Abstract
A new approach is proposed to the design of high-order switched-capacitor LPFs of megahertz cutoff frequency for communications channel selection. It essentially uses current conveyors instead of op amps to achieve low power consumption. A fifth-order Chebyshev LPF with a 1-MHz cutoff frequency is thus synthesized and fabricated in a 0.35-μm CMOS technology. The LPF consumes less than 10 mW from a 3-V power supply and exhibits a third harmonic distortion better than −54 dB in response to a 1-V sinusoidal input at the cutoff frequency. The rms noise voltage is at most 1.9 mV in a 2-MHz bandwidth.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Crols, J. and Steyaert, M.S.J., Low-IF Topologies for High-Performance Analog Front Ends of Fully Integrated Receivers, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst.—II, 1998, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 269–282.
Steyaert, M.S.J., De Muer, B., Leroux, P., Borremans, M., and Mertens, K., Low-Voltage Low-Power CMOS-RF Transceiver Design, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 2002, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 281–287.
Abidi, A.A., RF CMOS Comes of Age, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 2004, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 549–561.
Rudell, J.C., Ou, J.-J., Cho, T.B., Chien, G., Brianti, F., Weldon, J.A., and Gray, P.R., A 1.9-GHz Wide-Band IF Double Conversion CMOS Receiver for Cordless Telephone Applications, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 1997, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 2071–2088.
Elwan, H., Alzaher, H., and Ismail, M., A New Generation of Global Wireless Compatibility, IEEE Circuits Devices Mag., 2001, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 7–19.
Alzaher, H.A., Elwan, H.O., and Ismail, M., A CMOS Highly Linear Channel-Select Filter for 3G Multistandard Integrated Wireless Receivers, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 2002, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 27–37.
Westman, F., Jonsson, F., Oberg, T., Hedqvist, C., and Hemani, A., A Robust CMOS Bluetooth Radio/Modem System-on-Chip, IEEE Circuits Devices Mag., 2002, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 7–9, 16.
Elwan, H.O., Younus, M.I., Al-Zaher, H.A., and Ismail, M., A Buffer-Based Baseband Analog Front End for CMOS Bluetooth Receivers, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst.—II, 2002, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 545–554.
Durdodt, C., Hanke, A., Heinen, S., and Langmann, U., Comparison of an Inductorless Low-IF and Zero-IF Receiver for Bluetooth, in Proc. MWSCAS, Tulsa, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 563–566.
Emira, A.A. and Sanchez-Sinencio, E., A Pseudo Differential Complex Filter for Bluetooth with Frequency Tuning, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst.—II, 2003, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 742–754.
Behbahani, F., Weeguan Tan, Karimi-Sanjaani, A., Roithmeier, A., and Abidi, A.A., A Broad-Band Tunable CMOS Channel-Select Filter for a Low-IF Wireless Receiver, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 2000, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 476–489.
Korotkov, A.S. and Tutyshkin, A.A., Current Conveyors: Evolution, Circuit Design, and Applications, Zarubezh. Radioelektron. Usp. Sovremennoi Radioelektron., 2002, no. 11, pp. 64–78.
Tutyshkin, A.A. and Korotkov, A.S., Current Conveyor Based Switched-Capacitor Integrator with Reduced Parasitic Sensitivity, in Proc. 1st IEEE ICCSC’02, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2002, pp. 78–81.
Huelsman, L.P. and Allen, P.E., Introduction to the Theory and Design of Active Filters, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1980.
Eichenberger, C. and Guggenbuhl, W., On Charge Injection in Analog MOS Switches and Dummy Switch Compensation Techniques, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., 1990, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 256–264.
Korotkov, A.S. and Telenkov, M.V., Numerical Simulation of Oversampled Switched-Capacitor Circuits, in Proc. Int. Symp. Signals, Circuits, Syst., Iasi, Romania, 2003, vol. 2, pp. 341–344.
Tutyshkin, A.A. and Korotkov, A.S., Nonlinear and Noise Macromodel of CMOS Current Conveyor, in Proc. Int. Symp. Signals, Circuits, Syst., Iasi, Romania, 2005, vol. 2, pp. 405–408.
Mita, R., Palumbo, G., and Pennisi, S., 1.5-V CMOS CCII+ with High Current-Driving Capability, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst.—II, 2003, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 187–190.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.S. Korotkov, D.V. Morozov, A.A. Tutyshkin, 2006, published in Mikroelektronika, 2006, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 471–480.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Korotkov, A.S., Morozov, D.V. & Tutyshkin, A.A. Low-power CMOS switched-capacitor lowpass filter using current conveyors. Russ Microelectron 35, 405–413 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063739706060096
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063739706060096