Abstract
The results of comprehensive monitoring of anthropogenic impact on some coastal water areas of the Black Sea are presented. Multispectral satellite imagery and sea truth hydrooptical and hydroacoustical data acquired aboard research vessels are used as the main information sources. In the course of monitoring, more than 300 multispectral Resurs-P, GeoEye, WorldView, Landsat, Sentinel-2 and other satellite images of water areas near the cities of Sevastopol and Gelendzhik were systematized and analyzed. For processing the multispectral satellite imagery, we use an approach based on the calculation and analysis of distributions of relative variability characteristics of the backscattering signal in different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum (“color indices”). The sea truth measurements, which were carried out using a SIPO9 light attenuation index spectral meter and an ADCP acoustic Doppler profilometer, allowed us to detect submerged pollutant plumes and validate the results of satellite data processing. By using the suggested methods, we found and quantified the characteristics of intensive anthropogenic impacts due to submerged outfalls in the coastal waters near Sevastopol and Gelendzhik. Processing the multispectral satellite imagery and sea-truth data revealed several disruptions in the outfall collectors located in these coastal waters.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Bondur, V.G., Aerospace methods in modern oceanology, in Novye idei v okeanologii (New Ideas in Oceanology), vol. 1: Fizika, Khimiya, Biologiya (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology), Moscow: Nauka, 2004, pp. 55–117.
Bondur, V.G., Complex satellite monitoring of coastal water areas, in 31st International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE), 2005.
Bondur, V.G., Aerospace methods and technologies for monitoring oil and gas areas and facilities, Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2011a, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 1007–1018.
Bondur, V.G., Satellite monitoring and mathematical modelling of deep runoff turbulent jets in coastal water areas, in Waste Water – Evaluation and Management, IntechOpen, 2011b, pp. 155–180. https://www.intechopen. com/books/waste-water-evaluation-and-management/ satellite-monitoring-and-mathematical-modelling-of-deep-runoff-turbulent-jets-in-coastal-water-areas. doi 10.5772/16134
Bondur, V.G., Modern approaches to processing large hyperspectral and multispectral aerospace data flows, Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2014, vol. 50, no. 9, 840–852.
Bondur, V.G. and Grebenyuk, Yu.V., Remote indication of anthropogenic influence on marine environment caused by depth wastewater plume: Modelling, experiments, Issled. Zemli Kosmosa, 2001, no. 6, pp. 49–67.
Bondur, V.G. and Tsidilina, M.N., Features of formation of remote sensing and sea truth databases for the monitoring of anthropogenic impact on ecosystems of coastal water areas, in 31st International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE), 2005, pp. 192–195.
Bondur, V.G. and Zubkov, E.V., Showing up the small-scale ocean upper layer optical inhomogeneities by the multispectral space images with the high surface resolution. Part 1. The canals and channels drainage effects at the coastal zone, Issled. Zemli Kosmosa, 2005, no. 4, pp. 54–61.
Bondur, V.G., Zhurbas, V.M., and Grebenyuk, Yu.V., Mathematical modeling of turbulent jets of deep-water sewage discharge into coastal basins, Oceanology (Engl. Transl.), 2006a, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 757–771.
Bondur, V.G., Keeler, R.N., Starchenkov, S.A., and Rybakova, N.I., Monitoring of the pollution of the ocean coastal water areas using space multispectral high resolution imagery, Issled. Zemli Kosmosa, 2006b, no. 6, pp. 42–49.
Bondur, V.G., Filatov, N.N., Grebenyuk, Yu.V., Dolotov, Yu.S., Zdorovennov, R.E., Petrov, M.P., and Tsidilina, M.N., Studies of hydrophysical processes during monitoring of the anthropogenic impact on coastal basins using the example of Mamala Bay of Oahu Island in Hawaii, Oceanology (Engl. Transl.), 2007, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 769–787.
Bondur, V.G., Grebenyuk, Yu.V., and Sabinin, K.D., Variability of internal tides in the coastal water area of Oahu Island (Hawaii), Oceanology (Engl. Transl.), 2008, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 611–621.
Bondur, V.G., Grebenyuk, Yu.V., and Sabinin, K.D., The spectral characteristics and kinematics of short-period internal waves on the Hawaiian shelf, Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2009, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 598–607.
Bondur, V.G., Vorobjev, V.E., Grebenjuk, Y.V., Sabinin, K.D., and Serebryany, A.N., Study of fields of currents and pollution of the coastal waters on the Gelendzhik shelf of the Black Sea with space data, Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2013, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 886–896.
Bondur, V.G., Ivanov, V.A., and Fomin, V.V., Peculiarities of polluted water spreading from a submarine source in stratified coastal environment, Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2018, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 386–393.
Brando, V.E., Anstee, J.M., Wettle, M., Dekker, A.G., Phinn, S.R., and Roelfsema, C., A physics based retrieval and quality assessment of bathymetry from suboptimal hyperspectral data, Remote Sens. Environ., 2009, vol. 113, pp. 755–770.
Copernicus Open Access Hub. https://scihub.copernicus.eu/.
Digital Globe Image Finder. https://browse.digitalglobe. com/.
Exelis VIS. http://harrisgeospatial.com/.
Google Earth. http://www.google.ru/intl/ru/earth/.
Israel, Yu.A. and Tsyban, A.V., Antropogennaya ekologiya okeana (Anthropogenic Ocean Ecology), Moscow: Flinta Nauka, 2009.
Ivanov, V.A., Sovga, E.E., and Katunina, E.V., Assessment of anthropogenic impact on the ecosystem of Herakleian Peninsula water area near submerged wastewater outfalls, in Processy v geosredakh (Processes in Geoenvironments), 2016, no. 1, pp. 62–68.
Keeler, R., Bondur, V., and Vithanage, D., Sea truth measurements for remote sensing of littoral water, Sea Technol., 2004, no. 4, pp. 53–58.
LandsatLook Viewer. https://landsatlook.usgs.gov/.
Li, M.E., Development of hydrooptical equipment in MHI, in Sistemy kontrolya okruzhayuschei sredy (Environmental Control Systems), Sevastopol: EKOSI-Hydrophisica, 2012, no. 17, pp. 7–20.
Mankovsky, V.I., Mankovskaya, E.V., and Soloviev, M.V., Gidroopticheskie kharakteristiki Chernogo moray. Spravochnik (Hydrooptical Characteristics of the Black Sea. A Book of Reference), Sevastopol: MGI, 2009.
Optika okeana (Ocean Optics), vol. 1: Fizichekaya optika okeana (Physical Ocean Optics), Monin, A.S., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1983, pp. 208–234.
Sabinin, K.D. and Serebryanyi, A.N., Results of using acoustic doppler current profilers for studying the spatial structure of the marine environment, Acoustical Phys, 2012. SNAP. http://step.esa.int/main/toolboxes/snap/.
Vahtmäe, E., Kutser, T., Martin, G., and Kotta, J., Feasibility of hyperspectral remote sensing for mapping benthic macroalgal cover in turbid coastal waters—a Baltic Sea case study, Remote Sens. Environ., 2006, vol. 101, no. 3, pp. 342–351.
Wikimapia. http://wikimapia.org/.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was supported of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (unique project identifier RFMEFI57716X0234, NSH-10007.2016.5).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by V. Alekseev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bondur, V.G., Vorobyev, V.E., Zamshin, V.V. et al. Monitoring Anthropogenic Impact on Some Coastal Water Areas of the Black Sea Using Multispectral Satellite Imagery. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 54, 1008–1022 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433818090098
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433818090098