Abstract
Purpose: Our purpose was to determine whether there is a correlation between human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) blood levels and oocyte maturation.
Methods: Three samples of blood were obtained at different times from hCG administration as follows: 12 hr, 36 hr, during oocyte recovery, and at 84 hr, when the patient comes for embryo transfer.
Results: A total of 5036 oocytes was retrieved from 404 patients prospectively recruited between April 1996 and March 1997. The percentage of metaphase-II oocytes at different blood levels ranged from 84 to 88%. The general trend does not show any significant increase in percentage of metaphase-II oocytes in association with an increasing serum hCG concentration.
Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that at 12, 36, and 84 hr after hCG administration, levels as low as 50, 45, and 9 IU/L of hCG, respectively, are equally potent as higher levels at initiating maximal oocyte maturity.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Ndukwe G, Thornton S, Fishel S, Dowell K, AL-Hassan S, Hunter A: Serum βhCG evaluation post hCG administration is predictive of empty follicle syndrome before oocyte retrieval with a positive predictive value of 100% at levels below 10 mIU/ml. Fertil Steril 1995;66:845–847
Fisher RA, Nakajima ST, Gibson M, Brumsted JR: Ovulation after intravenous and intramuscular human chorionic gonadotropin. Fertil Steril 1993;60:418–422
Wikland M, Borg J, Forsberg A, Jakobsson A, Svalander P, Waldenstrom U: Human chorionic gonadotropin self-administered by the subcutaneous route to induce oocyte maturation in an in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer programme. Hum Reprod 1995;10:1667–1670
Al-Hassan S, Fishel S, Fleming G, Thornton S, Ndukwe G, Aloum M, Dowell K: Effect of plasma concentrations of HCG on pregnancy outcome. J Br Fertil Soc 1997;2:18A
Shoham Z, Schachter M, Loumaye E: The luteinizing hormone surge—The final stage in ovulation induction: Modern aspects of ovulation triggering. Fertil Steril 1995;64:237–251
Zelinski-Wooten MB, Hutchison JS, Trinchard-Lugan I, Hess DL, Wolf DP, Stouffer RL: Initiation of periovulatory events in gonadotrophin-stimulated macaques with varying doses of recombinant human chorionic gonadotrophin. Hum Reprod 1997;12:1877–1885
Bomsel-Helmreich O, Huyen LVN, Durand-Gasselin I: Effects of varying doses of HCG on the evolution of preovulatory rabbit follicles and oovytes. Hum Reprod 1989;4:636–642
Peluso JJ: Role of the amplitude of the gonadotropin surge in the rat. Fertil Steril 1990;53:150–154
Ishikawa J: Luteinizing hormone requirements for ovulation in the rat. Biol Reprod 1992;46:1144–1150
Zegers-Hochschild F, Fernandez E, Mackenna A, Fabres C, Altieri E, Lopez T: The empty follicle syndrome: a pharmaceutical industry syndrome. Hum Reprod 1995;10:2262–226
Nader S, Berkowitz AS: Endogenous luteinizing hormone surges following administration of human chorionic gonadotropin: further evidence for lack of loop feedback in human. J Assist Reprod Genet 1992;9:124–127
Demoulin A, Dubois M, Gerday D, Gillain D, Lambotte R, Franchimont P: Variation of luteinizing hormone serum concentration after exogenous human chorionic gonadotropin administration during ovarian hyperstimulation. Fertil Steril 1991;55:797–804
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al-Hassan, S., Fishel, S., Fleming, S. et al. Low Plasma Levels of hCG After 10,000-IU hCG Injection Do Not Reduce the Number or Maturation of Oocytes Recovered in Patients Undergoing Assisted Reproduction. J Assist Reprod Genet 15, 583–586 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020325125881
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020325125881