Skip to main content
Log in

Extending the Boundaries of Corporate Branding: An Exploratory Study of the Influence of Brand Familiarity in Recruitment Practices Through Social Media by B2B Firms

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Corporate Reputation Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The rapid growth of social media has prompted B2B firms to incorporate social media platforms into their marketing communication. Notably, for B2B firms, social media has become a useful tool for corporate branding. However, how B2B firms can leverage benefits from social media marketing is less obvious, especially in new markets. In this study, we investigate the challenges and opportunities faced by B2B firms in exploiting the social media for their recruitment practices in an international context. In this regard, we focus on the effects of brand familiarity and users’ persuasiveness on their adoption of social media channels for job search. We employ a cross-country dataset from a multinational B2B firm to investigate how it can successfully integrate social media into its recruitment practices. Our empirical results suggest that users’ brand familiarity encourages them to adopt social media platforms for job search; however, the effect of the persuasiveness of recruitment messages on users’ adoption of social media platforms for their job search behavior is negative. Nevertheless, a higher level of brand familiarity mitigates the problem of the low persuasiveness of the recruitment messages as we find a positive effect of the interaction between brand familiarity and user persuasiveness on their adoption of social media channel for job search. Thus, without proper user engagement on social media platforms to build brand familiarity, the effectiveness of recruitment messages may not encourage users to adopt the social media channel for job search. Therefore, our study recommends B2B firms to build better brand familiarity on social media platforms to engage with the users first before they attempt to use these platforms directly for their recruitment strategy. In addition, we find a synergistic effect between social and nonsocial media channels thereby recommending B2B firms to employ both channels in their recruitment practices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Internet penetration rate is obtained from World Bank: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.P2.

  2. These are also called social media aggregator tools that enable the control of several social media profiles at once from the same interface.

References

  • Adler, E. 2014. Social media engagement: The surprising facts about how much time people spend on the major social networks. Business Insider, September 26.

  • Ambler, T., and S. Barrow. 1996. The employer brand. Journal of Brand Management 4 (3): 185–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, P.H. 2005. Relationship marketing and brand involvement of professionals through web-enhanced brand communities: The case of Coloplast. Industrial Marketing Management 34 (1): 39–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, N., J.F. Salgado, and U.T. Hülsheger. 2010. Applicant reactions in selection: Comprehensive meta-analysis into reaction generalization versus situational specificity. International Journal of Selection 18 (3): 291–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arazy, O., N. Kumar, and B. Shapira. 2010. A theory-driven design framework for social recommender systems. Journal of the Association for Information Systems 11 (9): 455–490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, M. 2006. A handbook of human resource practice, 10th ed. Kogan Page: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asch, S. 1952. Social psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Aurand, T.W., L. Gorchels, and T.R. Bishop. 2005. Human resource management’s role in internal branding: An opportunity for cross-functional brand message synergy. Journal of Product & Brand Management 14 (3): 163–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balmer, J. 1995. Corporate branding and connoisseurship. Journal of General Management 21 (1): 24–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balmer, J.M., and E.R. Gray. 2003. Corporate brands: What are they? What of them? European Journal of Marketing 37 (7/8): 972–997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barwise, P., and S. Meehan. 2010. The one thing you must get right when building a brand. Harvard Business Review 88 (12): 80–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belt, J.A., and J.G. Paolillo. 1982. The influence of corporate image and specificity of candidate qualifications on response to recruitment advertisement. Journal of Management 8 (1): 105–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bikhchandani, S., D. Hirshleifer, and I. Welch. 1992. A theory of fads, fashion, custom, and cultural change as informational cascades. Journal of Political Economy 100 (5): 992–1026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Branine, M. 2008. Graduate recruitment and selection in the UK: A study of the recent changes in methods and expectations. Career Development International 13 (6): 497–513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, R., L. Canning, and R. McDowell. 2014. Business-to-business marketing. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, R., and R. Croft. 2012. The use of social media in B2B marketing and branding: An exploratory study. Journal of Customer Behaviour 11 (2): 101–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Briones, R.L., B. Kuch, B.F. Liu, and Y. Jin. 2011. Keeping up with the digital age: How the American Red Cross uses social media to build relationships. Public Relations Review 37 (1): 37–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.J., and P.H. Reingen. 1987. Social ties and word-of-mouth referral behavior. Journal of Consumer Research 14 (3): 350–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruhn, M., S. Schnebelen, and D. Schäfer. 2014. Antecedents and consequences of the quality of e-customer-to-customer interactions in B2B brand communities. Industrial Marketing Management 43 (1): 164–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 2011. Job openings and labor turnover survey highlights. December 2010.

