, 12 (2012).
V. N. Zirakashvili and V. S. Ptuskin, Astropart. Phys. 78, 28 (2016).
V. N. Zirakashvili, V. S. Ptuskin, and H. J. Völk, Astrophys. J. 678, 255 (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.N. Zirakashvili, V.S. Ptuskin, 2018, published in Pis’ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 2018, Vol. 44, No. 12, pp. 836–844.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zirakashvili, V.N., Ptuskin, V.S. Cosmic Rays and Nonthermal Radiation in Middle-Aged Supernova Remnants. Astron. Lett. 44, 769–776 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773718120071
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773718120071