Abstract
Trends of total CO and CH4 contents are estimated from satellite AIRS spectrometer data for the Eurasian domain (0–180° E, 0–85° N) for different time periods and seasons. The results are compared with similar estimates, obtained from ground-based spectroscopic measurements at seven stations of the European Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC) and at measurement sites of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences (Zvenigorod Scientific Station (ZSS), Zotto, and Beijing) and St. Petersburg University (Peterhof), located in the study domain. Overall, the total CO decreased over northern Eurasia during the period of 2003–2015 at a rate of 0.05–1.5%/yr, depending on the region; while the total CH4 increased at a rate of 0.16–0.65%/yr. Since 2007, the total CO has been increased during summer and autumn months in most mid- and high-latitude Eurasian background regions, and the total CH4 growth has been accelerated. Changes in the global photochemical system, proceeding against the background of global climate change and, in particular, changes in the “sources/sinks” ratio for minor atmospheric admixtures are suggested as possible causes of this dynamic of trends of the atmospheric CO and CH4 contents.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, Ed. by T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, and P.M. Midgley (IPCC, Cambridge; New York, 2013).
M. Pommier, C. A. McLinden, and M. Deeter, “Relative changes in CO emissions over megacities based on observations from space,” Geophys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1–6 (2013).
E. Dlugokencky, A. Crotwell, K. Masarie, J. White, P. Lang, and M. Crotwell, “NOAA measurements of long lived greenhouse gases,” Asia-Pacific GAW Greenhouse Gases. Newslett. 4, 6–9 (2013).
WMO/IGAC Impacts of Megacities on Air Pollution and Climate. Rep. No. 205 (WMO, Geneva, 2012).
P. C. Novelli, K. A. Masarie, and P. M. Lang, “Distributions and recent changes in carbon monoxide in the lower troposphere,” J. Geophys. Res. 103 (19), 015–033 (1998).
A. M. Thompson and R. J. Cicerone, “Possible perturbations to atmospheric CO, CH4, and OH,” J. Geophys. Res., D 91 (10), 10853–10864 (1986).
D. Wunch, P. O. Wennberg, G. C. Toon, G. Keppel-Aleks, and Y. G. Yavin, “Emissions of greenhouse gases from a north american megacity,” Geophys. Rev. Lett. 36 (2009).
G. S. Golitsyn, E. I. Grechko, G. Ch. Wang, P. S. Wang, A. V. Dzhola, A. S. Emilenko, V. M. Kopeikin, V. S. Rakitin, A. N. Safronov, and E. V. Fokeeva, “Studying the pollution of Moscow and Beijing atmospheres with carbon monoxide and aerosol,” Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 51 (1), 1–11 (2015).
M. A. K. Khalil, J. P. Pinto, and M. J. Shearer, “Preface atmospheric carbon monoxide,” Chemosphere: Global Change Sci. 1 (1–3), 1–375 (1999).
G. Bras’e and S. Solomon, Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1987) [in Russian].
L. N. Yurganov, P. Duchatelet, A. V. Dzhola, D. P. Edwards, F. Hase, I. Kramer, E. Mahieu, J. Mellqvist, J. Notholt, P. C. Novelli, A. Rockmann, H. E. Scheel, M. Schneider, A. Schulz, A. Strandberg, R. Sussmann, H. Tanimoto, V. Velazco, J. R. Drummond, and J. C. Gille, “Increased Northern hemispheric carbon monoxide burden in the troposphere in 2002 and 2003 detected from the ground and from space,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5 (2), 563–573 (2005).
P. Hausmann, R. Sussmann, and D. Smale, “Contribution of oil and natural gas production to renewed increase in atmospheric methane (2007–2014): Top-down estimate from ethane and methane column observations,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 16, 3227–3244 (2016).
P. Bousquet, B. Ringeval, I. E. J. Pison, E.-G. Brunke, C. Carouge, F. Chevallier, A. Fortems-Cheiney, C. Frankenberg, D. A. Hauglustaine, P. B. Krummel, R. L. Langenfelds, M. Ramonet, M. Schmidt, L. P. Steele, S. Szopa, C. Yver, N. Viovy, and P. Ciais, “Source attribution of the changes in atmospheric methane for 2006–2008,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 3689–3700 (2011).
S. Kirschke, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, M. Saunois, J. G. Canadell, E. J. Dlugokencky, P. Bergamaschi, D. Bergmann, D. R. Blake, L. Bruhwiler, P. Cameron- Smith, S. Castaldi, F. Chevallier, L. Feng, A. Fraser, M. Heimann, E. L. Hodson, S. Houweling, B. Josse, P. J. Fraser, P. B. Krummel, J.-F. Lamarque, R. L. Langenfelds, C. Le Quere, V. Naik, S. O’Doherty, P. I. Palmer, I. Pison, D. Plummer, B. Poulter, R. G. Prinn, M. Rigby, B. Ringeval, M. Santini, M. Schmidt, D. T. Shindell, I. J. Simpson, R. Spahni, L. P. Steele, S. A. Strode, K. Sudo, S. Szopa, G. R. van der Werf, A. Voulgarakis, M. van Weele, R. F. Weiss, J. E. Williams, and G. Zeng, “Three decades of global methane sources and sinks,” Nat. Geosci. 6, 813–823 (2013).
