Skip to main content
Log in

Introduction to Telehealth for Clinical Psychologists: a Novel Course Designed to Improve General Knowledge and Hands-on Expertise with Technology-Based Modalities

  • Published:
Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Telehealth, or the integration of technology with healthcare services, has been identified as a rapidly developing field with implications for both clinical psychologists and patients. While some on-site trainings, as well as post-doctoral continuing education and professional certificate programs exist, research has identified the importance of formalized technology-focused training throughout one’s graduate school career. Unfortunately, minimal formalized coursework has been recognized for clinical psychology doctoral programs. To remedy this gap, the Introduction to Telehealth for Clinical Psychologists course was designed to enhance general evidence-informed knowledge and provide hands-on experiences with various applicable modalities. The development, instructional techniques, and pilot evaluation of a doctoral-level clinical psychology-focused course are detailed. Pre- to post-class evaluations suggested increases in student self-reported telehealth-related knowledge, as well as high satisfaction. The pilot course may serve as a template for future telehealth courses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Telemedicine Association (2013). Practice guidelines for vide-based online mental health services. Author.

  • American Telemedicine Association. (2017). Practice guidelines for telemental health with children and adolescents. Author.

  • Blignault, I., & Kennedy, C. (1999). Training for telemedicine. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 5(Suppl 1), 112–114. https://doi.org/10.1258/1357633991932793.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, L. F., Millan, F., & Martin, J. N. (2018). A telepsychology casebook: using technology ethically and effectively in your professional practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Caver, K. A., Shearer, E. M., Burks, D. J., Perry, K., DePaul, N. F., McGinn, M. M., & Felker, B. L. (2019). Telemental health training in the veterans administration Puget Sound health care system. Journal of Clinical Psychology. Advanced online publication, 76, 1108–1124. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22797.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Colbow, A. J. (2013). Looking to the future: integrating telemental health therapy into psychologist training. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 7(3), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeJong, S. M. (2018). Professionalism and technology: competencies across the tele-behavioral health and e-behavioral health spectrum. Academic Psychiatry, 42(6), 800–807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-018-0947-x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Domino, M. E., Lin, C.-C. C., Morrissey, J. P., Ellis, A. R., Fraher, E., Richman, E. L., & Prinstein, M. J. (2019). Training psychologists for rural practice: exploring opportunities and constraints. The Journal of Rural Health, 35(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12299.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dopp, A. R., Wolkowicz, N. R., Mapes, A. R., & Feldner, M. T. (2017). Implementation of telepsychology services in a university training clinic: process and lessons learned. The Behavior Therapist, 40(7), 261–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorsey, E. R., & Topol, E. J. (2016). State of telehealth. The New England Journal of Medicine, 375(2), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1601705.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Edirippulige, S., & Armfield, N. R. (2016). Education and training to support the use of clinical telehealth: a review of the literature. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 23(2), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X16632968.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gifford, V., Niles, B., Rivkin, I., Koverola, C., & Polaha, J. (2012). Continuing education training focused on the development of behavioral telehealth competencies in behavioral healthcare providers. Rural and Remote Health, 12, 2108.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glueckauf, R. L., Maheu, M. M., Drude, K. P., Wells, B. A., Wang, Y., Gustafson, D. J., & Nelson, E.-L. (2018). Survey of psychologists’ telebehavioral health practices: technology use, ethical issues, and training needs. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 49(3), 205–219. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goss, S., & Anthony, K. (2003). Technology in counselling and psychotherapy: a practitioner’s guide. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Goss, S., Anthony, K., Stretch, L. S., & Nagel, D. M. (2016). Technology in mental health: applications in practice, supervision, and training (Second ed.). Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, LTD..

