Abstract
This paper explores the relation of concepts of the unconscious to notions of the imagination, and both to the dynamics of shame. In this discussion dreams occupy a central place, since they are so intimately related to human relationships and to the human imagination. What is seen, not seen, concealed, relied upon for others not to understand, and what is imagined in the responses of others and of oneself—these are essentially shame dynamics, since our identity is determined by relationships.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aristotle. Aristotle’s Poetics. (trans. S.H. Butcher). New York: Hill and Wang. 1961.
Benedict, T. (1959). Parenthood as a developmental phase. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 7, 389–417.
Bollas, C. (1987). The shadow of the object. The psychoanalysis of the unthought known. NY: Columbia University Press.
Breton, A. (1924). Manifestoes of surrealism (p. 1969). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Brown, P. (1967). Augustine of Hippo. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Darwin, C. (1872). The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London: Penguin Books. 2009.
Ferenczi, S. (1923). The Dream of the Wise Baby. In Further contributions to the theory and technique of psychoanalysis (pp. 349–350). New York: Basic Books. 1955.
Ferenczi, S. (1932). The clinical diary of Sándor Ferenczi. J. Dupont (Ed.) M. Balint & N. Z. Jackson (Trans.). Cambridge, MA & London: Harvard University Press. 1988.
Ferenczi, S. (1933). Confusion of tongues between the adults and the child. The language of tenderness and of passion. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 30, 225–230, Published in 1949. Also in Final contribution to the problems and methods of psychoanalysis. pp. 156–167. London: Karnac Books. 1994.
Freud, S. (1893). The psychotherapy of hysteria. In Studies on hysteria. Standard Edition, Vol 2 (pp. 253–306). London: Hogarth.
Freud, S. (1900). The interpretation of dreams. Standard Edition, Vols. 4–5 (pp. 1–626). London: Hogarth.
Freud, S. & Breuer, J. (1893–95). Studies on Hysteria. Standard Edition, Vol 2. (pp. 1-323). London: Hogarth.
Gondar, J. (2018). Ferenczi as social trauma thinker. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 78, 412–420.
Hoffer, A., & Buie, D. H. (2016). Helpessness and the analyst’s war against feeling it. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 76, 1–17.
Horney, K. (1945). Our inner conflicts. N.Y: W. W. Norton.
Horney, L. (1950). Neurosis and human growth. The struggle toward self-realization. N.Y: W.W. Norton.
James, W. (1879). The sentiment of rationality. Mind, 4, 317–346.
Janet, P. (1923). La medicine psychologique (p. 2005). Paris: L’Harmattan.
Kelman, H. (1954). The use of the analytic couch. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 14, 65–82.
Kilborne, B. (1978). Interpretation du rêve au Maroc [Interpretation of the dream in Morroco]. Claix, France: La Pensée Sauvage.
Kilborne, B. (1992). On classifying dreams. In B. Tedlock (Ed.), Dreaming; anthropological and psychological interpretations (pp. 171–193). Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
Kilborne, B. (1995). Dreams. In M. Eliade (Ed.), Encyclopedia of religion (pp. 482–492). New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillan.
Kilborne, B. (1999). When trauma strikes the soul: Shame, splitting and psychic pain. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 59, 385–402.
Kilborne, B. (2002). Disappearing persons: Shame and appearance. Albany: SUNY Press.
Kilborne, B. (2003). Oedipus and the Oedipal. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 63, 289–297.
Kilborne, B. (2009). Benjamin Kilborne interviews author Martha Nussbaum. Psychoanalysis, ethics and the literary imagination. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 69, 266–271.
Kilborne, B. (2011). Trauma and the wise baby. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 71, 185–206.
Kilborne, B. (2014). Trauma and the unconscious. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 74, 4–20.
Lomas, D. (2000). The haunted self: Surrealism, psychoanalysis, subjectivity. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.
Nussbaum, M. C. (1990). Love’s knowledge: Essays on philosophy and literature. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nussbaum, M. C. (1995). Poetic Justice: The literary imagination and public life. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Pirandello, L. (1933). One, No One and One Hundred Thousand. Trans. William Weaver. Marsilio Publishers. 1992.
Rousseau, J.-J. (1763). Emile or on education. A. Bloom (Ed.) NY: Basic Books. 1979.
Smith, A. (1759). Theory of Moral Sentiments. London: Penguin. 2010.
Sophocles. The Three Theban Plays: Antingone, Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus (trans. Robert Fagles). London: Penguin. 1982.
Spurling, L. (2003). On psychoanalytic figures as transference objects. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 84, 31–43.
Tilander, A. (1991). Why did C. G. Jung write his autography? Journal of Analytical Psychology, 36, 111–124.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Benjamin Kilborne, Ph.D., is Training and Supervising Analyst, International Psychoanalytic Association; Member, American Psychoanalytic Association; Member, Groupe Lyonnais de Psychanalyse Rhône-Alps; Associate Editor, American Journal of Psychoanalysis.
Address correspondence to Benjamin Kilborne, Ph.D., 2 rue Victor Duruy, 71250 Cluny, France.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kilborne, B. On dreams, imaginative knowing and not knowing: Appearance, identity, and shame. Am J Psychoanal 79, 1–16 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1057/s11231-019-09176-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s11231-019-09176-4