Skip to main content
Log in

PVA: A Self-Adaptive Personal View Agent

  • Published:
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we present PVA, an adaptive personal view information agent system for tracking, learning and managing user interests in Internet documents. PVA consists of three parts: a proxy, personal view constructor, and personal view maintainer. The proxy logs the user's activities and extracts the user's interests without user intervention. The personal view constructor mines user interests and maps them to a class hierarchy (i.e., personal view). The personal view maintainer synchronizes user interests and the personal view periodically. When user interests change, in PVA, not only the contents, but also the structure of the user profile are modified to adapt to the changes. In addition, PVA considers the aging problem of user interests. The experimental results show that modulating the structure of the user profile increases the accuracy of a personalization system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Billsus, D. and Pazzani, M.J. (1999). A Personal News Agent that Talks, Learns and Explains. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Seattle, WA (pp. 268–275).

  • Chan, P.K. (1999). A Non-Invasive Learning Approach to BuildingWeb User Profiles. In Proceedings of KDD-99 Workshop on Web Usage Analysis and User Profiling, San Diego, CA (pp. 7–12).

  • Chen, H. and Dumais, S. (2000). Bringing Order to the Web: Automatically Categorizing Search Results. In Proceedings of the CHI 2000 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Seattle,WA (pp. 145–152).

  • Chen, L. and Sycara, K. (1998). WebMate: A Personal Agent for Browsing and Searching. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Minneapolis, MN (pp. 132–139).

  • Goecks, J. and Shavlik, J. (2000). Learning Users' Interests by Unobtrusively Observing Their Normal Behavior. In Proceedings of the 2000 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, New Orleans, LA (pp. 129–132).

  • Han, E.H., Boley, D., Gini, M., Gross, R., Hastings, K., Karypis, G., Kumar, V., Mobasher, B., and Moore, J. (1998). WebACE: A Web Agent for Document Categorization and Exploration. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Minneapolis, MN (pp. 408–415).

  • Hijikata, Y. (1999). Estimating a User's Degree of Interest in a Page during Web Browsing. In Proceedings of IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Tokyo, Japan (pp. 105–110).

  • Hoashi, K., Matsumoto, K., Inoue, N., and Hashimoto, K. (2000). Document Filtering Method Using Non-Relevant Information Profile. In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Athens, Greece (pp. 176–183).

  • Klinkenberg, R. and Renz, I. (1998). Adaptive Information Filtering: Learning Drifting Concepts. In AAAI98/ICML-98 Workshop Learning for Text Categorization.

  • Korfhage, R.R. (1997). Information Storage and Retrieval. New York, NY: Wiley Computer Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, W.S., Vu, Q., Chang, E., Agrawal, D., Hirata, K., Mukherjea, S., Wu, Y.L., Bufi, C., Chang, C.C.K., Hara, Y., Ito, R., Kimura, Y., Shimazu, K., and Saito, Y. (1999). PowerBookmarks: A System for Personalizable Web Information Organization, Sharing, and Management. In Proceedings of the 1999 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, Philadelphia, PA (pp. 565–567).

  • Lin, S.H., Shih, C.S., Chen, M.C., Ho, J.M., Ko, M.T., and Huang, Y.M. (1998). Extracting Classification Knowledge of Internet Documents with Mining Term Associations: A semantic Approach. In Proceedings of the 21st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Melbourne, Australia (pp. 241–249).

  • Lin, S.H., Shih, C.S., Chen, M.C., Ho, J.M., Ko, M.T., and Huang, Y.M. (1999). ACIRD: Intelligent Internet Documents Organization and Retrieval. Technical Report, IIS, Academia Sinica. Also in IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

  • Menczer, F., Belew, R.K., and Willuhn, W. (1995). Artificial Life Applied to Adaptive Information Agents. In Working Notes of the AAAI Symposium on Information Gathering from Distributed, Heterogeneous Databases. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, T.M. (1997). Machine Learning. Boston, MA: WCB McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mladenic, D. (1999). Machine Learning Used by PersonalWebWatcher. In Proceedings of ACAI-99 Workshop on Machine Learning and Intelligent Agents, Chania, Greece.

  • Mobasher, B., Dai, H., Luo, T., Nakagawa, M., Sun, Y., and Wiltshire, S. (2000a). Discovery of Aggregate Usage Profiles for Web Personalization. In Proceedings of the Web Mining for E-Commerce Workshop, Boston, MA.

  • Mobasher, B., Cooley, R., and Srivastava, J. (2000b). Automatic Personalization Based on Web Usage Mining. Communications of the ACM, 43(8), 142–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pretschner, A. and Gauch, S. (1999a). Personalization on theWeb. Technical Report ITTC-FY2000-TR-13591-01, Information and Telecommunication Technology Center (ITTC), The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pretschner, A. and Gauch, S. (1999b). Ontology Based Personalized Search. In Proceedings of 11th IEEE International Conference On Tools with Artificial Intelligence, Chicago, IL (pp. 391–398).

  • Salton, G. (1989). Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widyantoro, D.H., Ioerger, T.R., and Yen, J. (1999). AnAdaptive Algorithm for Learning Changes in User Interests. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Information Knowledge Management, Kansas City, MO (pp. 405–412).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, C.C., Chen, M.C. & Sun, Y. PVA: A Self-Adaptive Personal View Agent. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 18, 173–194 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013629527840

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013629527840

Navigation