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Artifacts, Contested Histories, and Other Archaeological Hotspots

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Abstract

As a contemporary act, historical archaeology must interweave past and present. This happens in a wide variety of locales, including field sites, classrooms, laboratories, and public venues. At every node of practice the charged fields of prior knowledge and archaeological expertise intersect and sometimes clash. This article explores such hotspots as they relate to the archaeology of World War II, drawing on the author’s experience leading a community-engaged research project at Amache, the site of a Japanese American internment camp during the war. Such research provides the opportunity to collaborate, not just with descendants, but also with survivors, people who once lived at the site under study. Such situations energize historical archaeology, but also destabilize the discipline, calling into question some of the archaeologist’s most basic tools, including terminology. Thoughtful contemporary engagements, however, can create new opportunities to expand conceptual frameworks.

Extracto

Como un acto contemporáneo, la arqueología histórica debe entrelazar el pasado y el presente. Esto sucede en una amplia variedad de lugares, incluso en sitios de campo, aulas, laboratorios y lugares públicos. En cada nodo de práctica, los campos cargados de conocimiento previo y de pericia arqueológica se cruzan y algunas veces chocan. Este artículo explora dichos puntos críticos relacionados con la arqueología de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, basándose en la experiencia del autor al liderar un proyecto de investigación con participación de la comunidad en Amache, el sitio de un campo de internamiento de estadounidenses de origen japonés durante la guerra. Dicha investigación brinda la oportunidad de colaborar, no solo con los descendientes, sino también con los sobrevivientes, personas que vivieron en el sitio estudiado. Tales situaciones energizan a la arqueología histórica, pero también desestabilizan a la disciplina, al cuestionar algunas de las herramientas más básicas del arqueólogo que incluyen a la terminología. Sin embargo, participaciones contemporáneas cuidadosas, pueden crear nuevas oportunidades para expandir los marcos conceptuales.

Résumé

Sur la scène contemporaine, l’archéologie historique doit amalgamer le passé et le présent, et ce, dans une multitude d’emplacements, dont sur le terrain, en classe, en laboratoire et dans les lieux publics. Les connaissances préalables et l’expertise archéologique se croisent et se butent parfois les unes aux autres à chaque détour pris par la pratique. Le présent article explore lesdites charnières dans le contexte de l’archéologie de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en s’inspirant de l’expérience de l’auteur en tant que directeur d’un projet de recherche communautaire à Amache, le site du camp d’internement des Japonais américains durant la guerre. Une telle recherche permet de collaborer, non seulement avec les descendants des survivants, mais avec ces derniers, ayant autrefois vécu sur le site à l’étude. Ce type de situations ravive l’archéologie historique, tout en déstabilisant du même coup la discipline en remettant en cause certains des outils les plus fondamentaux des archéologues, notamment la terminologie. Les présents cadres de travail conceptuels peuvent toutefois être élargis grâce à des engagements contemporains réfléchis.

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Correspondence to Bonnie J. Clark.

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Clark, B.J. Artifacts, Contested Histories, and Other Archaeological Hotspots. Hist Arch 52, 544–552 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41636-018-0128-5

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