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Hysteroscopic Septum Resection by Monopolar Electrode and Reproductive Outcome in 948 Women with Septate Uterus

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Abstract

The purpose of study is to assess reproductive outcome in patients with septate uterus who have undergone hysteroscopic metroplasty by monopolar resectoscope. Nine hundred forty-eight women with septate uterus who were evaluated for infertility were included in this cohort study. All of them had hysteroscopic septum resection by monopolar resectoscope. They used hormone for 2 months after procedure, and hysterosalpingography was done for evaluating uterine cavity after surgery. The age, cause of infertility, pregnancy rate per cycle, and reproductive performance after surgery were evaluated in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), frozen embryo transfer (FET), and intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles. The mean age of patients in ICSI, FET, and IUI group was 34.78±2.25, 34.25±2.37, and 31.03±1.52, respectively. One hundred forty (23.9%) women in ICSI group and 60 (36.8%) women in frozen embryo transfer group and 42 (20.8%) patients in IUI group got pregnant after procedure. The main factor of infertility in ICSI and FET group was male factor 46.2% and 52%, respectively, while in IUI group, ovulatory factor was 39.9%. There was no uterine perforation in patients. Hysteroscopic metroplasty is a safe, simple, and effective procedure that improve reproductive outcome in infertility patients.

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Availability of Data and Materials

The data that support the findings of the study are available from the corresponding author in SPSS form upon reasonable request.

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Not applicable.

Funding

This study was funded by the Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

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Authors

Contributions

EAN, FDT, and VH developed the original idea and the protocol, abstracted, and prepared the manuscript. EAN and VH participated in the study design and analyzed the data. FDT and EST contributed to the study design and data gathering. All authors read and approved the final manuscript

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Venus Hajialiakbar.

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Institutional review board approval was obtained from the ethics committees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

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Written and informed consent was obtained from the patients.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Tanha, F.D., Nekoo, E.A., Tehraninejad, E.S. et al. Hysteroscopic Septum Resection by Monopolar Electrode and Reproductive Outcome in 948 Women with Septate Uterus. SN Compr. Clin. Med. 3, 1399–1403 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-021-00894-4

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