Skip to main content
Log in

Use of Satellite Data for the Estimation of the Specific Growth Rate of Phytoplankton in the Surface Layer of the Black Sea

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A regional model is proposed for the estimation of the specific growth rate of phytoplankton in the sea surface layer using satellite data. The model is based on phytoplankton photosynthesis rate and biomass in organic carbon units. The phytoplankton photosynthesis rate was calculated based on ecological and physiological characteristics that were previously obtained for the Black Sea. The input parameters of the model are the chlorophyll concentration in the surface layer, water temperature, the intensity of the photosynthetic active radiation falling on the sea surface, the depth of the mixed layer, and the diffuse light attenuation coefficient. Seasonal variations in specific growth rate of phytoplankton were estimated for deep-water and near-Danube areas. The maximum values were found in the coastal area in May–June, the minimum values were observed in deep waters before the spring maximum of phytoplankton. The maximum and minimum values differed by a factor 5. The measured and calculated values of phytoplankton specific growth rate at individual stations and in selected extensive areas of the sea were fairly close. The model can be used for rapid estimation of the specific growth rate of phytoplankton in the sea surface layer using satellite data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Vedernikov, V.I. and Demidov, A.B., Long-term and seasonal variability of chlorophyll and primary production in the eastern regions of the Black Sea, in Kompleksnye issledovaniya severo-vostochnoi chasti Chernogo morya (Complex Studies of the Northeastern Part of the Black Sea), Moscow: Nauka, 2002, pp. 212–234.

  2. Vinogradov, V.I., Sapozhnikov, V.V., and Shushkina, E.A., Ekosistema Chernogo morya (Ecosystem of the Black Sea), Moscow: Nauka, 1992.

  3. Garkavaya, G.P. and Bogatova, Yu.I., Hydrochemical studies, in Severo-zapadnaya chast’ morya: biologiya i ekologiya (The Northwestern Part of the Sea: Biology and Ecology), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 2006, pp. 60–83.

  4. Mansurova, I.M., Light effect on specific growth rate of the Black Sea dinoflagellates, Morsk. Ekol. Zh., 2013, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 73–78.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Stelmakh, L.V., Specific phytoplankton growth rate in deep-water of the Black Sea in different seasons, Morsk. Ekol. Zh., 2010, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 83–87.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stelmakh, L.V., Gubanov, V.I., and Babich, I.I., Seasonal variations of phytoplankton growth rate and its limitation by nutrients in coastal waters of the Black Sea near Sevastopol, Morsk. Ekol. Zh., 2004, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 55–73.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Stelmakh, L.V. and Mansurova, I.M., Unimodal dependence of the growth rate from cell volume in the cultures of the Black Sea microalgae, Vopr. Sovrem. Al’gologii, 2017, no. 1(13). http://algology.ru/1101.

  8. Suslin, V.V., Churilova, T.Ya., and Sosik, Kh.M., The SeaWiFS algorithm of chlorophyll a in the Black Sea, Morsk. Ekol. Zh., 2008, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 24–42.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Finenko, Z.Z. and Krupatkina, D.K., Primary production in the Black Sea in the winter–spring period, Okeanologiya (Moscow), 1992, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 97–104.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Finenko, Z.Z., Suslin, V.V., and Churilova, T.Ya., The regional model to calculate the Black Sea primary production using satellite color scanner SeaWiFS, Morsk. Ekol. Zh., 2009, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 81–106.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Behrenfeld, M.J., Boss, E., Siegel, D.A., and Shea, D.M., Carbon-based ocean productivity and phytoplankton physiology from space, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 2005, vol. 19, pp. 1−14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Calbet, A., Mesozooplankton grazing effect on primary production: a global comparative analysis in marine ecosystems, Limnol. Oceanogr., 2001, vol. 46, pp. 1824–1830.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Calbet, A. and Landry, M.R., Phytoplankton growth, microzooplankton grazing, and carbon cycling in marine systems, Limnol. Oceanogr., 2004, vol. 49, pp. 51–57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Chen, B. and Liu, H., Relationships between phytoplankton growth and cell size in surface oceans: interactive effects of temperature, nutrients and grazing, Limnol. Oceanogr., 2010, vol. 55, pp. 965–972.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Churilova, T.Ya., Berseneva, G.P., and Georgieva, L.V., Variability of the biooptical characteristics of phytoplankton in the Black Sea, Oceanology (Engl. Transl.), 2004, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 192–204.

