Abstract
Features of the decomposition of the ferromagnetic δ ferrite with the formation of nonferromagnetic constituents (γ and σ phases) at temperatures of 900–1200°C in a nitrogen-containing austenitic steel have been determined. The transformation of δ ferrite at high temperatures (1100–1200°C) occurs with the formation of Widmanstäatten austenitic crystals in the ferritic matrix. At lower temperatures (900–1000°C), the transformation of δ ferrite develops by discontinuous decomposition with the formation of colonies of alternating plates of paramagnetic γ and σ phases. In the course of formation of the nonferromagnetic state as a result of the decomposition of δ ferrite at 900–1000°C (for 1 h), a subgrain structure with an increased density of dislocations, which is typical of thermomechanical treatment, is retained in the steel previously strengthened by high-temperature deformation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
O. A. Bannykh and V. M. Blinov, Precipitation-Hardening Nonmagnetic Vanadium-Containing Steels (Nauka, Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].
V. V. Sagaradze and A. I. Uvarov, Strengthening and Properties of Austenitic Alloys (RIO UrO RAN, Ekaterinburg, 2013) [in Russian].
I. I. Kositsyna and V. V. Sagaradze, “Austenitic steels of various alloying systems strengthened with carbides,” Russ. Metall. (Metally) 2001, 615–623 (2001).
I. V. Gorynin, V. V. Rybin, V. A. Malyshevskii, G. Yu. Kalinin, N. V. Malakhov, S. Yu. Mushnikova, and V. D. Yampol’skii, “Designing advanced fundamentally new corrosion-resistant hull steels alloyed with nitrogen,” Vopr. Materialoved., No. 2, 40–54 (2005).
V. V. Sagaradze, A. I. Uvarov, N. L. Pecherkina, G. Yu. Kalinin, and S. Yu. Mushnikova, “Effect of a strengthening treatment on the structure and mechanical properties of quenched nitrogen-containing austenitic steel 04Kh20N6G11AM2BF,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 10, 33–38 (2008).
I. V. Gorynin, V. A. Malyshevskii, G. Yu. Kalinin, S. Yu. Mushnikova, O. A. Bannykh, V. M. Blinov, and M. V. Kostina, “Corrosion-resistant high-strength nitrogen-containing steels,” Vopr. Materialoved., No. 3, 7–16 (2009).
S. Yu. Mushnikova, V. V. Sagaradze, Yu. I. Filippov, N. V. Kataeva, V. A. Zavalishin, V. A. Malyshevskii, G. Yu. Kalinin, and S. K. Kostin, “Comparative analysis of corrosion cracking of austenitic steels with different contents of nitrogen in chloride-and hydrogencontaining media,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 116, 626–636 (2015).
S. Yu. Mushnikova, S. K. Kostin, V. V. Sagaradze, and N. V. Kataeva, “Structure, properties, and resistance to stress-corrosion cracking of a nitrogen-containing austenitic steel strengthened by thermomechanical treatment,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 118, 1155–1167 (2017).
A. M. Parshin, Structure, Strength, and Radiation-Induced Damageability of Corrosion-Resistant Steels and Alloys (Metallurgiya, Chelyabinsk, 1988) [in Russian].
H. Keshmiri, A. Momeni, K. Dehghani, G. R. Ebrahimi, and G. Heidari, “Effect of aging time and temperature on mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of 2205 ferritic–austenitic stainless steel,” J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 25, 597–602 (2009).
C.-C. Hsich and W. Weite, “Overview of intermetallic sigma (s) phase precipitation in stainless steels,” in International scholarly research network (ISRN) metallurgy, 2012, pp. 1–16. doi: 105402/2012/732471
M. V. Kostina, S. O. Muradyan, M. S. Khadyev, and A. A. Korneev, “Phase transformations in a corrosionresistant high-chromium nitrogen-bearing steel,” Russ. Metall. (Metally) 2011, 813–825 (2011).
A. E. Vol, Structure and Properties of Binary Metal Systems oenie i svoistva dvoinykh metallicheskikh sistem (FIZMATLIT, Moscow, 1962) [in Russian].
V. V. Sagaradze, I. G. Kabanova, N. L. Pecherkina, and A. N. Malyshev, “Crystal-geometrical features of the ferrite–austenite transformations and the transformation-induced strengthening (naklep) of austenite,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 60, 530–541 (1985).
C. J. Smithells, Metals Reference Book (Butterworths, Boston, 1976; Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.V. Sagaradze, O.V. Fomina, T.V. Vikhareva, N.V. Kataeva, I.G. Kabanova, V.A. Zavalishin, 2018, published in Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie, 2018, Vol. 119, No. 3, pp. 296–302.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sagaradze, V.V., Fomina, O.V., Vikhareva, T.V. et al. Features of the Decomposition of Delta Ferrite in Nitrogen-Containing Austenitic Steels. Phys. Metals Metallogr. 119, 282–288 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X18030110
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X18030110