Abstract
Copper, nickel, lead, vanadium and zinc concentrations were determined in marine crab, viz. Macrophthalmus depressus (Crustacea: Decapoda) and surface sediments in order to assess the impact of petroleum-refining activities and the 1991 Gulf war. Sample solutions prepared were analyzed using the atomic absorption spectrophotometry technique. Results show that crab and sediment samples contain 16.2–172.6; 12.5–149.3 Cu, 0.52–1.68; 4.95–17.45 Ni, 0.66–2.07; 10.60–35.60 Pb, 0.52–2.30; 1.50–15.50 V, 168.80–268.80; 90.70–280.0 Zn respectively. All the trace metals analyzed in Stations I–III, covering the Kuwait city area, were often greatly in excess of those present in the remaining stations, while lead in the sediment samples were more in Station V. Significant correlations are observed between some trace metals in crab and sediments samples, indicating their common association with them.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abayachi, J. and Al-Saad, H. T.: 1988, ‘Trace Elements in Fish from the Arabian Gulf and the Shatt-Al-Arab River, Iraq’, Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol. 40, 226–232.
Al-Yakoob, S. and Bu-Olayan, A. H.: 1994, ‘Trace Metals in Gills of Fish from the Arabian Gulf’, Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol. 53, 718–725.
Anderlini, V. C., Mohammad, O. S., Zarba, M. A. and Fowler, S. W.: 1982, ‘Trace Metals in Marine Sediments of Kuwait’, Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol. 28, 75–80.
Babji, A. S., Embong, M. S. and Woon, W. W.: 1979, ‘Heavy Metal Contents in Coastal Water Fishes of West Malaysia’, Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol. 23, 830–836.
Bryan, G.W.: 1976, ‘Heavy Metal Contamination in the Sea’, In Johaston, R. (ed.), Marine Pollution, London, Academic Press, pp. 185–302.
Bou-Olayan, A. H., Al-Yakoob, S. and Al-Hossaini, M.: 1995, ‘Arsenic in Shrimp from Kuwait’, Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol. 54, 584–590.
Dixon, M. and Webb, E. C.: 1964, Enzymes, 2nd edn, London, Longmans.
Eisler, R. I.: 981, Trace Metal Concentrations in Marine Organisms. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Eustace, I. J.: 1974, ‘Zinc, Cadmium, Copper, Manganese in Species of Finfish and Shellfish Caught in the Derwent Estuary, Tasmania’, Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat Res. 25, 209–220.
Forstner, V. and Wittmann, G. T. W.: 1979, Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment. Berlin, SpringerVerlag.
Halcrow, W., Mackay, D. W. and Thornton, I.: 1973, ‘The Distribution of Trace Metals and Fauna in the Firth of Clyde in Relation to the Disposal of Sewage Sludge’, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 53, 721–739.
Literathy, P.: 1993, ‘Considerations for the Assessment of Environmental Consequences of the 1991 Gulf War’, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 27, 349–356.
Parvanesh, V.: 1977, ‘A Survey on the Mercury Content of the Persian Gulf Shrimp’, Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol. 18, 778–782.
Parvanesh, V.: 1979, ‘An Investigation on the Mercury Contamination of Persian Gulf Fish’, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32, 357–359.
Phillips, D. J. H.: 1980, Quantitative Aquatic Biological Indicators. Pollution Monitoring Series (Professor Kenneth Mellanby, Advisory editor). Applied Science, London.
Phillips, D. J. H., Thompson, G. B., Gabuji, K.M. and Ho, C. T.: 1982, ‘Trace Metals of Toxicological Significance to Man in Hong Kong Sea Food’, Environ. Pollu. (Series B). 3, 27–45.
Portmann, J. E.: 1972, ‘The Levels of Certain Metals in Fish from Coastal Waters Around England and Wales’,Aquaculture. 1, 91–96.
Powell, J. H., Powell, R. E. and Fielder, D. R.: 1981, ‘Trace Metals Concentrations in Tropical Marine Fish at Bougainville Island, Papue New Guinea’, Water Air. Soil. Pollut. 16, 143–158.
Pringle, B. H., Hissong, D. E., Katz, E. L. and Mutawka, S. T.: 1968, ‘Trace Metal Accumulation by EstuarineMolluscs’, J. Sanitary Engineers, Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 94, 455–475.
Rainbow, P. S.: 1988, ‘The Significance of Trace Metal Concentrations in Decapods’, Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 59, 292–313.
Ramondetta, P. J. and Harris, W. H.: 1978, ‘Heavy Metal Distribution in Jamaica Bay Sediments’, Environ. Geol. 2, 145–149.
Ross, D. V. and Stoffers, P.: 1978, ‘General Data on Bottom Sediments Including Concentration of Various Elements and Hydrocarbons in the Persian Gulf and Gulf and Gulf of Oman’, Technical Report, WHO 1, 78–39. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Roth, I. and Hornung, H.: 1977, ‘Heavy Metal Concentrations in Water, Sediments and Fish from Mediterranean Coastal Area, Israel’, Environ. Sci. Technol. 11, 265–269.
Segar, D. A. and Pellanbarg, D. E.: 1973, ‘Tracee Metals in Carbonate and Organic Rich Sediments’, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 4, 138–142.
Sims, R. R. and Persley, B. J.: 1976, ‘Heavy Metal Concentrations in Organisms From an Actively Dredged Texas Bay’, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16, 520–527.
Windom, H., Stickney, R., Smith, R., White, D. and Taylor, F.: 1973, ‘Arsenic, Cadmium, Copper, Mercury and Zinc in Some Species of North Atlantic Finfish’, J. Fish. Res. BD. Can. 30, 275–279.
Yen, T. F. (ed.): 1975, Chemical Aspects of Metals in Native Petroleum in the Role of Trace Metals in Petroleum, Michigan, Ann Arbor Science Publications.
Zingde, M. D., Singbal, S. Y. S, Moraes, C. F. and Reddy, C. F. G.: 1976, ‘Arsenic, Copper, Zinc and Manganese in the Marina Flora and Fauna of Coastal and Estuarine Waters around Goa’, Indian. J. Mar. Sci. 5, 212–217.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bu-Olayan, AH., Subrahmanyam, M.N.V. Trace Metal Concentrations in the Crab Macrophthalmus Depressus and Sediments on the Kuwait Coast. Environ Monit Assess 53, 297–304 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005882425506
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005882425506