Abstract
We characterize all finitely generated groups elementarily equivalent to a solvable Baumslag-Solitar group BS(m, 1). It turns out that a finitely generated group G is elementarily equivalent to BS(m, 1) if and only if G is isomorphic to BS(m, 1). Furthermore, we show that two Baumslag-Solitar groups are existentially (universally) equivalent if and only if they are elementarily equivalent if and only if they are isomorphic.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Szmielew W., “Elementary properties of Abelian groups,” Fund. Math., 41, 203–271 (1955).
Oger F., “Cancellation and elementary equivalence of finitely generated finite-by-nilpotent groups,” J. London Math. Soc. (2), 44, No. 1, 173–183 (1991).
Kharlampovich O. and Myasnikov A., “Elementary theory of free non-abelian groups,” J. Algebra, 302, No. 2, 451–552 (2006).
Sela Z., “Diophantine geometry over groups. VI. The elementary theory of a free group,” Geom. Funct. Anal., 16, No. 3, 707–730 (2006).
Sela Z., “Diophantine geometry over groups. VII: The elementary theory of a hyperbolic group,” Proc. London Math. Soc., 99, 217–273 (2009).
Malcev A. I., “The elementary properties of linear groups,” in: Certain Problems in Mathematics and Mechanics (In Honor of Academician M. A. Lavrent’ev) [in Russian], Izdat. Sibirsk. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Novosibirsk, 1961, pp. 110–132.
Casals-Ruiz M., Kazachkov I., and Remeslennikov V., “Elementary equivalence of right-angled Coxeter groups and graph products of finite abelian groups,” Bull. London Math. Soc., 42, 130–136 (2010).
Rogers P., Smith H., and Solitar D., “Tarski’s problem for solvable groups,” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 96, No. 4, 668–672 (1986).
Gupta Ch. K. and Timoshenko E. I., “Partially commutative metabelian groups: centralizers and elementary equivalence,” Algebra and Logic, 48, No. 3, 173–192 (2009).
Moldavanskiĭ D. I., “The isomorphism of the Baumslag-Solitar groups,” Ukrainian Math. J., 43, No. 12, 1569–1571 (1991).
Baumslag G. and Solitar D., “Some two generator one-relator non-Hopfian groups,” Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 689, 199–201 (1962).
Hodges W., Model Theory, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1993) (Encycl. Math. Appl.; V. 42).
Nies A., “Comparing quasi-finitely axiomatizable and prime groups,” J. Group Theory, 10, 347–361 (2007).
Anshel M., “Non-Hopfian groups with fully invariant kernels. II,” J. Algebra, 24, 473–485 (1973).
Collins D., “Baumslag-Solitar group,” in: Encyclopedia of Mathematics (Ed. M. Hazewinkel), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2002).
Fuchs L., Infinite Abelian Groups. Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York and London (1970).
Gildenhuys D., “Classification of soluble groups of cohomological dimension two,” Math. Z., Bd 166, 21–25 (1979).
Bieri R., Homological Dimension of Discrete Groups, Queen Mary College (Univ. London), London (1976) (Queen Mary College Math. Notes).
Baumslag G. and Strebel R., “Some finitely generated, infinitely related metabelian groups with trivial multiplicator,” J. Algebra, 40, 46–62 (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2012 Casals-Ruiz M. and Kazachkov I.V.
The work done during a visit to the Omsk Department of the Sobolev Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The authors thank the staff of the Institute and especially V. N. Remeslennikov for hospitality. The first author was supported by Programa de Formación de Investigadores del Departamento de Educación, Universidades e Investigación del Gobierno Vasco. The second author was supported by the NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship.
__________
Nashville. Translated from Sibirskiĭ Matematicheskiĭ Zhurnal, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 1007–1012, September–October, 2012.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Casals-Ruiz, M., Kazachkov, I.V. Two remarks on the first-order theories of Baumslag-Solitar groups. Sib Math J 53, 805–809 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0037446612050060
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0037446612050060