Abstract
Purpose
The application of compression sleeve (CS) has rapidly developed in the medicine and rehabilitation fields and is commonly used for improving sensorimotor function. Despite a considerable amount of sensorimotor-related evidence and clinical outcomes analysis being available, little is known about the effects of CS-induced sensory afferent input on corticomuscular functional connectivity (corticomuscular coherence, CMC) and reaction time (RT). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of wearing CS on CMC and sensorimotor performance.
Methods
Fourteen healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study and randomly performed visual tracking motor task, RT test and joint position sense (JPS) test with and without CS (CS and non-CS conditions). Electroencephalography and electromyography of the wrist extensor during the visual tracking motor task were used to calculate CMC. Joint angle steadiness, joint position error, pre-motor time (PMT), electromechanical delay (EMD) time and RT were calculated to compare sensorimotor performance with and without CS.
Results
When wearing CS decreased CMC, shortened both PMT and RT compared to the non-CS condition (p < .05). The JPS and the steadiness of the wrist joint were improved when CS was worn (p < .05).
Conclusion
Our findings indicated that wearing CS altered CMC and improved sensorimotor function.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
29 October 2021
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40846-021-00665-5
References
Thijs, Y., Vingerhoets, G., Pattyn, E., Rombaut, L., & Witvrouw, E. (2010). Does bracing influence brain activity during knee movement: An fMRI study. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 18(8), 1145–1149.
Michael, J. S., Dogramaci, S. N., Steel, K. A., & Graham, K. S. (2014). What is the effect of compression garments on a balance task in female athletes? Gait and Posture, 39(2), 804–809.
Kuster, M. S., Grob, K., Kuster, M., Wood, G. A., & Gachter, A. (1999). The benefits of wearing a compression sleeve after ACL reconstruction. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(3), 368–371.
Birmingham, T. B., Kramer, J. F., Inglis, J. T., Mooney, C. A., Murray, L. J., Fowler, P. J., et al. (1998). Effect of a neoprene sleeve on knee joint position sense during sitting open kinetic chain and supine closed kinetic chain tests. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(4), 562–566.
Chu, J. C., Kane, E. J., Arnold, B. L., & Gansneder, B. M. (2002). The effect of a neoprene shoulder stabilizer on active joint-reposition sense in subjects with stable and unstable shoulders. Journal of Athletic Training, 37(2), 141–145.
Van Tiggelen, D., Coorevits, P., & Witvrouw, E. (2008). The use of a neoprene knee sleeve to compensate the deficit in knee joint position sense caused by muscle fatigue. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 18(1), 62–66.
Pearce, A. J., Kidgell, D. J., Grikepelis, L. A., & Carlson, J. S. (2009). Wearing a sports compression garment on the performance of visuomotor tracking following eccentric exercise: A pilot study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(4), 500–502.
You, S. H., Granata, K. P., & Bunker, L. K. (2004). Effects of circumferential ankle pressure on ankle proprioception, stiffness, and postural stability: A preliminary investigation. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 34(8), 449–460.
Baykara, S., & Alban, K. (2019). Visual and auditory reaction times of patients with opioid use disorder. Psychiatry Investigation, 16(8), 602–606.
Bisset, L. M., Coppieters, M. W., & Vicenzino, B. (2009). Sensorimotor deficits remain despite resolution of symptoms using conservative treatment in patients with tennis elbow: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90(1), 1–8.
Bisset, L. M., Russell, T., Bradley, S., Ha, B., & Vicenzino, B. T. (2006). Bilateral sensorimotor abnormalities in unilateral lateral epicondylalgia. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87(4), 490–495.
Weiss, A. D. (1965). The locus of reaction time change with set, motivation, and age. Journal of Gerontology, 20, 60–64.
Cavanagh, P. R., & Komi, P. V. (1979). Electromechanical delay in human skeletal muscle under concentric and eccentric contractions. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 42(3), 159–163.
Stanek, J. M., McLoda, T. A., McCaw, S., & Laudner, K. (2006). The effects of external support on electromechanical delay of the peroneus longus muscle. Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 46(6), 349–354.
Midgley, W., Hopkins, J. T., Feland, B., Kaiser, D., Merrill, G., & Hunter, I. (2007). The effects of external ankle support on dynamic restraint characteristics of the ankle in volleyball players. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 17(5), 343–348.
