Skip to main content
Log in

Free-Free Absorption in Solar Atmosphere

  • Published:
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The free-free i.e. electron-ion inverse “Bremsstrahlung” characteristics are determined for the case of the solar atmosphere as well as solar interior where such plasma characteristics as plasma density and temperature change in wide region. We demonstrate that determination of these characteristics such as the absorption coefficients and Gaunt factors can be successfully performed in the whole diapason of electron densities and temperatures which is relevant for the corresponding atmosphere model. The used quantum mechanical method of the calculation of the corresponding spectral absorption coefficient and Gaunt factor is described and discussed in details. The results are obtained for the case of a solar photosphere and solar interior model in the wavelength region \(10\;{\text{nm}} \leqslant \lambda \leqslant 3000\;{\text{nm}}\). The range of the physical parameters covers the area important for plasma modeling from astrophysical standpoint (white dwarfs, central stars of planetary nebulae, etc). Also, these results can be of interest and use in investigation of different laboratory plasmas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Adamyan, V.M., Djuric, Z., Ermolaev, A.M., Mihajlov, A.A., and Tkachenko, I.M., The RPA conductivity of fully ionized plasmas in a magnetic field, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 1994, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 111–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bahcall, J.N., Serenelli, A.M., and Basu, S., 10,000 standard solar models: A Monte Carlo simulation, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 2006, vol. 165, no. 1, pp. 400–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D’yachkov, L.G., Simple formula for the average Gaunt factor, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys., 1990, vol. 23, no. 16, pp. L429–L432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fontenla, J.M., Balasubramaniam, K.S., and Harder, J., Semiempirical models of the solar atmosphere. II. The quiet-Sun low chromosphere at moderate resolution, Astrophys. J., 2007, vol. 667, no. 2, pp. 1243–1257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Grinenko, A. and Gericke, D.O., Dense plasma heating by inverse Bremsstrahlung, in Central Laser Facility, Annual Report 2008/2009, Didcot, Oxfordshire: Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, 2009a, p. 110.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Grinenko, A. and Gericke, D.O., Nonlinear collisional absorption of laser light in dense strongly coupled plasmas, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2009b, vol. 103, 065005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hazak, G., Metzler, N., Klapisch, M., and Gardner, J., Inverse bremstrahlung in cold dense plasmas, Phys. Plasmas, 1994, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 345–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Iben, I., Jr., Electron conduction in red giants, Astrophys. J., 1968, vol. 154, pp. 557–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ignjatović, L.M., Mihajlov, A.A., Srećković, V.A., and Dimitrijević, M.S., The ion–atom absorption processes as one of the factors of the influence on the sunspot opacity, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 2014, vol. 441, no. 2, pp. 1504–1512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ignjatović, L.M., Srećković, V.A., and Dimitrijević, M.S., The screening characteristics of the dense astrophysical plasmas: The three-component systems, Atoms, 2017, vol. 5, no. 4, id 42.

  11. Mihajlov, A.A., Djordjević, D., Vućić, S., Kraeft, W.D., and Luft, M., Elastic scattering of electrons by a cut-off Coulomb potential at low energies, Contrib. Plasma Phys., 1986, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 19–35.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mihajlov, A.A., Vitel, Y., and Ignjatović, L.M., The new screening characteristics of strongly non-ideal and dusty plasmas. Part 2: Two-component systems, High Temp., 2009a, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mihajlov, A.A., Vitel, Y., and Ignjatović, L.M., The new screening characteristics of strongly non-ideal and dusty plasmas: Part 3: Properties and applications, High Temp., 2009b, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 147–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mihajlov, A.A., Sakan, N.M., Srećković, V.A., and Vitel, Y., Modeling of continuous absorption of electromagnetic radiation in dense partially ionized plasmas, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 2011a, vol. 44, 095502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mihajlov, A.A., Sakan, N.M., Srećković, V.A., and Vitel, Y., Modeling of the continuous absorption of electromagnetic radiation in dense hydrogen plasma, Balt. Astron., 2011b, vol. 20, pp. 604–608.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mihajlov, A.A., Srećković, V.A., and Sakan, N.M., Inverse bremsstrahlung in astrophysical plasma, J. Astrophys. Astron., 2015, vol. 36, pp. 635–642.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Moll, M., Bornath, T., Schlanges, M., and Krainov, V.P., Inverse bremsstrahlung heating rate in atomic clusters irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses, Phys. Plasmas, 2012, vol. 19, 033303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rozsnyai, B.F., Solar opacities, J. Quant. Spec. Radiat. Transfer, 2001, vol. 71, pp. 655–663.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sobelman, I.I., Atomic Spectra and Radiative Transitions, Berlin: Springer,1979.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Srećković, V.A., Mihajlov, A.A., Ignjatović, L.M., and Dimitrijević, M.S., Ion–atom radiative processes in the solar atmosphere: Quiet Sun and sunspots, Adv. Space Res., 2014, vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 1264–1271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to M. S. Dimitrijević or N. M. Sakan.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dimitrijević, M.S., Srećković, V.A., Sakan, N.M. et al. Free-Free Absorption in Solar Atmosphere. Geomagn. Aeron. 58, 1067–1072 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793218080054

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793218080054

Navigation