Skip to main content
Log in

Life-Fertility Tables of Bracon Hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Reared On Heliocheilus Albipunctella De Joannis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

  • Research Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Life-fertility tables were described for Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) developing on the millet head caterpillar (MHC), Heliocheilus albipunctella de Joannis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Mated B. hebetor females lived an average of 24.7 days, oviposited ca. 22 days, and produced 173.7 adult progeny with a 1:1 sex ratio. The estimated innate capacity of increase (rc) and net reproductive rate (R0) were 0.26 and 86.5, respectively. The mean generation time was 17 days.

Résumé

Les tables de vie et fécondité ont été décrites pour Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) se développant sur la mineuse de l’épi du mil, Heliocheilus albipunctella de Joannis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). En moyenne, les femelles fécondées de B. hebetor vécurent 24,7 jours, ont pondu pour une durée de 22 jours, et ont produit une progéniture de 173,7 adultes avec un sexe ratio de 1:1. Le taux d’accroissement (rc) de la population et le taux reproductif net (R0) étaient de 0,26 et 86,5, respectivement. La durée moyenne d’une génération était de 17 jours.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Benson J. F. (1973) Intraspecific competition in the population dynamics of Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J. Anim. Ecol. 42: 105–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatnagar V. S. (1987) Conservation and encouragement of natural enemies of insect pests in dry land subsistence farming: problems, progress and prospects in the Sahelian zone. Insect Sci. Applic. 8, 791–795.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark A. M. (1963) The influence of diet upon the adult life span of two species of Bracon. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 56, 616–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gahukar R. T., Guevremont H., Bhatnagar V. S., Doumbia Y. O., N’doye M. and Pierrard G. (1986) A review of the pest status of the millet spike worm Raghuva albipunctella) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) and its management in the Sahel. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 457–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerling D. (1969) The parasites of Spodoptera littoralis Boisd (Lep.: Noctuidae) eggs and larvae in Israel. Israel J. Entomol. 4, 73–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girling D. (1971) Occurrence, abundance and efficiency of some local parasites attacking Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in selected cotton fields in Israel. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64, 1373–1376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guevremont H. (1982) Etude de la mineuse de l’épi et autres insects du mil. Rapport Annuel de Recherches Pour l’Année 1981. Centre National de Recherches Agronomiques (CNRA); Tarna (Maradi), Niger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guevremont H. (1983) Recherches sur l’entomofaune du mil. Rapport Annuel de Recherches Pour l’Année 1982. Centre National de Recherches Agronomiques (CNRA); Tarna (Maradi), Niger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagstrum D. W. and Smittle B. J. (1977) Host finding ability of Bracon hebetor and its influence upon adult parasite survival and fecundity. Environ. Entomol. 6, 437–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harakly F. A. (1968) Biological studies of the cabbage web-worm, Hellula undalis F. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 52, 294–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne N. M. (1933) The differential effect of environmental factors upon Microbracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Ephestia kuhniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Biol. Bull. 2, 187–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rawat R. R., Rathore Y. S. and Saxena D. K. (1968) Bionomics of Hellula undalis Fb., the cabbage borer (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) at Jabalpur. Indian J. Entomol. 30, 235–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinert J. A. and King E. W. (1971) Action of Bracon hebetor Say as a parasite of Plodia interpunctella at controlled densities. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64, 1335–1340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards O. W. and Thomson W. S. (1932) A contribution to the study of the genera Ephestia Gn. (including Strimax Dyar), and Plodia Gn. (Lepidoptera: Ptfycitidae) with notes on the parasites of the larvae. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 80, 169–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rotary N. and Gerling D. (1973) The influence of some external factors upon sex ratio of Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). En viron. Entomol. 2, 134–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southwood T. R. E. (1978) Ecological methods, with particular reference to the study of insect populations. Chapman and Hall, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyett G. C. (1943) Some aspects of parasitism in field populations of Plutella maculipennis Curt. J. Entomol. Soc. Sth. Afr. 6, 65–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullyett G. C. (1945) Distribution of progeny by Microbracon hebetor Say, J. Entomol. Soc. Sth. Afr. 8, 123–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youm O. (1990) Evaluation of natural enemies associated with the millet stalk borer, Haimbachia ignefusalis (Hampson) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Niger. Ph.D. dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas USA.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Youm, O., Gilstrap, F.E. Life-Fertility Tables of Bracon Hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Reared On Heliocheilus Albipunctella De Joannis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Int J Trop Insect Sci 14, 455–459 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400014120

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400014120

Key Words

Mots Clés

Navigation