Skip to main content
Log in

Clinicopathological Significance of GADD45 Gene Alterations in Human Familial Breast Carcinoma

  • Published:
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

GADD45 is a DNA damage responsive gene, induced following BRCA1 expression. Mutations at GADD45 might substitute for p53 alterations in hereditary breast tumours characterized by wild-type p53. We analyzed GADD45 alterations in 59 (15 BRCA-associated) familial breast carcinomas. No mutations were found. LOH at GADD45 locus was identified in 19/59 tumours. GADD45 does not appear to be a frequent mutational target in hereditary breast cancer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Carrier F, Smith ML, Bae I, Kilpatrick KE, Lansing TJ, Chen CY, Engelstein M, Friend SH, Henner WD, Gilmer TM:Characterization of human Gadd45,a p53-regulated protein.J Biol Chem 269:32672–32677,1994

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kearsey JM, Coates PJ, Prescott AR, Warbrick E, Hall PA: Links Gadd45 is a nuclear cell cycle regulated protein which interacts with p21Cip1.Oncogene 11:1675–1683,1995

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fornace AJ Jr, Jackman J, Hollander MC, HoffmanLiebermann B, Liebermann DA:Genotoxic-stress-response genes and growth-arrest genes.gadd,MyD,and other genes induced by treatments eliciting growth arrest.Ann N Y Acad Sci 21:663:139–153,1992

    Google Scholar 

  4. Papathanasiou MA, Kerr NC, Robbins JH, McBride OW, Alamo I Jr, Barrett SF, Hickson ID, Fornace AJ Jr: Induction by ionizing radiation of the gadd45 gene in cultured human cells:lack of mediation by protein kinase C.Mol Cell Biol 11:1009–1016,1991

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kastan MB, Zhan Q, el-Deiry WS, Carrier F, Jacks T, Walsh WV, Plunkett BS, Vogelstein B, Fornace AJ Jr:A mammalian cell cycle checkpoint pathway utilizing p53 and GADD45 is defective in ataxia-telangiectasia.Cell 71:587–597,1992

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhan Q, Bae I, Kastan MB, Fornace AJ Jr:The p53dependent gamma-ray response of GADD45.Cancer Res 54:2755–2760,1994

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fornace AJ Jr, Nebert DW, Hollander MC, Luethy JD, Papathanasiou M, Fargnoli J, Holbrook NJ:Mammalian genes coordinately regulated by growth arrest signals and DNA-damaging agents.Mol Cell Biol 10:4196–4203, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hollander MC, Alamo I, Jackman J, Wang MG, McBride OW, Fornace AJ Jr:Analysis of the mammalian gadd45 gene and its response to DNA damage.J Biol Chem 268: 24385–24393,1993

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rodriguez E, Sreekantaiah C, Chaganti RS:Genetic changes in epithelial solid neoplasia.Cancer Res 54: 3398–3406,1994

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hoggard N, Hey Y, Brintnell B, James L, Jones D, Mitchell E, Weissenbach J, Varley JM:Identifi cation and cloning in yeast artifi cial chromosomes of a region of elevated loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 1p31.1 in human breast cancer.Genomics 30:233–243,1995

    Google Scholar 

  11. Campomenosi P, Hall PA:Gadd45 mutations are uncommon in human tumour cell lines.Cell Prolif 33:301–306, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yamasawa K, Nio Y, Dong M, Yamaguchi K, Itakura M: Clinicopathological signifi cance of abnormalities in Gadd45 expression and its relationship to p53 in human pancreatic cancer.Clin Cancer Res 8:2563–2569,2002

    Google Scholar 

  13. Blaszyk H, Hartmann A, Sommer SS, Kovach JS:A polymorphism but no mutations in the GADD45 gene in breast cancers.Hum Genet 97:543–547,1996

    Google Scholar 

  14. Harkin DP, Bean JM, Miklos D, Song YH, Truong VB, Englert C, Christians FC, Ellisen LW, Maheswaran S, Oliner JD, Haber DA:Induction of GADD45 and JNK/ SAPK-dependent apoptosis following inducible expression of BRCA1.Cell 97:575–586,1999

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hartman AR, Ford JM:BRCA1 induces DNA damage recognition factors and enhances nucleotide excision repair. Nat Genet 32:180–184,2002

    Google Scholar 

  16. Armes JE, Trute L, White D, Southey MC, Hammet F, Tesoriero A, Hutchins A-M, Dite GS, McCredie MRE, Giles GG, Hopper JL, Venter DJ:Distinct molecular pathogeneses of early-onset breast cancers in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers:a population-based study.Cancer Res 59:2011–2017, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  17. Crook T, Brooks LA, Crossland S, Osin P, Barker KT, Waller J, Philp E, Smith PD, Yuluk I, Peto J, Parker G, Allday MJ, Crompton MR, Gusterson BA:p53 mutation with frequent novel codons but not a mutator phenotype in BRCA1-and BRCA2-associated breast tumors.Oncogene 17:1681–1689,1998

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ramus SJ, Bobrow LG, Pharoah PDP, Finnigan DS, Fishman A, Altaras M, Harrington PA, Gayther SA, Ponder BAJ, Friedman LS:Increased frequency of TP53 mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 ovarian tumours.Genes Chromosomes Cancer 25:91–96,1999

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hollander MC, Sheikh MS, Bulavin DV, Lundgren K, Augeri-Henmueller L, Shehee R, Molinaro TA, Kim KE, Tolosa E, Ashwell JD, Rosenberg MP, Zhan Q, FernandezSalguero PM, Morgan WF, Deng CX, Fornace AJ Jr: Genomic instability in Gadd45a-de cient mice.Nat Genet 23:176–184,1999

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sensi E, Tancredi M, Aretini P, Cipollini G, Naccarato AG, Viacava P, Bevilacqua G, Caligo MA:p53 inactivation is a rare event in familial breast tumors negative for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.Breast Cancer Res Treat 82:1–9, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T:Molecular cloning:a laboratory manual,2nd ed.Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York,1989

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sensi, E., Tancredi, M., Aretini, P. et al. Clinicopathological Significance of GADD45 Gene Alterations in Human Familial Breast Carcinoma. Breast Cancer Res Treat 87, 197–201 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BREA.0000041625.60280.4a

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BREA.0000041625.60280.4a

Navigation