  • Campbell, M.C., and K.L. Keller. 2003. Brand familiarity and advertising repetition effects. Journal of consumer research 30 (2): 292–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chorev, S., and A.R. Anderson. 2006. Marketing in high-tech start-ups: Overcoming the liability of newness in Israel. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 2 (2): 281–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CMO Survey. 2017. Highlights and Insights Report. August. (https://cmosurvey.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2017/08/The_CMO_Survey-Highlights_and_Insights-Aug-2017.pdf. Accessed 17 October 2017.

  • comScore. 2010. comScore Media Metrix ranks top-growing properties and site categories for January 2010. February 23.

  • Davison, H., C. Maraist, and M. Bing. 2011. Friend or foe? The promise and pitfalls of using social networking sites for HR decisions. Journal of Business Psychology 26 (2): 153–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Ruyter, K., L. Moorman, and J. Lemmink. 2001. Antecedents of commitment and trust in customer–supplier relationships in high technology markets. Industrial Marketing Management 30 (3): 271–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deighton, J., and K. Grayson. 1995. Marketing and seduction: Building exchange relationships by managing social consensus. Journal of Consumer Research 21 (4): 660–676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, R. 2010. Getting social with recruitment. Strategic HR review 9 (6): 11–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, M.R. 2010. An integrative review of employer branding and OB theory. Personnel Review 39 (1): 5–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El-Kot, G., and M. Leat. 2008. A survey of recruitment and selection practices in Egypt. Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues 1 (3): 200–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R., R. McPhail, E. You, and M. Ash. 2014. Using social media to recruit global supply chain managers. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 44 (8/9): 635–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fombrun, C., and M. Shanley. 1990. What’s in a name? Reputation building and corporate strategy. Academy of Management Journal 33 (2): 233–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, C., K. Punjaisri, and R. Cheng. 2010. Exploring the relationship between corporate, internal and employer branding. Journal of Product & Brand Management 19 (6): 401–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilly, M.C., J.L. Graham, M.F. Wolfinbarger, and L.J. Yale. 1998. A dyadic study of interpersonal information search. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 26 (2): 83–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GlobalWebIndex. 2014. Media Consumption Insight Report: Q3 2014.

  • Goh, K.Y., C.S. Heng, and Z. Lin. 2013. Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content. Information Systems Research 24 (1): 88–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gold, J. 2007. Recruitment and selection. In Human resource management: Theory and practice, 4th ed, ed. J. Bratton, and J. Gold, 239–273. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, F., and L. de Chernatony. 2001. Corporate branding and corporate brand performance. European Journal of Marketing 35 (3/4): 441–456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haugtvedt, C.P., and J.A. Kasmer. 2008. Attitude change and persuasion. In Handbook of consumer psychology, ed. C. Haugtvedt, P.M. Herr, and F.R. Kardes, 419–435. New York: Lawrence & Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jobvite. 2010. Social recruiting survey results. Retrieved on December 2017 from http://web.jobvite.com/rs/jobvite/images/Jobvite%202010%20Social%20Recruiting%20Report_2.pdf.

  • Jussila, J.J., H. Kärkkäinen, and H. Aramo-Immonen. 2014. Social media utilization in business-to-business relationships of technology industry firms. Computers in Human Behavior 30: 606–613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jussila, J.J., H. Kärkkäinen, and M. Leino. 2012. Social media’s opportunities in business-to-business customer interaction in innovation process. International Journal of Technology Marketing 7 (2): 191–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, A.M., and M. Haenlein. 2010. Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons 53 (1): 59–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, K.L., and D.R. Lehmann. 2006. Brands and branding: Research findings and future priorities. Marketing Science 25 (6): 740–759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, S.H. 1977. Nurturing corporate images. European Journal of Marketing 11 (3): 119–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotler, P. 2011. Reinventing marketing to manage the environmental imperative. Journal of Marketing 75 (4): 132–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, A., and Bezawada, R. 2014. Effects of consumers’ social media participation on consumer behavior: A marketing perspective. In Harnessing the power of social media and web analytics, eds. A. Ayanso, and K. Lertwachara, 53–78. IGI Global. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/effects-of-consumers-social-media-participation-on-consumer-behavior/102498.

  • Lauby, S. 2010. How recruiters are using social media for real results. Mashable, April 19.

  • Lee, Y.S., and J. Lee. 2014. Do brands talk differently?: An examination of product category involvement of elaboration likelihood model in Facebook. Journal of Advertising and Promotion Research 3 (2): 43–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leek, S., and G. Christodoulides. 2011. Brands: Just for consumers? Introduction to the special issue on B2B branding. Industrial Marketing Management 40 (7): 1060–1062.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemmink, J., A. Schuijf, and S. Streukens. 2003. The role of corporate image and company employment image in explaining application intentions. Journal of Economic Psychology 24 (1): 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Light, J. 2011. Recruiters rethink online playbook. Wall Street Journal, January 18.

  • Madia, S.A. 2011. Best practices for using social media as a recruitment strategy. Strategic HR Review 10 (6): 19–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCann, D. 2010. The cost of social media phobia. CFO, July 2.

