Skip to main content
Log in

Encountering fat others, embodying the thin self: Emotional orientations to fatness and the materialization of feminine subjectivities

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Subjectivity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using the cultural phenomenology of Sara Ahmed, we expand upon biopolitical analyses of obesity discourse by interrogating how the contours of normative feminine embodiment are formed through entangled relations between dominant obesity discourse and everyday sensuous encounters. We examine qualitative interviews with young women and suggest that fat encounters are situated within a “cultural politics of emotion”, where “feelings about” and “feelings for” fat others reflect emotional orientations that imbue the boundaries demarcating the normatively thin feminine subject with a sensuous materiality. We conclude by suggesting that Ahmed’s cultural phenomenological approach offers novel and nuanced insights into the materialization of embodied feminine subjectivities by centring the sensuous, felt and emotional encounters between sameness and difference.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed, S. (2000) Strange Encounters: Embodied Others in Post-Coloniality. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. (2002) This other and other others. Economy and Society 31(4): 558–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. (2004a) Affective economies. Social Text 22(2): 117–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. (2004b) Collective feelings: Or, the impressions left by Others. Theory, Culture & Society 21(2): 25–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. (2006) Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects and Others. London: Durham University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. (2007) A phenomenology of whiteness. Feminist Theory 8(2): 149–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. (2010) The Cultural Politics of Emotions. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackman, L., Cromby, J., Hook, D., Papadopoulos, D., and Walkerdine, V. (2008) Creating subjectivities. Subjectivity, 22: 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burrows, L. and Wright, J. (2004) The discursive production of childhood, identity and health. In J. Evans, B. Davies and J. Wright (Eds.) Body Knowledge and Control: Studies in the Sociology of Physical Education and Health. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1990) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1993) Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of ‘Sex.’ New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, J., Rich, E., Davies, B. and Allwood, R. (2008) Education, Disordered Eating and Obesity Discourse: Fat Fabrications. Oxon, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, S., Maher, J. and Wright, J. (2010) Between bodies and collectivities: Articulating the action of emotion in obesity discourse. Social Theory & Health 8: 192–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gard, M., and J. Wright. (2005) The Obesity Epidemic: Science, Morality and Ideology. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halse, C. (2009) Bio-citizenship: Virtue discourse and the bio-citizen. In: J. Wright and V. Harwood (eds.) Biopolitics and the ‘Obesity Epidemic’: Governing Bodies. New York: Routledge, pp. 45–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, K. (2013) The education of affect: Anatomical replicas and ‘feeling fat.’ Body & Society 19(1): 3–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, C. (2001) Letting Ourselves Go: Making Room for the Fat Body in Feminist Scholarship. In Braziel, J. E. and K. LeBesco (eds.) Bodies Out of Bounds: Fatness and Transgression, pp. 60–73. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkland, A. (2011) The environmental account of obesity: A case for feminist skepticism. Signs, 36(2): 463–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kristeva, J. (1982) The Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leahy, D. (2009) Disgusting pedagogies. In: J. Wright and V. Harwood (eds.) Biopolitics and the ‘Obesity Epidemic’: Governing Bodies. New York: Routledge, pp. 172–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longhurst, R. (2014) Queering body size and shape: Performativity, the closet, shame and orientation. In: C. Pause, J. Wykes, and S. Murray (eds.) Queering Fat Embodiment. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 13–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longhurst, R. (2012) The disabling affects of fat: The emotional and Material Geographies of some women who live in Hamilton, New Zealand. In: E. Hall and R. Wilton (eds.) Towards Enabling Geographies: ‘Disabled’ Bodies and Minds in Society and Space. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 199–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludvig, A. (2006) Difference between women? Intersecting voices in a female narrative. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 13: 245–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lupton, D. (2013) Revolting bodies: The pedagogy of disgust in public health campaigns. Sydney, AU: Sydney Health and Society Group. Paper no. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • McPhail, D. and Bombak, A. E. (2015) Fat, queer and sick? A critical analysis of ‘lesbian obesity’ in public health discourse. Critical Public Health, 25(5): 539–553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan, L. F., Colls, R. and Evans, B. (2014) Introduction: Obesity discourse and fat politics: Research, critique and intervention. In L. F. Monaghan, R. Colls and B. Evans (eds.) Obesity Discourse and Fat Politics, pp. 1–14. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, M. and Sedgwick, E. K. (2001) Divinity: A Dossier, a Performance Piece, a Little-Understood Emotion. In Braziel, J. E. and LeBesco, K. Bodies Out of Bounds: Fatness and Transgression. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, S. (2008) The Fat Female Body. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rail, G. (2002) Postmodernism and sport studies. In: J. Maguire and K. Young (eds.) Perspectives in the Sociology of Sport. London: Elsevier, pp. 179–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rail, G. and Lafrance, M. (2009) Confessions of the flesh and biopedagogies: Discursive constructions of obesity on Nip/Tuck. Medical Humanities 35: 76–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rich, E. (2011) ‘I see her being obesed!’: Public pedagogy, reality media and the obesity crisis. Health 15(1): 3–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rich, E., Monaghan, L., and Arphramor, L. (2011) Debating Obesity. Critical Perspectives. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ringrose, J. and Walkerdine, V. (2008) Regulating the abject: The TV make-over as site of neo-liberal reinvention toward bourgeois femininity. Feminist Media Studies 8(3): 227–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skeggs, B. (1997) Formations of Class and Gender: Becoming Respectable. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentine, G. (2007) Theorizing and researching intersectionality: A challenge for feminist geography. The Professional Geographer, 59(1): 10-21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walkerdine, V. (2009) Biopedagogies and beyond. In J. Wright and V. Harwood (eds.) Biopolitics and the ‘Obesity Epidemic’: Governing Bodies (pp. 199–207). New York: Routledge, pp. 199–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warin, M., Turner, M., Moore, V. and Davies, M. (2008) Bodies, mothers and identities: Rethinking obesity and BMI. Sociology of Health & Illness 30(1): 97–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weedon, C. (1997) Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist Theory. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windram-Giddes, M. (2013) Fearing fatness and feeling fat: Encountering affective spaces of physical activity. Emotion, Space & Society 9(1): 42–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, H. and Skeggs, B. (2005) Notes on ethical scenarios of self on British reality TV. Feminist Media Studies 4(2): 203–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright and V. Harwood (2009) Biopolitics and the ‘Obesity Epidemic’: Governing Bodies. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for providing support for this research. We would also like to thank the reviewers whose thoughtful and considered commentary made this paper better.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Moss E. Norman.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Norman, M.E., Rail, G. Encountering fat others, embodying the thin self: Emotional orientations to fatness and the materialization of feminine subjectivities. Subjectivity 9, 271–289 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41286-016-0005-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41286-016-0005-7

Keywords

Navigation