Skip to main content
Log in

Exotic Smoothness and Noncommutative Spaces. The Model-Theoretical Approach

  • Published:
Foundations of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We give an almost explicit presentation of exotic functions corresponding to some exotic smooth structure on topologically trivial ℝ4. The construction relies on the model-theoretic tools from the previous paper. We can formulate unexpected, yet direct connection between “localized” exotic small R 4's and some noncommutative spaces. The formalism of QM can be interpreted in terms of exotic smooth R 4's localized in spacetime. A new way of looking at the problem of decoherence is suggested. The 4-dimensional spacetime itself has built-in means which may enforce a kind of decoherence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. C. H. Brans and D. Randall, “Exotic differentiable structures and general relativity,” Gen. Relativity Gravitation 25, 205(1993).

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. H. Freedman, “The topology of four-dimensional manifolds,” J. Differential Geom. 17, 357-453 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. W. Milnor, Ann. Math. 64, 399(1959); J. W. Milnor Amer. J. Math. 81, 962(1959).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Väänänen, “Second-order logic and foundations of mathematics,” Bull. Symbolic Logic 7(4), 504(2001).

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. R. Taylor, “An invariant of smooth 4‐manifolds,” Geom. Topol. 1, 71-89 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Król, “Background independence in quantum gravity and forcing constructions,” Found. Phys. 34(3)(2004).

  7. H. J. Keisler and C. C. Chang, Model Theory, 3rd edn. (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Benioff, “Language is physical,” Quant. Info. Proc. 1, 495-510 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Asselmeyer, “Generation of source terms in general relativity by differential structures,” Classical Quantum Gravity 14, 749-758 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  10. T. Asselmeyer-Maluga and C. H. Brans, “ Cosmological anomalies and exotic smoothness structures,” Gen. Relativity Gravitation 34(10)(2002).

  11. J. Sładkowski, “Gravity on exotic R4's with few symmetries,” Internat. J. Modern Phys. D 10, 311(2001).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Robinson, “Topics in non-archimedean mathematics,” Collected Papers (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1979), pp. 99-112.

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. Hörmander, The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators I. Distribution Theory and Fourier Analysis, Vol. 1 (Springer, Berlin, Heildelberg, New York, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. von Neuman and G. Birghoff, Ann. Math. 37, 823(1936).

    Google Scholar 

  15. T. Jech, Set Theory, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heildelberg, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. E. Gompf and A. I. Stipsicz, An Introduction to 4-Manifolds and Kirby Calculus (American Mathematical Society, Rhode Island, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  17. C. H. Brans, “Exotic smoothness and physics,” J. Math. Phys. 35, 5494(1994).

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Halliwell, “Some recent developments in the decoherent histories approach to quantum theory,” quant-ph/0301117 (2003).

  19. J. Król, “Exotic ℝ4 and duality in mathematics. Applications to physics,” submitted to J. Geom. Phys.

  20. J. Król, “Set theoretical forcing in quantum mechanics and AdS/CFT correspondence,” Internat. J. Theoret. Phys. 42(5), 921-935 (2003); quant-ph/0303089.

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. Konechny and A. Schwarz, “Introduction to (M)atrix theory and noncommutative geometry, I, II,” Phys. Rep. 360, 355-465 (2002); hep-th/0107251, hep-th/0012145.

    Google Scholar 

  22. E. Witten and N. Seiberg, “String theory and noncommutative geometry,” JHEP 9909, 032(1999).

    Google Scholar 

  23. ĂZ. BiĂzaca, “An explicit family of exotic Casson handles,” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 123(4), 1297(1995).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Król, J. Exotic Smoothness and Noncommutative Spaces. The Model-Theoretical Approach. Foundations of Physics 34, 843–869 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:FOOP.0000022189.71690.34

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:FOOP.0000022189.71690.34

Navigation