  • McDowell Mudambi, S., P. Doyle, and V. Wong. 1997. An exploration of branding in industrial markets. Industrial Marketing Management 26 (5): 433–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michaelidou, N., N.T. Siamagka, and G. Christodoulides. 2011. Usage, barriers and measurement of social media marketing: An exploratory investigation of small and medium B2B brands. Industrial Marketing Management 40 (7): 1153–1159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mosley, R.W. 2007. Customer experience, organisational culture and the employer brand. Journal of Brand Management 15 (2): 123–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muchnik, L., S. Aral, and S.J. Taylor. 2013. Social influence bias: A randomized experiment. Science 341 (6146): 647–651.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nigel Wright Recruitment. 2011. The impact of social media on recruitment. Nigel Wright Recruitment Report.

  • Paine, K.D. 2011. Measure what matters: Online tools for understanding customers, social media, engagement, and key relationships. Westford, MA: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parent, M., K. Plangger, and A. Bal. 2011. The new WTP: Willingness to participate. Business Horizons 54 (3): 219–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parry, E., and M.R. Olivas-Lujan. 2011. Drivers of the adoption of online recruitment—an analysis using innovation attributes from diffusion of innovation theory. In Theory and practice (advanced series in management), ed. H.R.M. Electronic, T. Bondarouk, H. Ruël, and Jan Kees Looise, 159–174. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parry, E., and H. Wilson. 2009. Factors influencing the adoption of online recruitment. Personnel Review 38 (6): 655–673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petty, R.E., and J.T. Cacioppo. 1986. The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 19: 123–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ployhart, R.E. 2006. Staffing in the 21st century: New challenges and strategic opportunities. Journal of Management 32 (6): 868–897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rynes, S.L., A.E. Colbert, and K.G. Brown. 2002. HR professionals’ beliefs about effective human resource practices: Correspondence between research and practice. Human Resource Management 41 (2): 149–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sashi, C.M. 2012. Customer engagement, buyer–seller relationships, and social media. Management Decision 50 (2): 253–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schau, H.J., A.M. Muñiz Jr., and E.J. Arnould. 2009. How brand community practices create value. Journal of Marketing 73 (5): 30–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simoes, C., J. Singh, and M.G. Perin. 2015. Corporate brand expressions in business-to-business companies’ websites: Evidence from Brazil and India. Industrial Marketing Management 51: 59–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.D., and W.T. Rupp. 2004. Managerial challenges of e-recruiting: Extending the life cycle of new economy employees. Online Information Review 28 (1): 61–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, H., and G. Kerr. 1999. Marketing communication and corporate identity: Are they integrated? Journal of Marketing Communications 5 (4): 169–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swystun, J. 2007. The brand glossary. Interbrand. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Teoh, W.M.Y., S.C. Tan, and S.C. Chong. 2013. Factors influencing perceptions of university students towards internet recruitment. Asian Academy of Management Journal 18 (3): 123–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trusov, M., R.E. Bucklin, and K. Pauwels. 2009. Effects of word-of-mouth versus traditional marketing: Findings from an internet social networking site. Journal of Marketing 73 (5): 90–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, C.E. 2014. Social networks, personalized advertising, and privacy controls. Journal of Marketing Research 51 (5): 546–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Campenhout, G., and Verhestraeten, J.F. 2010. Herding behavior among financial analysts: A literature review. HUB Research Paper No. 39.

  • van Doorn, J., and J.C. Hoekstra. 2013. Customization of online advertising: The role of intrusiveness. Marketing Letters 24 (4): 339–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yan, J. 2011. Social media in branding: Fulfilling a need. Journal of brand management 18 (9): 688–696.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zahra, S.A. 2005. A theory of international new ventures: A decade of research. Journal of International Business Studies 36 (1): 20–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ashish Kumar.

Appendix

Appendix

Operationalization of Social and NonSocial: Social takes value 1 if the user selects social media platforms for their job search otherwise it is 0. Likewise, NonSocial takes value 1 if the user selects nonsocial media platforms for their job search. Social media platform constitutes Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn, whereas nonsocial media platform constitutes online job portal, online search engines, referrals, website, newspaper, career page, career fairs, and apps.

Operationalization of UserPersuasiveness: The UserPersuasiveness variable for the respondent is operationalized based on Q2.

Operationalization of BrandFamiliarity: The variable BrandFamiliarity for a user is defined based on his/her response to Q3. In Q3, the ordinal scale goes from 1 to 4, where 1 corresponds to not familiar at all, whereas 4 corresponds to very familiar with the company’s product and brand.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, A., Möller, K. Extending the Boundaries of Corporate Branding: An Exploratory Study of the Influence of Brand Familiarity in Recruitment Practices Through Social Media by B2B Firms. Corp Reputation Rev 21, 101–114 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-018-0046-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-018-0046-7

Keywords

Navigation