L. N. Yurganov, V. Rakitin, A. Dzhola, T. August, E. Fokeeva, M. George, G. Gorchakov, E. Grechko, S. Hannon, A. Karpov, L. Ott, E. Semutnikova, R. Shumsky, and L. Strow, “Satellite- and groundbased CO total column observations over over 2010 Russian fires: Accuracy of top-down estimates based on thermal IR satellite data,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 7925–7942 (2011). doi 10.5194/acp-11-7925-2011
V. S. Rakitin, E. V. Fokeeva, E. I. Grechko, A. V. Dzhola, and R. D. Kuznetsov, “Variations of the total content of carbon monoxide over Moscow megapolis,” Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 47 (1), 59–66 (2011).
P. Wang, N. F. Elansky, Yu. M. Timofeev, Gengchen Wang, G. S. Golitsyn, M. V. Makarova, V. S. Rakitin, Yu. A. Stabkin, A. I. Skorokhod, E. I. Grechko, E. V. Fokeeva, and A. N. Safronov, “A study of the long-term trends of CO total column for urban and background regions using ground-based and satellite spectroscopic measurements,” Adv. Atmos. Sci. (2017) (in press).
G. R. Van der Werf, J. T. Randerson, L. Giglio, G. J. Collatz, M. Mu, P. S. Kasibhatla, D. C. Morton, R. S. DeFries, Y. Jin, and T. T. van Leeuwen, “Global fire emissions and the contribution of deforestation, savanna, forest, agricultural, and peat fires (1997–2009),” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 11707–11735 (2010).
A. V. Vasileva and K. B. Moiseenko, “Methane emissions from 2000 to 2011 wildfires in Northeast Eurasia estimated with MODIS burned area data,” Atmos. Environ. 71, 115–121 (2013).
V. I. Dianov-Klokov, L. N. Yurganov, E. I. Grechko, and A. V. Dzhola, “Spectroscopic measurements of atmospheric carbon monoxide and methane. 1. Latitudinal distribution,” J. Atmos. Chem. 8 (2), 139–151 (1989).
M. V. Makarova, A. V. Poberovskii, and S. I. Osipov, “Time variations of the total CO content in the atmosphere near St. Petersburg,” Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 47 (6), 739–746 (2011).
N. M. Gavrilov, M. V. Makarova, A. V. Poberovskii, and Yu. M. Timofeyev, “Comparisons of CH4 groundbased FTIR measurements near Saint-Petersburg with GOSAT observations,” Atmos. Meas. Technol. 7, 1003–1010 (2014).
E. Sepulveda, M. Schneider, F. Hase, S. Barthlott, D. Dubravica, O. E. Garcia, A. Gomez-Pelaez, Y. Gonzalez, J. C. Guerra, M. Gisi, R. Kohlhepp, S. Dohe, T. Blumenstock, K. Strong, D. Weaver, M. Palm, A. Sadeghi, N. M. Deutscher, T. Warneke, J.Notholt, N. Jones, D. W. T. Griffith, D. Smale, G. W. Brailsford, J. Robinson, F. Meinhardt, M. Steinbacher, T. Aalto, and D. Worth, “Tropospheric CH4 signals as observed by NDACC FTIR at globally distributed sites and comparison to GAW surface in situ measurements,” Atmos. Meas. Technol. 7, 2337–2360 (2014).
F. V. Kashin, N. E. Kamenogradskii, E. I. Grechko, A. V. Dzhola, A. V. Poberovskii, and M. A. Makarova, “Comparisons of different methods of ground-based spectroscopic measurements of the total methane content in the atmosphere,” Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 37 (3), 314–319 (2001).
H. H. Aumann, M. T. Chahine, C. Gautier, M. Goldberg, E. Kalnay, L. McMillin, H. Revercomb, P. W. Rosenkranz, W. L. Smith, D. Staelin, L. Strow, and J. Susskind, “AIRS/AMSU/HSB on the Aqua Mission: Design, science objectives, data products and processing systems,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 41 (2), 253–264 (2003).
W. W. McMillan, K. D. Evans, C. D. Barnet, E. S. Maddy, G. W. Sachse, and G. S. Diskin, “AIRS V5 CO retrieval with DACOM in situ measurements,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 49, 1–12 (2011).
AIRS/AMSU/HSB Version 6 Level 2, Product User Guide. http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/AIRS/documentation/v6_docs/v6releasedocs-1/V6_L2_Product_User_ Guide.pdf.
V. S. Rakitin, Yu. A. Shtabkin, N. F. Elanskii, N. V. Pankratova, A. I. Skorokhod, E. I. Grechko, and A. N. Safronov, “Comparison results of satellite and ground-based spectroscopic measurements of CO, CH4, and CO2 total contents,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 28 (6), 816–824 (2015).
R. L. Thompson, A. Stohl, Myhre C. Lund, M. Sasakawa, T. Machida, T. Aalto, E. Dlugokencky, D. Worthy, and A. Skorokhod, “Methane fluxes in the high northern latitudes estimated using a Bayesian atmospheric inversion,” Geophys. Res. Abstr. 18 (2016). doi 10.5194/acp-17-3553-2017
http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/
Z. Jiang, J. R. Worden, H. Worden, M. Deeter, D.B.A. Jones, A. F. Arellano, and D. K. Henze, “A fifteen year record of CO emissions constrained by MOPITT CO observations,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. (2016). doi 10.5194/acp-2016-811
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.S. Rakitin, N.F. Elansky, N.V. Pankratova, A.I. Skorokhod, A.V. Dzhola, Yu.A. Shtabkin, P. Wang, G. Wang, A.V. Vasilieva, M.V. Makarova, E.I. Grechko, 2017, published in Optika Atmosfery i Okeana.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rakitin, V.S., Elansky, N.F., Pankratova, N.V. et al. Study of trends of total CO and CH4 contents over Eurasia through analysis of ground-based and satellite spectroscopic measurements. Atmos Ocean Opt 30, 517–526 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856017060112
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856017060112