    Google Scholar 

  • Griswold-Theodorson, S., Ponnuru, S., Dong, C., Szyld, D., Reed, T., & McGaghie, W. C. (2015). Beyond the simulation laboratory: a realist synthesis review of clinical outcomes of simulation-based mastery learning. Academic Medicine, 90(11), 1553–1560. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000938.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hilty, D. M., Ferrer, D. C., Parish, M. B., Johnston, B., Callahan, E. J., & Yellowlees, P. M. (2013). The effectiveness of telemental health: a 2013 review. Telemedicine and e-Health, 19(6), 444–454. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2013.0075.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hilty, D. M., Maheu, M. M., Drude, K. P., & Hertlein, K. M. (2018a). The need to implement and evaluate telehealth competency frameworks to ensure quality care across behavioral health professions. Academic Psychiatry, 42(6), 818–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-018-0992-5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hilty, D. M., Sunderji, N., Suo, S., Chan, S., & McCarron, R. M. (2018b). Telepsychiatry and other technologies for integrated care: evidence base, best practice models and competencies. International Review of Psychiatry, 30(6), 292–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2019.1571483.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jameson, J. P., & Blank, M. B. (2007). The role of clinical psychology in rural mental health services: defining problems and developing solutions. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 14(3), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2007.00089.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins-Guarnieri, M., Pruitt, L. D., Luxton, D. D., & Johnson, K. (2015). Patient perceptions of telemental health: systematic review of direct comparisons to in-person psychotherapeutic treatments. Telemedicine and e-Health, 21(8), 652–660. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2014.0165.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joint Task Force for the Development of Telepsychology Guidelines for Psychologists. (2013). Guidelines for the practice of telepsychology. American Psychologist, 68(9), 791–800. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langarizadeh, M., Tabatabaei, M. S., Tavakol, K., Naghipour, M., Rostami, A., & Moghbeli, F. (2017). Telemental health care, an effective alternative to conventional mental care: a systematic review. Acta Informatica Medica, 25(4), 240–246. https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2017.25.240-246.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Magnavita, J. J. (2018). Using technology in mental health practice. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Maheu, M. M., Whitten, P., & Allen, A. (2001). e-Health, telehealth, and telemedicine: a guide to start-up and success. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maheu, M. M., Drude, K. P., Hertlein, K. M., Lipschutz, R., Wall, K., & Hilty, D. M. (2018). Correction to: An interprofessional framework for telebehavioral health competencies. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 3(2), 108–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-018-0046-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maheu, M. M., Drude, K. P., Merrill, C. A., Callan, J. E., & Hilty, D. M. (2020). Telebehavioral health: foundation in theory and practice for graduate learners. San Diego, CA: Cognella Academic Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCord, C. E., Saenz, J. J., Armstrong, T. W., & Elliott, T. R. (2015). Training the next generation of counseling psychologists in the practice of telepsychology. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 28(3), 324–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2015.1053433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papanagnou, D., Sicks, S., & Hollander, J. E. (2015). Training the next generation of care providers: focus on telehealth. Healthcare Transformation, 1(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.1089/heat.2015.29001-psh.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perle, J. G., Burt, J., & Higgins, W. J. (2014). Psychologist and physician interest in telehealth training and referral for mental health services: an exploratory study. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 32(3), 158–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228835.2014.894488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phelps, R., Bray, J. H., & Kearney, L. K. (2017). A quarter century of psychological practice in mental health and health care: 1990-2016. American Psychologist, 72(8), 822–836. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000192.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shore, J. H., Yellowlees, P., Caudill, R., Johnston, B., Turvey, C., Mishkind, M., Krupinski, E., Myers, K., Shore, P., Kaftarian, E., & Hilty, D. (2018). Best practices in videoconferencing-based telemental health April 2018. Telemedicine and e-Health, 24(11), 827–832. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2018.0237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slovensky, D. J., Malvey, D. M., & Neigel, A. R. (2017). A model for mHealth skills training for clinicians: meeting the future now. mHealth, 2, 3. https://doi.org/10.21037/mhealth.2017.05.03.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steadman, R. H., Coates, W. C., Huang, Y. M., Matevosian, R., Larmon, B. R., McCullough, L., & Ariel, D. (2006). Simulation-based learning is superior to problem-based learning for the acquisition of critical assessment and management skills. Critical Care Medicine, 34(1), 151–157. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000190619.42013.94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stolyar, V. L., Lukianova, E. A., Amcheslavskaya, M. A., Shimkevich, E. M., & Lyapunova, T. V. (2018). Experience and perspectives of remote interactive training in medicine. Journal of the International Society for Telemedicine and eHealth, 6, e15. https://doi.org/10.29086/JISfTeH.6.e15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, D., Macdowell, M., & Glasser, M. (2012). Rural mental health workforce needs assessment-a national survey. Rural & Remote Health, 12(4), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wangelin, B. C., Szafranski, D. D., & Gros, D. F. (2016). Chapter 5–telehealth technologies in evidence-based psychotherapy. In J. K. Luiselli & A. J. Fisher (Eds.), Computer-assisted and web-based innovations in psychology, special education, and health. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc..

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe-Galloway, S., Madison, L., Watkins, K. L., Nguyen, A. T., & Chen, L. W. (2015). Recruitment and retention of mental health care providers in rural Nebraska: perceptions of providers and administrators. Rural & Remote Health, 15(4), 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

A sincere thank you to each student who enrolled in the course and participated in the pre- to post-assessment.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jonathan G. Perle.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Adherence with Ethical Standards

The following study was conducted with Institutional Review Board approval.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Perle, J.G. Introduction to Telehealth for Clinical Psychologists: a Novel Course Designed to Improve General Knowledge and Hands-on Expertise with Technology-Based Modalities. J. technol. behav. sci. 5, 383–394 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-020-00147-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-020-00147-6

Keywords

Navigation