Abstract
Three populations of C. mbila originating from the rain forest (Ibadan), southern part of sudan savanna (Kadawa, Kano) and the Jos Plateau, and C. triangula population from Ibadan (Moor Plantation) were compared in relation to their ability to acquire and transmit maize streak virus (MSV). Acquisition and transmission efficiency increased with time of access feeding. Joint regression analysis showed that the populations did not differ significantly from each other in transmission efficiency of the virus. Nymphs and adults of some populations acquired MSV in 30 sec and adults transmitted the virus during the 2-hr inoculation access. Efficiency of virus transmission generally increased with acquisition or inoculation time.
The minimum latent period of maize streak virus in the various Cicadulina populations was 14–18 hr and the medium latent period (LP 50) was 16–20 hr. Some individuals in all populations retain the virus throughout their lives.
Since the various Cicadulina populations were largely similar in their ability to acquire and transmit the virus into healthy maize, other factors which might be implicated in the epidemiology of maize streak disease are discussed.
Résumé
-On procède actuellement à une étude critique des informations diponibles sur la biologie de Cicadulina spp. principalement centrée sur le recours possible à plusieurs espèces pour l’élevage de masse et le criblage en fonction de la résistance du maïs au Virus de la Striure (MSV). L’article qui suit résume les aspects suivants: (a) effet du schéma de dissémination et de la composition de l’espèce sur l’efficacité de la collecte de spécimens vivants en vue de l’éstablissement d’une colonie de base pour l’élevage de masse, (b) effets de la température et de l’humidité sur la biologie et la fécondité des espèces, (c) spécificité des espèces vectrices du MSV, (d) préférence pour le plant-höte et adaptation aux conditions d’élevage de masse. Tous ces paramètres déterminent le choix de diverses espèces de Cicadulina en tant que vecteurs utilisés dans le cadre de la sélection à la résistance au Virus de la Striure du Maïs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anno-Nyako F. O., Vetten H. J., Allen D. J. and Thottappilly G. (1983) The relation between cowpea golden mosaic and its vector Bemisia tabaci. Ann. appl. Biol 102, 319–323.
Bennett C. W. and Wallace H. E. (1938) Relation of the curly top virus to the vector, Eutettix tenellus (Bakes). J. agric. Res. 56, 31–51.
Bennett C. W. (1971) The curly top diseases of sugarbeet and other plants. Am. Phyt. Soc. Monogr. 7. St. Paul, Minnesota.
Bock K. R. (1982) Germinivirus diseases in tropical crops. Plant Disease Rept. 66, 266–270.
Bock K. R., Guthrie E. J. and Woods R. D. (1974) Purification of maize streak virus and its relationship to viruses associated with streak disease of sugarcane and Panicum maximum. Ann. appi Biol. 77, 289–296.
Damsteegt V. D. (1984) Maize streak virus: Effect of temperature on vector and virus. Phytopath. 74, 1317–1319.
Day M. F., Irzykiewicz H. and McKinnon A. (1952) Observations on the feeding of the virus vector Orosius argentatus (Evans) and comparison with certain other jassids. Aus. J. Sci. Res. Ser B.5, 128–142.
Fajemisin J. M. and Shoyinka S. A. (1977) Maize streak and other maize virus diseases in West Africa. (Edited by Williams L. E., Gordon D. T. and Nault L. R.), pp. 52–61. Proc. Int. maize virus disease colloquium and workshop Aug. 16–19, 1976, Ohio Agric. Res. and Develop. Center, Wooster, Ohio 44691, USA, pp 145.
Fajemisin J. M., Cook G. E., Okusanya F. and Shoyinka S. A. (1976) Maize streak epiphytotic in Nigeria. Plant Dis. Rept. 60, 443–447.
Fajemisin J. M., Dabrowski Z. T., Efron Y. and Kim S. K. (1986) Weather factors associated with recurring maize streak epidemics. Presented at the World Meteorological Organization IITA Conference on Agrometeorology and Plant Protection in the Lowland Humid and Sub-humid Tropics, Cotonou, Benin Rep., July 7–11, 1986.
Goodman R. M. (1981) Review article Geminiviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 54, 9–21.
Guthrie E. J. (1977) Virus diseases of maize in East Africa (Edited by Williams L. E., Gordon D. T. and Nault L. R.), pp. 62–68. Proc. International Maize Virus Disease Colloquium and Workshop. Aug. 16–19, 1976, Ohio Agric. Res. and Develop. Center, Wooster, Ohio 44691, USA, pp 145.
Guthrie E. J. (1978) Measurement of yield losses caused by maize streak disease. Plant Disease Rept. 62, 839–841.
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (1975) Survey of disease and insect damage. Annual Report for 1975, 163–164. Ibadan, Nigeria.
Lastra R. and Gil F. (1981) Ultrastructural host cell changes associated with tomato yellow mosaic Phytopath. 71, 524–528.
Okoth V. A. O., Dabrowski Z. T. and van Emden H. F. (1987) Comparative biology of some Cicadulina species and populations from various climatic zones in Nigeria. Bull ent. Res. 11, 1–8.
Rose D. J. W. (1974) The epidemiology of maize streak disease in relation to population density of Cicadulina spp. Ann. appl. Biol. 76, 199–207.
Rose D. J. W. (1983) The distribution of various species of Cicadulina in different African countries, frequency of their attack and impact on crop production. (Edited by Knight W. J., Pant N. C. Robertson T. S. and Wilson M. R.), pp 297–304. Proc. Ist Int. Workshop on Biotaxonomy, Classification and Biology of Leafhoppers and Planthoppers (Auchenorrhyncha) of Economic Importance, London, 4–7. October, 1982. Commonw. Inst. Ent.
Sequeira J. C. and Harrison B. D. (1982) Serological studies on cassava latent virus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 101, 33–42.
Soto P. E., Buddenhagen I. W. and Asnani V. L. (1982) Development of streak virusresistant maize populations through improved challenge and selection methods. Ann. appl. Biol. 100, 539–546.
Storey H. H. (1925) The transmission of streak disease of maize by the leafhopper Balclutha mkila Nande. Ann. app. Biol 12, 422–439.
Storey H. H. (1928) Transmission studies of maize streak virus disease. Ann. appl. Biol. 15, 1–25.
Storey H. H. (1938) Investigation of the mechanism of the transmission of plant viruses by insect vectors. 11. The part played by puncture in transmission. Proc. R. soc. Lond. ser. B. 125, 455–477.
Sylvester E. S. (1965) The latent period of pea enation mosaic virus in the pea aphid Acyrthosium pisum (Harris)—An approach to its estimation. Virology 25, 62–67.
Thottappilly G., Zagre Mbi B. and Rossel, H. W. (1986) Relationship between maize streak virus and leafhopper vector Cicadulina triangula. (in Press).
Van Rensburg G. D. J. (1981) Effect of plant age at the time of infection with maize streak virus on yield of maize. Phytophylactica 13, 197–198.
Van Rensburg G. D. J. (1982) Laboratory observations on the biology of Cicadulina mbila (Naudé) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), a vector of maize streak disease. 2. The effect of selected host plants. Phytophylactica 14, 109–111.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Okoth, V.A.O., Dabrowski, Z.T., Thottappilly, G. et al. Comparative Analysis of Some Parameters Affecting Maize Streak Virus (MSV) Transmission of Various Cicadulina spp. Populations. Int J Trop Insect Sci 8, 295–300 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400005270
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400005270