Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation of Globular Zirconium(IV) Hydroxide by Sol-Gel Process

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The sol-gel process of the preparation of globular zirconium(IV) hydroxide is described, which involves formation of zirconium(IV) hydroxide sol by electrolysis of zirconium(IV) chloride solution in a one-compartment cell to a Cl/Zr atomic ratio of less than 0.6, gelation of sol droplets in aqueous ammonia, treatment of gel spheres to remove electrolytes, and drying.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Amphlett, C.B., Inorganic Ion Exchangers, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blumenthal, W.B., The Chemical Behavior of Zirconium, New York: Van Nostrand, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boichinova, E.S., in Ionnyi obmen i ionometriya (Ion Exchange and Ionometry), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1984, issue 4, pp. 76-82.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Clearfield, A., Nancollas, G.H., and Blessing, R.K., Ion Exch. Solvent Extr., 1973, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-120.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Strekalovskii, V.N., Polezhaev, Yu.M., and Pal'guev, S.F., Oksidy s primesnoi razuporyadochennost'yu (Oxides with Impurity Disordering), Moscow: Nauka, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Physical and Chemical Aspects of Adsorbents and Catalysts, Linsen, B.G., Ed., London: Academic, 1970. Transolated under the title Stroenie i svoistva adsorbentov i katalizatorov, Moscow: Mir, 1973, pp. 332-384.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Makarov, V.M., Skotnikov, A.S., Zhiboedov, V.G., et al., Radiokhimiya, 1976, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 773-783.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Pospelov, A.A., Krylov, V.N., Rakov, N.A., et al., in Khimiya i tekhnologiya neorganicheskikh sorbentov (Chemistry and Technology of Inorganic Sorbents), Perm: Perm. Politekh. Inst., 1979, pp. 85-91.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sharygin, L.M., Gonchar, V.F., and Moiseev, V.E., in Ionnyi obmen i ionometriya (Ion Exchange and Ionometry), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1986, issue 5, pp. 9-29.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Vol'khin, V.V., in Ionnyi obmen i ionometriya (Ion Exchange and Ionometry), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1996, issue 9, pp. 3-23.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sharygin, L.M., Shtin, A.P., Tret'yakov, S.Ya., et al., Kolloidn. Zh., 1981, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 812-816.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Karpachev, L.G., Belenok, T.M., and Mityakin, P.L., Sib. Khim. Zh., 1992, no. 4, pp. 100-104.

  13. Ermakov, A.N., Marov, I.N., and Belyaeva, V.K., Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1963, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 1623-1633.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Solovkin, A.S., and Tsvetkova, Z.N., Usp. Khim., 1962, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 1394-1409.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Clearfield, A. and Vaughan, P.A., Acta Crystallogr., 1956, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 555-558.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Muha, G.H., and Vaughan, P.A., J. Chem. Phys., 1960, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 194-199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Burkov, K.D., Kozhevnikova, G.V., Lilich, L.S., et al., Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1982, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 1427-1432.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Sharygin, L.M., Galkin, V.M., Vovk, S.M., et al., Kolloidn. Zh., 1985, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 120-125.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Fedot'ev, N.P., Alabyshev, A.F., Rotinyan, A.L., et al., Prikladnaya elektrokhimiya: Uchebnoe posobie (Applied Electrochemistry: Textbook), Fedot'ev, N.P., Ed., Leningrad: Goskhimizdat, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sharygin, L.M., Korenkova, A.V., Shtin, A.P., et al., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1985, vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 1771-1776.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Neimark, N.E., Usp. Khim., 1956, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 748-764.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Sharygin, L.M., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1979, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 703-709.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Avvakumov, V.G., Mekhanicheskie metody aktivatsii khimicheskikh protsessov (Mechanical Activation of Chemical Processes), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sharygin, L.M., Galkin, V.M., and Shtin, A.P., Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Mater., 1979, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 2051-2054.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sharygin, L.M. and Galkin, V.M., Adsorb. Adsorb. (Kiev), 1983, no. 11, pp. 40 344.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sharygin, L.M. Preparation of Globular Zirconium(IV) Hydroxide by Sol-Gel Process. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 75, 1394–1398 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022256307691

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022256307691

Keywords

Navigation