  16. Finenko, Z.Z., Churilova, T.Ya., Sosik, H.M., and Basturk, O., Variability of photosynthetic parameters of the surface phytoplankton in the Black Sea, Oceanology (Engl. Transl.), 2002, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 53–67.

  17. Finenko, Z.Z., Hoepffner, N., Williams, R., and Piontkovski, S.A., Phytoplankton carbon to chlorophyll a ratio: response to light, temperature and nutrient limitation, Morsk. Ekol. Zh., 2003, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 40−64.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Landry, M.R., Estimating rates of growth and grazing mortality of phytoplankton by the dilution method, in Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology, Kemp, P.F., Sherr, B.F., Sherr, E.B., and Cole, J.J., Eds., Ann Arbor, Mich.: Lewis Publishers, 1993, pp. 715−722.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Landry, M.R. and Calbet, A., Reality checks on microbial food web interactions in dilution experiments: responses to the comments of Dolan and McKeon, Ocean Sci., 2005, vol. 1, pp. 39–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mara\({\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{n} }\)ón, E., Inter-specific scaling of phytoplankton production and cell size in the field, J. Plankton Res., 2008, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 157−163.

  21. Mara\({\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{n} }\)ón, E., Cell size as a key determinant of phytoplankton metabolism and community structure, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 2015, vol. 7, pp. 241–264.

  22. Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor (SeaWiFS) Ocean Color Data; 2014 Reprocessing, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Ocean Ecology Laboratory, Ocean Biology Processing Group.https://doi.org/10.5067/ORBVIEW-2/SEAWIFS_OC.2014.0. Cited October 14, 2017.

  23. Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua Ocean Color Data; 2014 Reprocessing, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Ocean Ecology Laboratory, Ocean Biology Processing Group, NASA OB.DAAC, Greenbelt, Md., USA. https://doi.org/10.5067/AQUA/MODIS_OC.2014.0. Cited October 14, 2017.

  24. Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Terra Ocean Color Data; 2014 Reprocessing, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Ocean Ecology Laboratory, Ocean Biology Processing Group, NASA OB.DAAC, Greenbelt, Md., USA.https://doi.org/10.5067/TERRA/MODIS_OC.2014.0. Cited October 14, 2017.

  25. Remote Sensing Reflectance (Rrs), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Ocean Ecology Laboratory, Ocean Biology Processing Group. https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/atbd/rrs. Cited May 10, 2017.

  26. Chlorophyll a (chlor_a) / Algorithm Description, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Ocean Ecology Laboratory, Ocean Biology Processing Group. https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/atbd/chlor_a/. Cited October 14, 2017.

  27. Pakhomova, S., Vinogradova, E., Yakushev, E., et al., Interannual variability of the Black Sea Proper oxygen and nutrients regime: the role of climatic and anthropogenic forcing, Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci., 2014, vol. 140, pp. 134−145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Sathyendranath, S., Stuart, V., Nair, A., et al., Carbon-to-chlorophyll ratio and growth rate of phytoplankton in the sea, Mar. Ecol.: Prog. Ser., 2009, vol. 383, pp. 73–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Suslin, V. and Churilova, T., A regional algorithm for separating light absorption by chlorophyll-a and coloured detrital matter in the Black Sea, using 480–560 nm bands from ocean colour scanners, Int. J. Remote Sens., 2016, vol. 37, no. 18, pp. 4380–4400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was performed with support from the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (program no. 49 “Interaction of Physical, Chemical and Biological Processes in the World Ocean”); it was financed in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (“An Alternative Approach to Estimating Phytoplankton Biomass and Growth Rate in the Black Sea Using Satellite Data”, project no. 16-05-00076); by the state assignment project “Functional, Metabolic and Toxicological Aspects of Aquatic Organisms and Their Populations in Environments with Different Physicochemical Regimes” (no. AAAA-A18-118021490093-4); and by the state assignment project “Development of Methods of Operational Oceanology on the Basis of Interdisciplinary Studies of Processes of Formation and Evolution of Marine Environment and Mathematical Modeling Using Remote Sensing and Contact Measurement Data” (no. 0827-2018-0002).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Z. Z. Finenko.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Statement on the welfare of animals. This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Translated by T. Koznova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Finenko, Z.Z., Kovalyova, I.V. & Suslin, V.V. Use of Satellite Data for the Estimation of the Specific Growth Rate of Phytoplankton in the Surface Layer of the Black Sea. Russ J Mar Biol 45, 313–319 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074019040059

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074019040059

Keywords:

Navigation