Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Effect of Air Hole Diameter in Circular Conduits for Air Injection

  • Research paper
  • Published:
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The oxygen concentration in water is a prime indicator of the water quality for human life aquatic biota. The physical process of oxygen transfer or oxygen absorption from the atmosphere acts to replenish the used oxygen. This process is called re-aeration or aeration. Many hydraulic structures are used for aeration. Gated conduit aeration is a method of aeration that has become popular in recent years. In this study, the effect of air hole diameter in circular conduits for air injection was investigated. It is observed that increment in the diameter of air hole caused a rise in Qa/Qw. Additionally, results proved that the diameter of air hole plays an important role in the air injection of circular conduits. Moreover, a regression equation is obtained for air injection rate. For this aim, genetic expression programming, a recently developed artificial intelligence technique, is used. The model equation showed high correlation coefficient and low minimum square error value.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Escarameia M (2007) Investigating hydraulic removal of air from water pipelines. Proc Inst Civ Eng-Water Manag 160(1):25–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira C (2001) Gene expression programming: a new adaptive algorithm for solving problems. Complex Syst 13(2):87–129

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gulliver JS, Hibbs DE, McDonald JP (1997) Measurement of effective saturation concentration for gas transfer. J Hydraul Eng ASCE 123:86–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalinske AA, Robertson JM (1943) Closed conduit flow. Trans Am Soc Civ Eng ASCE 108:1435–1447

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortensen JD (2009) Factors affecting air entrainment of hydraulic jumps within closed conduits. M. S. Thesis, Utah State University, Logan, Utah

  • Oveson DP (2008) Air demand in free flowing gated conduits. M.S. Thesis, Utah State University, Logan, Utah

  • Speerli J, Hager WH (2000) Air-water flow in bottom outlets. Can J Civ Eng 27(3):454–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl H, Hager WH (1999) Hydraulic jump in circular pipes. Can J Civ Eng 26(3):368–373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Unsal M (2007) Using high-head and free-surface conduits in water aeration. Ph.D. Thesis, Firat University, Elazig

  • Unsal M (2012) GEP modeling of penetration depth in sharp crested weirs. Arab J Sci Eng 37(8):2163–2174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Unsal M, Hanbay D (2012) Comparison of intelligent methods for predicting aeration efficiency of high-head conduits. Kuwait J Sci Eng 39(2B):113–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Unsal M, Baylar A, Tugal M, Ozkan F (2008) Increased aeration efficiency of high-head conduit flow systems. J Hydraul Res 46(5):711–714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Unsal M, Baylar A, Tugal M, Ozkan F (2009) Aeration efficiency of free-surface conduit flow systems. Environ Technol 30(14):1539–1546

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Unsal M, Baylar A, Ozkan F, Kayadelen C (2014) The modeling of oxygen transfer efficiency in gated conduits by using genetic expression programming. J Eng Res 2(2):15–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yucel P (2015) Effect of air hole diameter in circular conduits for air injection. M.S. Thesis, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehmet Unsal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yucel, P., Unsal, M. & Yagci, A.E. Effect of Air Hole Diameter in Circular Conduits for Air Injection. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng 43 (Suppl 1), 561–567 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-018-0186-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-018-0186-0

Keywords

Navigation