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Relationship Between Human Sperm Morphology and Acrosomal Function

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Abstract

Purpose : In this study, we investigated the relationship between functionality of the acrosome and sperm morphology.

Methods : Acrosome reaction (AR) was separately determined in live and dead sperm and in those with normal, small, and large sized acrosomes by means of the triple stain. Morphology was analyzed according to strict criteria after Papanicolaou stain.

Results : AR and morphology correlated regarding detection of large and small sized acrosomes, but not for normal sized acrosomes. Spontaneous AR was significantly influenced by acrosomal size. Sperm with large (11.4%) and normal (9.2%) acrosomes exhibited a significantly higher percentage of life spontaneously acrosome-reacted sperm than those with small acrosomes (4.5%). Sperm with small acrosomes were associated with a higher percentage of cell death.

Conclusion : The results indicate that sperm with small acrosomes are more susceptible to cell death and nonphysiological acrosomal loss. Acrosome size reflects the physiological capability of sperm function and therefore male fertility potential.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Andrology Laboratory E3, Reproductive Biology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tygerberg Hospital and University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa

    Roelof Menkveld

  2. Department of Dermatology, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt

    Yehia El-Garem

  3. Centre for Dermatology and Andrology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Gaffkystr. 14, D-35385, Giessen, Germany

    Wolf-Bernhard Schill & Ralf Henkel

Authors
  1. Roelof Menkveld
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  2. Yehia El-Garem
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  3. Wolf-Bernhard Schill
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  4. Ralf Henkel
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Menkveld, R., El-Garem, Y., Schill, WB. et al. Relationship Between Human Sperm Morphology and Acrosomal Function. J Assist Reprod Genet 20, 432–438 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026288710638

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026288710638

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