Abstract
Stevia rebaudiana Bert. is, a natural low calorie sweetener, subjected to isolate potential fungal antagonist. Phylloplane fungi were used as biocontrol of aerial blight disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. A survey of fungal pathogens of S. rebaudiana was conducted in three different regions of Uttarakhand state. R. solani was the causative agent of aerial blight on Stevia leaves and found pathogenic to the weed. The morphological study and antagonistic tests were executed in this study. Twenty-two fungal species were isolated and tested as antagonist against R. solani. Trichoderma hamatum, Aspergillus sp., Curvularia lunata and Emericella nidulans antagonised R. solani by overgrowing on it. Metabolites produced by thirteen fungal species affected the pathogen by antibiosis. This finding showed that T. hamatum and Aspergillus sp. exhibited the highest antagonist effects on R. solani and could be helpful in the management of aerial blight disease of Stevia.
References
Anderson HA, Bracewell JM, Fraser AR, Jones D, Robertson GW, Russell JD (1988) 5-Hydroxymaltol and mycophenolic acid, secondary metabolites from Penicillium echinulatum. Trans Brit Mycol Soc 91:649–651
Bhandari S, Harsh NSK (2006) First report of Septoria steviae on Stevia rebaudiana from India. Indian For 132(3):385
Bienkowski D, Stewart A, Falloon RE, Braithwaite M, Loguercio LL, Hicks E (2010) A disease assay for Rhizoctonia solani on potato (Solanum tuberosum). N Z Plant Prot 63:133–137
Bilgrami KS, Jamaluddin S, Rizwi MA (1991) Fungi of India- list and references. Today and Tomorrow’s Printers, New Delhi, p 798
Brahmachari G, Mandal LC, Roy R, Mondal S, Brahmachari AK (2011) Stevioside and related compounds—molecules of pharmaceutical promise: a critical overview. Arch Pharm Chem Life Sci 1:5–19
Demirci E, Dane E, Eken C (2011) In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. Turk J Biol 35:457–462. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-1004-98
Dickinson CH (1971) Ecology of leaf surface microorganisms In: Preece TF, Dickinson CH (eds). Academic Press, London, pp 129–137
Dickinson CH, Watson J, Wallace B (1974) An impression method for examining epiphytic micro-organisms and its application to phylloplane studies. Trans Br Mycol Soc 63:616–619
Ellis MB (1971) Dematiaceous hyphomycetes. Commonwealth mycological institute, England
Ellis MB (1976) More dermatiaceous hyphomycetes. Commonwealth mycological institute, England
Fokkema NJ (1973) The role of saprophytic fungi in antagonism against Drechslera sorokiniana (Helminthosporium sativum) on agar plates and on rye leaves with pollen. Physiol Plant Path 3:195–205
Ghanta S, Banerjee A, Poddar A, Chattopadhyay S (2007) Oxidative DNA damage preventive activity and antioxidant potential of Stevia rebaudiana (Bartoni) Bertoni, a natural sweetner. J Agric Food Chem 55:10962–10967
Johnson LF, Curl EA (1972) Methods for research on the ecology of soil-borne plant pathogens. Burgess Publishing Co., Minneapolis
Kharbanda PD, Dahiya JS (1990) A metabolite of Penicillium verrucosum inhibitory to growth of Leptosphaeria maculans and Rhizoctonia solani. Can J Plant Pathol 12:335
Kouzai Y, Kimura M, Watanabe M, Kusunoki K, Osaka D, Suzuki T et al (2018) Salicylic acid-dependent immunity contributes to resistance against Rhizoctonia solani, a necrotrophic fungal agent of sheath blight, in rice and Brachypodium distachyon. New Phytol 217(2):771–783
Lemus-Mondaca R, Vega-Galvez A, Zura-Bravo L, Ah-Hen K (2012) Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, source of a high-potency natural sweetener: a comprehensive review on the biochemical, nutritional and functional aspects. Food Chem 132:1121–1132
Lingk W (1991) Health risk evaluation of pesticide contaminations in drinking water. Gesunde Pflangen 43:21–25
Madan S, Ahmad S, Singh GN, Kohli K, Kumar Y, Singh R, Garg M (2010) Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni—a review. Indian J Nat Prod Resour 1(3):267–286
Madbouly AK, Boari A, Vurro M, Gebreel HM, Abouzeid MA (2014) Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani causing stem canker disease of potato using rhizosphere mold fungi. Int J Agron Agric Res 4(6):34–45
Maiti RK, Purohit SS (2008) Stevia: a miracle plant for human health, 1st edn. Agrobios, Jodhpur
Malhotra A, Agarwal T, Trivedi PC (2011) In vitro efficacy of various fungal and bacterial antagonists against Rhizoctonia solani, causal agent of damping off disease in Capsicum annuum L. Int J Pharma Bio Sci 2(3):288–292
Mandava NB, Orellana RG, Warthen JD Jr, Worley JF, Dutky SR, Finegold H, Weathington BC (1980) Phytotoxins in Rhizoactonia solani: isolation and biological activity of m-hydroxy- and m-methoxyphenylacetic acids. J Agric Food Chem 28(1):71–75. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60227a009
Mehrotra A (2005) Studies on diseases of some medicinal plants. J Non-Timber For Prod 12(1):44–56
Milani PG, Formigoni M, Dacome AS, Benossi L, Da Costa CEM, Da Costa SC (2017) New seminal variety of Stevia rebaudiana: obtaining fractions with high antioxidant potential of leaves. An Acad Bras Cienc 89(3):1841–1850. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-376520170174
Nakkeeran S, Krishnamoorthy AS, Ramamoorthy V, Renukadevi P (2002) Microbial inoculants in plant disease control. J Ecobiol 14(2):83–94
Nicoletti R, Raimo F, Carella A (2003) Searching Penicillium isolates antagonistic to Rhizactonia solani in suppressive soils in Salento. J Plant Pathol 85:295
Nicoletti R, Stefano MD, Stefano SD, Trincone A, Marziano F (2004) Antagonism against Rhizactonia solani and fungitoxic metabolite production by some Penicillium isolates. Mycopathologia 158(4):465–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-004-3712-5
Rahayu M (2014) Identification and pathogenicity of pathogen responsible for aerial blight disease of soybean. J Exp Biol Agric Sci 2(2S):278–285
Sahile S, Sakhujai PK, Fininsai C, Ahmed S (2011) Potential antagonistic fungal species from Ethiopia for biological control of chocolate spot disease of faba bean. Afr Crop Sci J 19(3):213–225
Skidmore AM, Dickinson CH (1976) Colony interactions and hyphal interference between Septoria Nodorum and phylloplane fungi. Trans Brit Mycol Soc 66:57–64
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Head, Department of Botany and Microbiology, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar for providing the laboratory facilities to enable this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chauhan, R., Navneet & Gautam, S.S. Potential antagonistic phylloplane fungi from Stevia rebaudiana Bert. as bio-control of aerial blight disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Indian Phytopathology 72, 177–180 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-019-00116-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-019-00116-x