Skip to main content
Log in

Population Incidence And The Control Of Maize Stalk-Borers Chilo Partellus (Swinh.), C. Orichalcociliellus Strand and Sesamia Calamistis HMPS, in Coast Province, Kenya

  • Published:
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Three years work at Mtwapa Research Station summarises the fluctuation of Chilo spp. and Sesamia spp. Chilo partellus has been been shown to be just as important as C. orichalcociliellus nearer the coast, but Sesamia calamistis becomes important towards the second growing season.

The loss caused by these borers to maize plants in the field has been estimated to be high when no chemical treatment is applied, but such a loss varies with the intensity of infestation. Control of the borers by cultural methods relies on planting maize at the onset of rains. Selected chemical treatment at the appropriate time reduces the loss by about 20%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adeyemi S. A. O. (1969) The survival of stem-borer population in maize stubbles Bull. Ent. Soc. Nigeria 2, 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson T. J. (1929) Control of maize stalk-borers; Bull. Dep. Agric. Kenya. 7, 5 pp.

  • Coaker T. H. (1956) An experiment on maize stalk-borer control on maize. E. Afr. agric. J. 21, 220–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duerden J. C. (1953) Stemborer of cereal crops at Kongwa, Tanganyika, 1950-52. E. Afr. agric. J. 5, 104–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta B. M., Shinde V. K. R. and Sharma S. K. (1980) Chemical control of Chilo partellus in fodder sorghum. Entomon Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 35–37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves H. (1939) Notes on some pests of maize and millets in Uganda. E. Afr. agr. For. J. 5, 104–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingram W. R. (1958) The lepidopterous stalk-borers associated with Graminae in Uganda. Bull. ent. Res. 49, 367–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jotwani M. G. (1979) Increasing sorghum production by chemical control of insect pests Div. Ent. Ind. Agric. Res. Inst. 134, 56–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jotwani M. G., Strivastava K. P., Kundu G. G., Kishore P. and Sukhani T. R. (1978) Management of stem-borers Chilo partellus Swinhoe infesting sorghum through the use of resistant varieties and chemical control. J. ent. Res. 22, 203–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan M. R. and Khan B. M. (1969) Biology and control of maize stem-borer C. partellus in Peshmar. Sci. Ind. 1969. 6, 24–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kishore P. and Jotwani M. G. (1977) Efficacy of leaf whorl placement of insecticidal dust against Chilo partellus Swinhoe Ent. Newsletter 7, 30.

  • Kundu G. G., Kushwaha K. S. and Sharma J. S. (1978) Feasibility of integrated control against insect pests of sorghum. Indian J. Ent. 39, 294–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathez F. C. (1972) Chilo partellus Swinh.; C. orichalcociliellus Strand (Lepidoptera; Crambidae) and Sesamia calamistis Hmps. (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) on maize in the Coast Province, Kenya. Mitt, schweiz ent. Ges. 45, 267–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohyuddin A. I. and Attique M. R. (1978) An assessment of loss caused by Chilo partellus to maize in Pakistan. PANS 24, 111–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noor A. and Pareek B. H. (1978) Relative effect of some insecticidal treatment on control of the maize stemborer. Ent. 1978. 3, 193–196.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nye I. W. B. (1960) The insect pests of graminaceous crops in East Africa. Colon Res. Stud. 31, 48 pp.

  • Sandhu G. S. and Chahal N. S. (1980) Comparison of different chemical methods for the control of C. partellus on maize. Ind. J. Ent. 43, 408–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarup P., Pamear V. P. S., Marwaha K. K. and Siddiqui K. H. (1978) Management of maize pests with particular reference to the stalk-borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) under resource constraint. J. ent. Res. 2, 5–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheltez P. (1978) Ecological and Physiological Aspects of Aestivation—Diapause in the Larvae of Two Pyralid Stalk-Borers of Maize in Kenya. Landbourwhogeschool, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 110 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma V. K. (1976) Studies on the feasibility of integrated control for maize stalk-borer, C. partellus (Swinhoe). Entomologists Newsletter Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 17–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava K. P. and Jotwani M. G. (1979) Persistence and residues of carbofuran, disulfaton and endosulfan used for the control of major pests of sorghum crop. J. ent. Res. 3, 148–156.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sukhani T. R. and Jotwani M. G. (1977) A new approach for the control of sorghum stem-borer Chilo partellus Swinhoe. Ent. Newsletter 7.9/10, 43–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Usua E. J. (1973) Induction of diapause in the maize stalkborer, Busseola fusca. Entomological Exp. at Applicata. 16, 332-328.

  • Venugopal M. S., Mani M. and Balasubramanim M. (1979) Comparative toxicity of certain granular insecticides to stem-borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) infesting sorghum. Ind. J. Pl. Prof. 5, 148–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheatley P. E. (1961) The insect pests of agriculture in the Coast Province of Kenya. Maize and sorghum E. Afr. Agric. for. Jour. 27, 105–107.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Warui, C.M., Kuria, J.N. Population Incidence And The Control Of Maize Stalk-Borers Chilo Partellus (Swinh.), C. Orichalcociliellus Strand and Sesamia Calamistis HMPS, in Coast Province, Kenya. Int J Trop Insect Sci 4, 11–18 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400003970

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400003970

Key Words

Navigation