Abstract
Main aim of this study finds out multi annual variability of the precipitation data in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. For this aim, continuous wavelet transformation and global wavelet spectrum was applied on the annual and seasonal precipitation data. The results show that there are strong periodic events at 1–4 scale years in the precipitation data. These periodicities may be related to the El Nino and La Nina phenomenon. Besides, nearly 8–10 year periodicity has the highest magnitudes for the both annual and winter precipitation. The global wavelet spectrum of precipitation data shows that the main multi-annual periodicities are at 16 year scale level for Burdur station while the main multi-annual periodicities are at 8 year scale level for Adana and Alanya stations. Besides, the results indicate that the precipitation data of the Mediterranean Region has high negative correlations with the North Atlantic Oscillation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adamovski J, Prokoph A (2014) Determining the amplitude and timing of streamflow discontinuities: a cross wavelet analysis approach. Hydrol Process 28(5):2782–2793
Adarsh S, Reddy MJ (2014) Trend analysis of rainfall in four meteorological subdivisions of southern India using nonparametric methods and discrete wavelet transforms. Int J Climatol. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4042
Daubechies I (1990) The wavelet transform, time-frequency localization and signal analysis. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 36(5):961–1005
Drago AF, Boxall SR (2002) Use of the wavelet transform on hydro-meteorological data. Phys Chem Earth 27:1387–1399
Hannaford J, Buys G, Stahl K, Tallaksen LM (2013) The influence of decadal-scale variability on trends in long European streamflow records. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 17:2717–2733
Iqbal MA, Penas A, Cano-Ortiz A, Kersebaum K, Herrero L, del Río S (2016) Analysis of recent changes in maximum and minimum temperatures in Pakistan. Atmos Res 168:234–249
Jiang R, Gan TY, Xie J, Wang N (2014) Spatiotemporal variability of Alberta’s seasonal precipitation, their teleconnection with large-scale climate anomalies and sea surface temperature. Int J Climatol 34(9):2899–2917
Kahya E, Karabork MC (2001) The analysis of El Nino and La Nina signals in streamflow of Turkey. Int J Climatol 21:1231–1250
Kang S, Lin H (2007) Wavelet analysis of hydrological and water quality signals in an agricultural watershed. J Hydrol 338(1–2):1–14
Karabork MC, Kahya E (2003) The teleconnections between extreme phases of Southern Oscillation and precipitation patterns over Turkey. Int J Climatol 23:1607–1625
Karabork MC, Kahya E, Karaca M (2005) The influences of the Southern and North Atlantic, Oscillations on climatic surface variables in Turkey. Hydrol Process 19:1185–1211
Küçük M, Ağıralioğlu N (2006) Wavelet regression techniques for streamflow predictions. J Appl Stat 33:943–960
Kulkarni JR (2000) Wavelet analysis of the association between the Southern Oscillation and The Indian Summer Monsoon. Int J Climatol 20:89–104
Labat D, Ababou R, Mangin A (2000) Rainfall-runoff relations for karstic springs. Part II: continuous wavelet and discrete orthogonal multiresolution analyses. J Hydrol 238:149–178
Ling H, Xu H, Fu J (2013) Temporal and spatial variation in regional climate and its impact on runoff in Xinjiang, China. Water Resour Manag 27(2):381–399
Nalley D, Adamovski J, Khalil B (2012) Using discrete wavelet transforms to analyze trends in streamflow and precipitation in Quebec and Ontario. J Hydrol 475:204–228
Partal T (2012) Wavelet analysis and multi-scale characteristics of the runoff and precipitation series of the Aegean region (Turkey). Int J Climatol 32:108–120
Philandras C, Nastos P, Kapsomenakis I, Repapis C (2015) Climatology of upper air temperature in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Atmos Res 152:29–42
Sang YF (2013) A review on the applications of wavelet transform in hydrology time series analysis. Atmos Res 122:8–15
Smith LC, Turcotte DL, Isacks BL (1998) Stream flow characterization and feature detection using a discrete wavelet transform. Hydrol Process 12:233–249
Szolgayova E, Parajkab J, Blöschla G, Buchera C (2014) Long term variability of the Danube River flow and its relation to precipitation and air temperature. J Hydrol 519:871–880
Tan X, Gan TY, Shao D (2016) Wavelet analysis of precipitation extremes over Canadian ecoregions and teleconnections to large-scale climate anomalies. J Geophys Res 121(24):469–486
Torrence C, Compo GP (1998) A Practical guide to wavelet analysis. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 79:61–78
Ward PJ, Kummu M, Lall U (2016) Flood frequencies and durations and their response to El Niño Southern Oscillation: Global analysis. J Hydrol 539:358–378
Westra S, Alexander LV, Zwiers FW (2013) Global Increasing Trends in Annual Maximum Daily Precipitation. J Clim 26:3904–3918
Zhang C, Liu J (2013) Trend analysis for the flows of green and blue water in the Heihe River basin, northwestern China. J Hydrol 502:27–36
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Partal, T. Wavelet based periodical analysis of the precipitation data of the Mediterranean Region and its relation to atmospheric indices. Model. Earth Syst. Environ. 4, 1309–1318 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-018-0505-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-018-0505-2