Abstract
Purpose: CA-125 has been proposed as a potential marker for endometrial receptivity in assisted reproduction. This study was designed to evaluate whether the levels of CA-125 in the serum of patients undergoing IVF–embryo transfer (ET) is correlated with the outcome.
Methods: Levels of serum CA-125 were measured on the day before and on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration, ovum pickup (OPU), and ET in 74 patients undergoing 100 IVF cycles between January 1994 and March 1995. Patients were treated with a midluteal-phase gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist protocol and follicular-phase human menopausal gonadotropin.
Results: One hundred oocyte retrievals resulted in 91 ETs, and 22 clinical pregnancies (22%/OPU and 24.2%/ET). The live-born rate was 21%/OPU and 23.1%/ET. Neither the CA-125 serum levels nor their increase from the day of hCG until the day of ET showed any prognostic significance to the outcome of IVF, and they were not correlated with the endometrium thickness or the number of oocytes retrieved or fertilized.
Conclusions: The CA-125 serum levels in conventional IVF cycles were not correlated with the IVF outcome and yielded no prognostic information in a GnRH agonist down-regulation protocol.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Bast RC Jr., Feeney M, Lazarus H, Nadler LM, Colvin RB, Knapp RC: Reactivity of a monoclonal antibody with human ovarian carcinoma. J Clin Invest 1981;68:1331–1337
Phocas I, Sarandakou A, Rizos D, Dimitriadou F, Mantzavinos T, Zourlas PA: Tumour-associated antigens, CEA, CA 125 and SCC in serum and follicular fluid of stimulated and unstimulated cycles. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1994;54:131–136
Miller KA, Deaton JL, Pittaway DE: Evaluation of serum CA 125 concentrations as predictors of pregnancy with human in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 1996;65:1184–1189
Chryssikopoulos A, Mantzavinos T, Kanakas N, Karagouni E, Dotsika E, Zourlas PA: Correlation of serum and follicular fluid concentrations of placental protein 14 and CA-125 in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer patients. Fertil Steril 1996;66:599–603
Ozaksit G, Turhan NO, Oral H, Dogu N, Gökmen O: Relationship between serum CA 125 levels, endometrial thickness and corpus luteum function in different stages of ovarian activity. J Endocr Invest 1993;16(3):175–179
Jimena P, Castilla JA, Ramirey JP, Gil T, Acebal M, Molina R, Herruzo AJ: Follicular fluid alpha-fetoprotein, carcinoembryonic antigen, and CA-125 levels in relation to in vitro fertilization and gonadotropin and steroid hormone concentrations. Fertil Steril 1993;59:1257–1260
Mordel N, Anteby SO, Zajicek G, Roisman I, Treves A, Barak V: CA-125 is present in significant concentrations in periovulatory follicles of in vitro fertilization patients. Fertil Steril 1992;57:377–380
Bishop P, Tseng L, Brioschi PA, Herrmann WL: Cancer antigen 125 is produced by human endometrial cells. Hum Reprod 1986;1:423–426
Jager W, Diedrich K, Wildt L: Elevated of CA-125 in serum of patients suffering from ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Fertil Steril 1987;48:675–678
Gurgan T, Urman B, Kisnisel HA: Circulating CA-125 levels in superovulated women are mainly derived from the ovaries. Fertil Steril 1993;59:928–930
Bischof P, Mignot TM, Cédard L: Are pregnancy-associated plasmaprotein-A (PAPP-A) and CA-125 measurements after IVF-ET predictors of early pregnancy wastage? Hum Reprod 1989;4:843–847
Olt B, Berchuck A, Bast RC Jr: The role of tumor markers in gynecologic oncology. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1990;45:570–577
Filella X, Ballesta AM, Fox M, Mitchell H, Molina R, Purstner P, Thome H: Multicentre clinical evaluation of the COBAS CORE CEA, CA 125 II and PSA tumor marker assays. Int J Biol Markers 1996;11:40–45
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brandenberger, A.W., Bersinger, N.A., Huber, P.R. et al. CA-125 Concentrations in the Serum and Pregnancy Outcome in IVF Cycles. J Assist Reprod Genet 15, 390–394 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022589101648
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022589101648