Abstract
The results of a full-scale experiment carried out at the Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics testing ground in Tsimlyansk in 2015 are described. The experiment included multipoint measurements of wind variations using 12 vanes arranged in a line across (and in some cases lengthwise) the wind directions. The correlation functions were used to calculate longitudinal and transversal correlation radii, which characterized, accordingly, the longitudinal and transversal dimensions of vortices in the airflow. The longitudinal radius was 1.8 times the transversal radius. The correlation radius dependence on the scale of Obukhov–Monin surface layer was obtained. The maxima of transversal correlation radius (about 20 m) were observed at daytime with great instability. At night they were a few times lower. Wind pulsation spectra depend on the thermal stratification and the mean wind velocity. The technique proposed in the paper allows studying the spatial structure of the direction field of the surface wind.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
A. S. Monin and A. M. Obukhov, “Dimensionless characteristics of turbulence in the atmospheric surface layer,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 93 (2), 223–226 (1953).
M. Calaf, M. Hultmark, H. J. Oldroyd, and V. Simeonov, “Coherent structures and K-1 spectral behavior,” Phys. Fluids 25, 125107 (2013).
R. A. Antonia, A. J. Chambers, C. A. Friehe, and C. W. Van-Atta, “Temperature ramps in the atmospheric surface layer,” J. Atmos. Science 36 (1), 99–108 (1979).
M. A. Carper and F. Porté-Agel, “The role of coherent structures in subfilter-scale dissipation of turbulence measured in the atmospheric surface layer,” J. Turbul. 5 (1), 040 (2004).
S. L. Zubkovsky and M. M. Fedorov, “Experimental determination of the spatial correlation function of the wind velocity field in the atmospheric surface layer,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR: Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 22 (9), 909–916 (1986).
B. M. Koprov and D. Yu. Sokolov, “Spatial correlation functions of wind velocity components and temperature in the atmospheric surface layer,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 9 (2), 178–182 (1973).
B. A. Kader, A. M. Yaglom, and S. L. Zubkovsky, “Spatial correlation functions of surface-layer atmospheric turbulence in neutral stratification,” Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 47 (1), P. 233–249 (1989).
M. Metzger, B. J. McKeon, and H. Holmes, “The near-neutral atmospheric surface layer: Turbulence and non-stationarity,” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 365, 859–876 (2007).
B. M. Koprov, V. M. Koprov, T. I. Makarova, and G. S. Golitsyn, “Coherent structures in the atmospheric surface layer under stable and unstable conditions,” Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 111, 19–32 (2004).
E. A. Shishov, B. M. Koprov, and V. M. Koprov, “Statistical parameters of the spatiotemporal variability of the wind direction in the surface layer,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 53 (1), 19–23 (2017).
S. I. Krechmer, “On the issue of wind direction variability,” Tr. Geofiz. Inst. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, No. 33, 48–59 (1956).
N. Z. Ariel’, “Some results from observations of temperature and wind direction pulsations,” Tr. Gl. Geofiz. Obs. im. A.I. Voeikova, No. 107, 60–65 (1961).
L. Mahrt, “Surface wind direction variability,” J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 50, P. 144–152 (2011).
E. Doorn, B. Dhruva, K. R. Sreenivasan, and V. Cassella, “Statistics of wind direction and its increments,” Phys. Fluids 12 (6), 1529–1534 (2000).
B. M. Koprov, V. M. Koprov, M. V. Kurgansky, and O. G. Chkhetiani, “Helicity and potential vorticity in surface turbulence,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 51 (6), 565–575 (2015).
B. M. Koprov, V. M. Koprov, O. G. Chkhetiani, O. A. Solenaya, and E. A. Shishov, “Technique and results of measurements of turbulent helicity in a stratified surface layer,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 54 (5), 446–455 (2018).
M. V. Kurgansky, A. Montecinus, V. Villagran, and S. M. Metzger, “Micro-meteorological conditions for dust-devil occurrence in the Atacama Desert,” Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 138, 285–298 (2011).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 14-27-00134-b, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 17-05-01116-a.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by N. Semenova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shishov, E.A., Solyonaya, O.A., Koprov, B.M. et al. Investigation into Variations of Wind Directions Near the Surface. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 54, 515–523 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433818060129
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433818060129