Skip to main content
Log in

Von Glaserfeld‘s Radical Constructivism: A Critical Review

  • Published:
Science & Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We explore Ernst von Glaserfeld‘s radical constructivism, its criticisms, and our own thoughts on what it promises for the reform of science and mathematics teaching. Our investigation reveals that many criticisms of radical constructivism are unwarranted; nevertheless, in its current cognitivist form radical constructivism may be insufficient to empower teachers to overcome objectivist cultural traditions. Teachers need to be empowered with rich understandings of philosophies of science and mathematics that endorse relativist epistemologies; for without such they are unlikely to be prepared to reconstruct their pedagogical practices. More importantly, however, is a need for a powerful social epistemology to serve as a referent for regenerating the culture of science education. We recommend blending radical constructivism with Habermas‘ ’theory of communicative action‘ to provide science teachers with a moral imperative for adopting a constructivist epistemology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Baker, D. & Taylor, P.C.S: 1995, ‘The Effect of Culture on the Learning of Science in Non Western Countries: The Results of an Integrated Research Review’, International Journal of Science Education 17, 695–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R.: 1985, Mythologies, Hill and Wang, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, P.: 1994, ‘Where is the Mind? Constructivist and Socio-cultural Perspectives on Mathematical Development’, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Oreleans, LA, April.

  • Cobb, P., Wood, T., & Yaekel, E.: 1993, ‘Discourse, Mathematical Thinking, and Classroom Practice’, in N. Minick, E. Foreman and A. Stone (eds.), Contexts for Learning: Socioculural dynamics in children's development (pp. 91–119). Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Contrey, J.: 1995, ‘How Compatible are Radical Constructivism, Social cultural Approaches and Social Constructivism?’. in L. Steffe and J. Gale (eds.), Constructivism in Education (pp. 185–226), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, R.: 1995, ‘Constructivist Approaches to Science Teaching’, in L. Steffe and J. Gale (eds.), Constructivism in Education (pp. 385–400). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, R., & Erickson, G. 1983, ‘Theories-in-action: Some Theoretical and Empirical Issues in the Study of Students' Conceptual Frameworks’, Studies in Science Education 10, 37–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duit, R.: 1995, ‘The Constructivist View: A Fashionable and Fruitful Paradigm for Science Education Research and Practice’, in L. Steffe and J. Gale (eds.), Constructivism in Education (pp. 271–285), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellerton, N.F. & Clements, M.A.: 1992, ‘Some Pluses and Minuscs of Radical Constructivism in Mathematics Education’, Mathematics Education Research Journal 4(2), 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ernest, P.: 1991, The Philosophy Of Mathematics Education, The Falmer Press, Hampshire, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernest, P.: 1993, ‘Constructivism, the Psychology of Learning and the Nature of Matheman ics Some Critical Issues’, Science & Education 1(1), 87–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feyerabend, P.: 1975, Against Method, London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J.: 1972, Knowledge and Human Interests, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, M.: 1996, An Investigation of Two Middle School Mathematics Teachers Constructions of Constraining and Sustaining Experiences. Unpublished dissertation, The Florida State University.

  • Johnson, M.: 1987, The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kliue, M.: 1982, Mathematics: The Loss of Certainty, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, T.S.: 1970, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerman, S.: 1993, The ‘Problem’ of Intersubjectivity in Mathematics Learning: Expansion or Rejection of the Constructivist Paradigm?, Unpublished manuscript.

  • Malinowski, B.: 1944, A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, N.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, T.: 1985, The Critical Theory of Jurgen Habermas, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachussetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milne, C. & Taylor, P.C.: 1995a, ‘Metaphors as Global Markers for Teachers' Beliefs about the Nature of Science’, Research in Science Education, 25, 39–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milne, C. & Taylor, P.C.: 1995b, ‘Practical Activities Don't Talk to Students: Deconstructing a Mythology of School Science’, Paper presented at the Third International History, Philosophy, and Science Teaching Conference, Minneapolis, Oct-Nov.

