Skip to main content
Log in

Variance Based Brightness Preserved Dynamic Histogram Equalization for Image Contrast Enhancement

  • Representation, Processing, Analysis, and Understanding of Images
  • Published:
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel variant of Brightness Preserving Dynamic Histogram Equalization (BPDHE) having more brightness preserving capability with less computational time. This variant, called Variance based Brightness Preserve Dynamic Histogram Equalization (VBBPDHE) uses the interclass and intraclass variance information to segment out the histogram recursively. This variant does not need the smoothing operation of input histogram and also no need to compute local maxima or minima to segment out the histogram unlike BPDHE. Visual analysis, quality metrics and execution time clearly demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed VBBPDHE over well-known existing methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 2nd edn. (Prentice Hall, New York 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  2. S.–D. Chen and A. R. Ramli, “Preserving brightness in histogram equalization based contrast enhancement techniques,” Digital Signal Process. 14 (5), 413–428 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. T. Kim, “Contrast enhancement using brightness preserving bi–histogram equalization,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 43 (1), 1–8 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. D. Cheng and X. J. Shi, “A simple and effective histogram equalization approach to image enhancement,” Digital Signal Process. 14 (2), 158–170 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S.–D. Chen and A. R. Ramli, “Minimum mean brightness error bi–histogram equalization in contrast enhancement,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 49 (4), 1310–1319 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S.–D. Chen and A. R. Ramli, “Contrast enhancement using recursive mean–separate histogram equalization for scalable brightness preservation,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 49 (4), 1301–1309 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Q. Wang and R. K. Ward, “Fast image/video contrast enhancement based on weighted thresholded histogram equalization,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 53 (2), 757–764 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. N. Sengee and H. K. Choi, “Brightness preserving weight clustering histogram equalization,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 54 (3), 1329–1337 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Kim and M. G. Chung, “Recursively separated and weighted histogram equalization for brightness preservation and contrast enhancement,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 54 (3), 1389–1397 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Kim and J. Paik, “Adaptive contrast enhancement using gain–controllable clipped histogram equalization,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 54 (4), 1803–1810 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Shanmugavadivu, K. Balasubramanian, and A. Muruganandam, “Particle swarm optimized bi–histogram equalization for contrast enhancement and brightness preservation of images,” Vis. Comput. 30 (4), 387–399 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. K. S. Sim, C. P. Tso, and Y. Y. Tan, “Recursive subimage histogram equalization applied to gray scale images,” Pattern Recogn. Lett. 28 (10), 1209–1221 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Wongsritong, K. Kittayaruasiriwat, F. Cheevasuvit, K. Dejhan, and A. Somboonkaew, “Contrast enhancement using multipeak histogram equalization with brightness preserving,” in Proc. IEEE APCCAS 1998, 1998 IEEE Asia–Pacific Conference on Circuit and Systems (Chiangmai, Thailand, Nov. 24–27, 1998), pp. 455–458.

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. Ibrahim and N. S. P. Kong, “Brightness preserving dynamic histogram equalization for image contrast enhancement,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 53 (4), 1752–1758 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Abdullah–Al–Wadud, Md. H. Kabir, M. A. A. Dewan, and O. Chae, “A dynamic histogram equalization for image contrast enhancement,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 53 (2), 593–600 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Sheet, H. Garud, A. Suveer, M. Mahadevappa, and J. Chatterjee, “Brightness preserving dynamic fuzzy histogram equalization,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 56 (4), 2475–2480 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. G. Dhal and S. Das, “Local search based dynamically adapted Bat Algorithm in image enhancement domain,” Int. J. Comput. Sci. Math. (in press).

  18. C. Zuo, A. Chen, and X. Sui, “Range limited Bi–Histogram Equalization for image contrast enhancement,” Optik–Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 124 (5), 425–431 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. N. Otsu, “A threshold selection method from gray–level histograms,” IEEE Trans. Sys. Man. Cybern. 9 (1), 62–66 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Aja–Fernández, R. S. J. Estépar, C. Alberola–López, and C. F. Westin, “Image quality assessment based on local variance,” in Proc. 28th Annual Int. Conf. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS) (New York, 2006), pp. 4815–4818.

