Abstract
In this paper, the effect of time-dependent deformations (such as shrinkage and creep) on the interfacial stresses between an RC beam and FRP plate is presented. For this end, a closed-form solution for such stresses in externally FRP plated RC beams including creep and shrinkage effects is presented. The developed model is formulated to predict the interfacial stresses at time ‘t’, in which the RC beams have been already subjected to creep and shrinkage effects. The adherend shear deformations have been included in the present theoretical analysis by assuming a parabolic shear stress through the thickness of the RC beam and the FRP panel. Contrary to some existing studies, the assumption that both RC beam and FRP panel have the same curvature is not used in the present investigation. This research is helpful for the understanding on mechanical behavior of the interface and design of the FRP-RC hybrid structures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jansze, W., Strengthening of Reinforced RC Members in Bending by Externally Bonded Steel Plates. Ph.D. Thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 1997.
Raithby, K.D., External Strengthening of Concrete Bridges with Bonded Steel Plates. Suppl. Report 612, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1975.
Hamid, S., Ehsani, M.R. and Jin, L., Repair of earthquake-damaged RC columns with FRP wraps. ACI Structural Journal, 1997, 94(2): 206–215.
Meier, U., Bridge repair with high performance composite materials. Materials Technik, 1987, 15: 125–128.
Teng, J.G., Cheng, J.F., Smith, S.T. and Lam, L., FRP-Strengthened RC Structures. UK: John Wiley and Sons, 2002.
Vilnay, O., The analysis of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by epoxy bonded steel plates. International Journal of Cement Composites Lightweight Concrete, 1988, 10(2): 73–78.
Roberts, T.M., Approximate analysis of shear and normal stress concentrations in adhesive layer of plated RC beams. The Structure Engineering, London, 1989, 67(12): 229–233.
Roberts, T.M. and Haji-Kazemi, H., A theoretical study of the behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by externally bonded steel plates. Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers, Part 2, 1989, 87: 39–55.
Malek, A.M., Saadatmanesh, H. and Ehsani, M.R., Prediction of failure load of RC beams strengthened with FRP plate due to stress concentration at the plate end. ACI Structural Journal, 1998, 95(2): 142–152.
Smith, S.T. and Teng, J.G., Interfacial stresses in plated RC beams. Engineering Structures, 2001, 23(7): 857–871.
Yang, Q.S., Peng, X.R. and Kwan, A.K.H., Finite element analysis of interfacial stresses in FRP-RC hybrid beams. Mechanics Research Communications, 2006, 31: 331–340.
Tounsi, A., Improved theoretical solution for interfacial stresses in concrete beams strengthened with FRP plate. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2006, 43: 4154–4174.
Tounsi, A. and Benyoucef, S., Interfacial stresses in externally FRP plated concrete beams. International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, 2007, 27: 207–215.
Tounsi, A., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Benyoucef, S. and Adda bedia, E.A., Interfacial stresses in FRP-plated RC beams: Effect of adherend shear deformations. International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, 2009, 29: 343–351.
Adams, R.D. and Wake, W.C., Structural Adhesive Joints in Engineering. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1986.
Jones, R. and Callinan, R.J., Finite element analysis of patched cracks. Journal of Structural Mechanics, 1979, 7: 107–130.
Tsai, M.Y., Oplinger, D.W. and Morton, J., Improved theoretical solutions for adhesive lap joints. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1998, 35(12): 1163–1185.
Trost, H. and Wolff, J., Zur wirklichkeitsnahen ermittlung der beanspruchungen in abschnittsweise hergestellten spannbetontragwerken. Bauingenieur, 1970, 45: 155–169.
Eurocode 2 Editorial Group, Design of concrete structures, part 1: General rules and rules for buildings. Eurocode No. 2, Brussels, 1991.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fahsi, B., Benrahou, K.H., Krour, B. et al. Analytical Analysis of Interfacial Stresses in FRP-RC Hybrid Beams with Time-Dependent Deformations of RC Beam. Acta Mech. Solida Sin. 24, 519–526 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-9166(11)60052-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-9166(11)60052-9