  • Pusey, M.: 1987, Jurgen Habermas, London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strike, K.A.: 1987, ‘Toward A Coherent Constructivism’, Proceedings of the Second International Seminar on Misconceptions and Educational Strategies in Science and Mathematics 1, 481–489.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchting, W.A.: 1992, ‘Constructivism Deconstructed’, Science & Education 1(3), 223–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P.C.: 1993, ‘Collaborating to Reconstruct Teaching: The Influence of Researcher Beliefs’, in K. Tobin (ed.), The Practice Of Constructivism in Science Education (pp. 267–298). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P.C.: ‘Mythmaking and Mythbreaking in The Mathematics Classroom’, Educational Studies in Mathematics, in press

  • Taylor, P.C. & Dawson, V.: ‘Critical Reflections on a Student-Supervisor Relationship in Action Research, in W. Atway, J. Malone and J. Northfield (eds.), The Practice of Research Supervision in Science and Mathematics Education, The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Press, in press

  • Toulmin, S.: 1972, Human Understanding, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tymoczco, T.: 1986, New Directions in the Philosophy of Mathematics: An Anthology, Birkhauser, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1971, ‘Reading, Understanding, and Conceptual Situations’, Paper presented at the National Reading Conference, Tampa, Florida (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. 061 010).

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1974, ‘Signs, Communication, and Language’, Journal of Human Evolution, 3, 465–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1976, ‘The Development of Language as Purposive Behavior’, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 213–226.

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1981, ‘The Concepts of Adaptation and Viability in a Radical Constructivist Theory of Knowledge’, in L.E. Stegel, D.M. Brodzinsky and R.M. Golinkorr (eds.), New Directions in Piagetian Theory and Practice, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1984, ‘An Introduction to Radical Constructivism’, in Paul Watzlawik (ed.), The Invented Reality (pp. 1–29). Norton, New York (Reprinted from Die Erfindung der Wirklichkeit. Piper, Munich, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1986, ‘Steps in the Construction of Others and Reality: A Study in Self-Regulation’, in R. Trappl (ed.), Power Autonomy, Uwpia: New Approaches Towant Comples Systems (pp. 107–116). Plenum Press, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1987, ‘Learning as Constructive Activity’, in The Construction in Knowledge Contributions to Conceptual Semantics (pp. 307–333). Intersystems Publications, Seaside, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1989a, ‘Abstraction, Re-presentation, and Reflection, in Interpretation of Experience and Piaget's Approach’ (Report No. SRRI-209) National Science Foundation, Washington D.C. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. 306 120, See also L. P. Steffe (ed.) Epistemological Foundations of Mathematical Experience, Spring-Verlag, New York, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1989b, ‘Cognition, Construction of Knowledge and Teaching’, Synthese 80, 121–140 (see also ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. 294–754).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1989c, ‘Knowing without Metaphysics: Aspects of the Radical Constructivist Position’, Kitchener Waterloo Record, Kitchener, Ontario (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 304 344).

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, F.: 1990, ‘Environment and Communication’, in L.P. Steffe & T. Wood (eds.), Transforming Children's Mathematics Education, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1991a, ‘An exposition of Constructivism: Why Some Like it Radical’, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education Monograph 4, 19–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1991b, ‘Introduction’, in E. von Glasersfeld (ed.), Radical Constructivism in Mathematics Education (pp. xiii–xx). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1992a, ‘Aspects of Radical Constructivism and its Educational Recommendations’, Paper presented at the 7th meeting of the International Congress of Mathematics Education, Quebec, Ontario.

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1992b, ‘Constructivism Reconstructed: A Reply to Suchting’, Science & Education 1(4), 379–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1993, ‘Questions and Answers About Radical Constructivism’, in K. Tobin (ed.), The Practice Of Constructivism in Science Education (pp. 23–38). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Glasersfeld, E.: 1995, ‘A Constructivist Approach to Teaching’, in L. Steffe and J. Gale (eds.), Constructivism in Education (pp. 3–16), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheatley, G.: 1991, ‘Constructivist Perspectives on Science and Mathematics Learning’, Science Education 75, 9–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hardy, M.D. Von Glaserfeld‘s Radical Constructivism: A Critical Review. Science & Education 6, 135–150 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008664626705

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008664626705

Keywords

Navigation