Botwinick, J., & Thompson, L. W. (1966). Premotor and motor components of reaction time. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71(1), 9–15.
Matsuya, R., Ushiyama, J., & Ushiba, J. (2013). Prolonged reaction time during episodes of elevated beta-band corticomuscular coupling and associated oscillatory muscle activity. Journal of Applied Physiology, 114(7), 896–904.
Kristeva, R., Patino, L., & Omlor, W. (2007). Beta-range cortical motor spectral power and corticomuscular coherence as a mechanism for effective corticospinal interaction during steady-state motor output. Neuroimage, 36(3), 785–792.
McClelland, V. M., Cvetkovic, Z., & Mills, K. R. (2012). Modulation of corticomuscular coherence by peripheral stimuli. Experimental Brain Research, 219(2), 275–292.
Pan, L. L. H., Yang, W. W., Kao, C. L., Tsai, M. W., Wei, S. H., Fregni, F., et al. (2018). Effects of 8-week sensory electrical stimulation combined with motor training on EEG-EMG coherence and motor function in individuals with stroke. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1–10.
Brown, P., Salenius, S., Rothwell, J. C., & Hari, R. (1998). Cortical correlate of the piper rhythm in humans. Journal of Neurophysiology, 80(6), 2911–2917.
Kilner, J., Baker, S., Salenius, S., Jousmäki, V., Hari, R., & Lemon, R. (1999). Task-dependent modulation of 15–30 Hz coherence between rectified EMGs from human hand and forearm muscles. The Journal of Physiology, 516(2), 559–570.
Johnson, A. N., Wheaton, L. A., & Shinohara, M. (2011). Attenuation of corticomuscular coherence with additional motor or non-motor task. Clinical Neurophysiology, 122(2), 356–363.
Yang, Q., Fang, Y., Sun, C. K., Siemionow, V., Ranganathan, V. K., Khoshknabi, D., et al. (2009). Weakening of functional corticomuscular coupling during muscle fatigue. Brain Research, 1250, 101–112.
Riddle, C. N., & Baker, S. N. (2005). Manipulation of peripheral neural feedback loops alters human corticomuscular coherence. The Journal of Physiology, 566(Pt 2), 625–639.
Witham, C. L., Riddle, C. N., Baker, M. R., & Baker, S. N. (2011). Contributions of descending and ascending pathways to corticomuscular coherence in humans. The Journal of Physiology, 589(15), 3789–3800.
Tecchio, F., Zappasodi, F., Melgari, J. M., Porcaro, C., Cassetta, E., & Rossini, P. M. (2006). Sensory-motor interaction in primary hand cortical areas: A magnetoencephalography assessment. Neuroscience, 141(1), 533–542.
Rosenberg, J., Amjad, A., Breeze, P., Brillinger, D., & Halliday, D. (1989). The Fourier approach to the identification of functional coupling between neuronal spike trains. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 53(1), 1–31.
Lai, M. I., Pan, L. L., Tsai, M. W., Shih, Y. F., Wei, S. H., & Chou, L. W. (2016). Investigating the effects of peripheral electrical stimulation on corticomuscular functional connectivity stroke survivors. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 23(3), 154–162.
Gallet, C., & Julien, C. (2011). The significance threshold for coherence when using the Welch’s periodogram method: Effect of overlapping segments. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 6(4), 405–409.
Scott, S. H. (2004). Optimal feedback control and the neural basis of volitional motor control. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 5(7), 532–546.
Murthy, V. N., & Fetz, E. E. (1992). Coherent 25- to 35-Hz oscillations in the sensorimotor cortex of awake behaving monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89(12), 5670–5674.
Yotani, K., Tamaki, H., Yuki, A., Kirimoto, H., Kitada, K., Ogita, F., et al. (2011). Response training shortens visuo-motor related time in athletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(8), 586–590.
Linford, C. W., Hopkins, J. T., Schulthies, S. S., Freland, B., Draper, D. O., & Hunter, I. (2006). Effects of neuromuscular training on the reaction time and electromechanical delay of the peroneus longus muscle. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87(3), 395–401.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Ethics Approval
This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at National Yang-Ming University.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, WW., Pan, LL.H., Chen, CS. et al. Compression Sleeve Changes Corticomuscular Connectivity and Sensorimotor Function. J. Med. Biol. Eng. 41, 108–114 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40846-021-00601-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40846-021-00601-7