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Sustainable health and degrowth: Health, health care and society beyond the growth paradigm

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Abstract

The extraordinary economic growth rates of the twentieth century are historically exceptional and a continuation into the future seems neither possible nor desirable. Consequently, it is in the interest of public health to actively shape a socio-economic transformation towards a system that is not based on growth. “Degrowth” provides coherent guidelines for such a system. Combining existing scholarship from the degrowth and the public health fields, this paper makes seven suggestions for a public health agenda towards sustainable health: (1) to develop an index of health status in relation to present and future health burden; (2) to reduce the resource burden of medical therapy; (3) to translate increased productivity to fewer working hours and more free time instead of more income and material consumption; (4) to make use of non-conventional knowledge and non-commercial forms of work and product exchange; (5) to make knowledge freely available, making use of innovative research frameworks such as open source drug research; (6) to relocalize economic life and health-related organization and to reshape citizen participation and (7) to reduce socio-economic inequality through redistribution. Generally, this paper argues that it is time for discussions on degrowth to enter the mainstream medical and health community and for doctors and other health workers to acknowledge that they have a significant role to play and important experience to contribute when our societies face the upcoming challenge of no-longer-growing economies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shanghai University, College of Liberal Arts, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China

    Iris Borowy

  2. Cattedra di Antropologia, Università degli Studi di Genova, via Balbi 4, 16126, Genoa, Italy

    Jean-Louis Aillon

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  1. Iris Borowy
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Correspondence to Iris Borowy.

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Borowy, I., Aillon, JL. Sustainable health and degrowth: Health, health care and society beyond the growth paradigm. Soc Theory Health 15, 346–368 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41285-017-0032-7

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