Abstract
A novel Mars orbit insertion strategy that combines ballistic capture and aerobraking is presented. Mars ballistic capture orbits that neglect the aerodynamics are first generated, and are distilled from properly computed stable and unstable sets by using a pre-established method. A small periapsis maneuver is implemented at the first close encounter to better submit a post-capture orbit to the aerobraking process. An adhoc patching point marks the transition from ballistic capture to aerobraking, from which an exponential model simulating the Martian atmosphere and a box-wing satellite configuration are considered. A series of apoapsis trim maneuvers are then computed by targeting a prescribed pericenter dynamic pressure. The aerobraking duration is then estimated using a simplified two-body model. Yaw angle tuning cancels the inclination deflections owing to out-of-plane perturbation from the Sun. A philosophy combining in-plane and out-of-plane dynamics is proposed to simultaneously achieve the required semi-major axis and inclination. Numerical simulations indicate that the developed method is more efficient in terms of the fuel consumption, insertion safety, and flexibility when compared with other state-of-the-art insertion strategies.
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11 February 2022
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42064-022-0136-2
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11602301), the Science and Technology Laboratory on Space Intelligent Control for National Defense (No. KGJZDSYS-2018-12), and the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2019YFA0706601). We are grateful to Dr. Chen Zhang for supporting the numerical simulations and to Dr. Han-Lun Lei for providing helpful opinions.
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Zongfu Luo was a visiting student of Politecnico di Milano during 2012–2014, and received his Ph.D. degree from National University of Defense University in 2015. Currently, he is an associate research fellow in Nanjing University. His current interests are spacecraft dynamics and control.
Francesco Topputo is an associate professor at the Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano, where he received his Ph.D. degree. His core research activities involve spacecraft flight dynamics and control, interplanetary CubeSat mission and system design, autonomous guidance and navigation. In 2019, he became ERC laureate.
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Luo, ZF., Topputo, F. Mars orbit insertion via ballistic capture and aerobraking. Astrodyn 5, 167–181 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42064-020-0095-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42064-020-0095-4