    Google Scholar 

  21. C.–L. Chien and D.–C. Tseng, “Color image enhancement with exact HSI color model,” Int. J. Innovative Comput. Inf. Control (IJICIC) 7 (12), 6691–6710 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  22. C.–L. Chien and W.–H. Tsai, “Image fusion with no gamut problem by improved nonlinear IHS transforms for remote sensing,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 52 (1), 651–663 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. N. S. P. Kong and H. Ibrahim, “Color image enhancement using brightness preserving dynamic histogram equalization,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 54 (4), 1962–1968 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Gao, K. Panetta, and S. Agaian, “No reference color image quality measures,” in Proc. 2013 IEEE Int. Conf. on Cybernetics (CYBCO) (Lausanne, Switzerland, 2013), pp. 243–248.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. P. Gupta, P. Srivastava, S. Bhardwaj, and V. Bhateja, “A modified PSNR metric based on HVS for quality assessment of color images,” in Proc. 2011 Int. Conf. on Communication and Industrial Application (ICCIA) (Kolkata, India, 2011), pp. 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  26. N. Ponomarenko, F. Silvestri, K. Egiazarian, M. Carli, J. Astola, and V. Lukin, “On between–coefficient contrast masking of DCT basis functions,” in CD–ROM Proc. 3rd Int. Workshop on Video Processing and Quality Metrics for Consumer Electronics (VPQM 2007) (Scottsdale, AZ, USA, 2007).

    Google Scholar 

  27. K. Panetta, C. Gao, and S. Agaian, “No reference color image contrast and quality measures,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 59 (3), 643–651 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. K. G. Dhal and S. Das, “Combination of histogram segmentation and modification to preserve the original brightness of the images,” Pattern Recogn. Image Anal. 27 (2), 200–212 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. K. G. Dhal, S. Sen, K. Sarkar, and S. Das, “Entropy based Range Optimized Brightness Preserved Histogram–Equalization for Image Contrast Enhancement,” Int. J. Comput. Vis. Image Process. 6 (1), 59–72 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. K. G. Dhal and S. Das, “Hue preserving color image enhancement models in RGB colour space without gamut problem,” Int. J. Signal Imaging Syst. Eng. 11 (2), 102–116 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. K. G. Dhal and S. Das, “Cuckoo search with search strategies and proper objective function for brightness preserving image enhancement,” Pattern Recogn. Image Anal. 27 (4), 695–712 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. K. G. Dhal, M. Sen, and S. Das, “Cuckoo searchbased modified Bi–Histogram Equalization method to enhance the cancerous tissues in mammography images,” Int. J. Med. Eng. Inf. 10 (2), 164–187 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  33. K. G. Dhal and S. Das, “Colour retinal images enhancement using modified histogram equalization methods and firefly algorithm,” Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Technol. 28 (2), 160–184 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. K. G. Dhal, Md. I. Quraishi, and S. Das, “An improved Cuckoo Search based optimal ranged bvrightness preserved Histogram Equalization and contrast stretching method,” Int. J. Swarm Intell. Res. 8 (1), 1–29 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Krishna Gopal Dhal.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Krishna Gopal Dhal completed his B. Tech and M. Tech from Kalyani Government Engineering College, West Bengal, India. Currently he is working as Assistant Professor in Dept. of Computer Science and Application, Midnapore College (Autonomous), Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. His research interests are Digital Image Processing, Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms, and Medical Imaging.

Arunita Das completed her B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Computer Science from Vidyasagar University, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. She is the recipient of the University Silver Medal two times for achieving second position in BSc and MSc courses. Currently she is pursuing her M. Tech in Dept. of Information Technology, Kalyani Government Engineering College, West Bengal, India. Her research interests are Medical Image processing and Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms.

Sanjoy Das completed his B.E. from Regional Engineering College, Durgapur, M.E. from Bengal Engineering College (Deemed Univ.), Howrah, PhD from Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur. Currently he is working as Scientific Officer in Dept. of Engineering and Technological Studies, University of Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India. His research interests are Tribology and Optimization Techniques.

Nabin Ghoshal is currently a Faculty member in Dept. of Engineering and Technological Studies, University of Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India. He received his PhD in Computer Science and Engineering from University of Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India. His research interests are Steganography, Watermarking, Security, Bio-metric Steganography, and Visual Cryptography. Dr. Ghoshal has 51 research papers in well-recognized national and international journals and conferences.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dhal, K.G., Das, A., Ghoshal, N. et al. Variance Based Brightness Preserved Dynamic Histogram Equalization for Image Contrast Enhancement. Pattern Recognit. Image Anal. 28, 747–757 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661818040211

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661818040211

Keywords

Navigation