Fig. 4
Behavior of pseudo objective function (a), constraint violations (b), penalty function (c) and penalty parameter (d) solving discrete variable 6-bar truss structure problem using CI-SAPF
Fig. 4 | Complex & Intelligent Systems
Behavior of pseudo objective function (a), constraint violations (b), penalty function (c) and penalty parameter (d) solving discrete variable 6-bar truss structure problem using CI-SAPF