Abstract
Ecological surveys were carried out to assess the population characteristics and epidemiological importance of Glossina palpalis palpalis (Rob-Desv.), 1830 in the human trypanosomiasis focus of Vavoua in the forest zone of Ivory Coast. G. p. palpalis was widespread in all components of the ecosystem: forest, interstitial savannahs, coffee plantations, tracks and villages. Most flies were caught at the forest edge. Sex ratio and age composition of populations varied in relation to trapping sites. Open areas were dispersal places. Plantations provided resting, feeding and breeding sites giving rise to close man-fly contact. Here, teneral flies could become infected and later on transmit trypanosomes to plantation workers and their families. The role of man and domestic pigs together with that of fly behaviour and genetic factors in the transmission of the disease are discussed. Methods of tsetse control are suggested in the light of the findings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Challier A. (1965) Amélioration de la méthode de détermination de l’âge physiologique des glossines. Etudes faites sur Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank, 1949. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 58, 250–259.
Challier A. (1971) Enquête sur les glossines des régions de Kossou, Tiébessou Béoumi et San Pedro, en République de Côte d’Ivoire, du 16 au 31 août 1971. Rapport OCCGE-Centre Muraz., o261/ENT., 11 pp.
Challier A. and Laveissiere C. (1973) Un nouveau piège pour la capture des glossines (Glossina: Diptera, Muscidae): description et essais sur le terrain. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sér. Ent. méd Parasitol. 11, 251–262.
Challier A., Eyraud M., Lafaye A. and Laveissiere C. (1977) Amélioration du rendement du piège biconique pour glossines (Diptera, Glossinidae) par l’emploi d’un cône infěrieur bleu. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sér Ent. med. Parasitol. 15, 283–286.
Denlinger D. L. and Ma W. C. (1974) Dynamics of the pregnancy cycle in the tsetse Glossina morsitans. J. Insect Physiol. 20, 1015–1026.
Le milieu naturel de la Côte d’Ivoire (1971) Mémoires O.R.S.T.O.M., no 50, 391pp. O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris.
Machado A. de Barros (1954) Révision systématique des glossines du groupe palpalis (Diptera). Pubi. Cult. Co. Diam. Angola. 22, 189 pp.
Saunders D. S. (1960) The ovulation cycle in Glossina morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Muscidae) and a possible method of age determination for female tsetse flies by the examination of their ovaries. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 112, 221–238.
Wijers D. J. B. (1958) Factors that may influence in the infection rate of Glossina palpalis with Trypanosoma gambiense. I. The age of the fly at the time of the infected feed. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 52, 385–390.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Challier, A., Gouteux, J.P. Ecology and Epidemiological Importance of Glossina Palpalis in the Ivory Coast Forest Zone. Int J Trop Insect Sci 1, 77–83 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400000187
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400000187